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Published on: 03/08/2019
Towns, Traders, And Craftspersons
Download CBSE Class 7th Standard CBSE Social Science question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 7th Standard CBSE Social Science
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
Kabul and Qandahar were linked to the :
Silk Route
Cape Route
Suez Canal Route
Cotton Route
2.
Which is a pilgrim centre?
Bombay
Calcutta
Pushkar
Madras
3.
Hampi was the capital of which empire of the following:
Mughal
Vijayanagara
Mewar
None of these
4.
Pilgrims who flocked to the temples also made
houses
shops
hotels
donations
5.
A town near to Thanjavur which produced cloth is
Chembur
Tiruvannamalai
Madurai
Uraiyur
6.
Mention some articles of trades on which temple authorities collected taxes.
7.
Why was Surat so famous?
8.
Name three important centres of trade.
9.
How was Hampi described by the Portuguese traveller?
10.
What is Samanta called in recent times?
11.
Describe big and small traders of the medieval period.
12.
What types of taxes were collected by the temple authorities?
13.
Find out about any present-day pilgrimage center. Why do you think people go there? What do they do there? Are there any shops in the area? If so, what is about and sold there?
14.
Compare any one of the cities described in this chapter with a town or a village with which you are familiar.Do you notice any similarities or differences?
15.
In what ways was craft production in cities like Calcutta different from that in cities like Thanjavur?
16.
What led Masulipatnam to populous and prosperous city?
17.
Masulipatnam was famous for its ______________
18.
Pushkar was a ____________ centre.
19.
Thanjavur is situated on the banks of river ____________
20.
Dutch and the English had their factories at ____________
21.
Hampi fell into ruins after __________
22.
Craftspersons of Bidar were famous for their inlay work.
23.
Merchants preferred to travel individually rather than in caravans.
24.
We know the name of the architect of the Rajarajeshvara temple from an inscription.
25.
The gateway to the West is the name given to Surat.
26.
Muslim merchants
27.
Rajarajeshwara temple
28.
Mandi
29.
Sufi saint
30.
Virupaksha
31.
Make a list of towns in your district and try to classify these as administrative centre or as temple/pilgrim centres.
32.
Describe Surat as a gateway to the west.
1.
(a)
Silk Route
2.
(c)
Pushkar
3.
(b)
Vijayanagara
4.
(d)
donations
5.
(d)
Uraiyur
6.
( )
The temple authorities collected taxes on sugar and jaggery, dyes, thread and cotton, coconut, salt, areca nuts, butter, sesame oil and cloth.
7.
( )
Surat was the gateway for trade with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz. It has also been called the gateway to Mecca because many pilgrim ships set sail from here. The textiles of Surat were famous for their gold lace borders.
8.
( )
Three important centres of trade were-Surat, Hampi and Masulipatnam
9.
( )
Hampi was described as a very strong city fortified with walls and towers by the Portuguese traveller
10.
( )
In recent times Samanta was called up by the name of zamindar.
11.
Traders Big and Small
(i) There were many kinds of traders.
(ii) They included the Banjaras.
(ill) Several traders, especially horse traders, formed associations, with headmen who negotiated on their behalf with warriors who bought horses.
12.
As per 10th century inscription from, Rajasthan the temple authorities collected the following taxes sugar, jaggery, dyes, thread, cotton, coconut, salt, nuts, butter, sesame oil and cloth.
Taxes were collected from traders of gold, distillers, oil, cattle fodder and grain. Only some of the taxes were taken in cash.
13.
Present day pilgrimage centre
Haridwar
i) People go to Haridwar to take bath in the holy Ganga.
ii) They take bath in the Ganga river and worship it.
iii) Yes, several shops are there.
iv) Offerings are sold at these shops.
v) Prasad is the main article that people buy there.
14.
Comparison between Surat and Delhi is stated below
| Surat | Delhi |
| A commerical town | An administrative town |
| Was an emporium during Mugal period | Also an emporium during Mugal period |
| Factories and warehouse present | Factories and warehouse are present |
| No Mandi and Haat concept | Regular Mandi and Haat are held |
| Not so developed are all the area | All the areas are well developed |
15.
The craft production in Thanjavur was in form of inlay work in copper and silver. While in Calcutta it was in the form of cotton textiles, jute textiles and silk textiles.
16.
The city of Masulipatnam was centre of intense activity during the 17th century. Both the Dutch and the English East India Companies attempted to control this city as it became the most important port on the Andhra coast. Qutb Shahi rulers of Golconda imposed royal monopolies on the sale of textiles, spices and other items in order to prevent the trade passing into the hands of various East India Companies.
This led to a fierce competition among various trading groups like the Golconda nobles, Persian merchants, Telugu, Komati, Chettis and European traders. As a result, the city became populous and prosperous.
17.
( )
Trading port
18.
( )
Pilgrim
19.
( )
Kaveri
20.
( )
Surat
21.
( )
1565
22.
(a)
23.
(b)
24.
(a)
25.
(a)
26.
( )
Moors
27.
( )
Kunjarmallan
28.
( )
Mandapika
29.
( )
Muinuddin Chishti
30.
( )
A form of Shiva
31.
The list of the towns in our district as administrative and pilgrim centres are as follows :
Administrative centre -Agra, Fatehpur Sikri.
Pilgrim/temple centre -Mathura, Vrindavan.
32.
(i) Surat in Gujarat was the emporium of western trade during the Mughal period. Surat was the gateway for trade with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz. Surat has also been called the 'Gate to Mecca' because many pilgrim ships set sail from here.
(ii) The city was cosmopolitan and people of all castes and creeds lived there. In the seventeenth century the Portuguese, Dutch and English had their factories and warehouses at Surat.
(iii) There were also several retailers and wholesalers of cotton textiles. The textiles of Surat were famous for their gold lace borders (zari) and had a market in West Asia, Africa and Europe.
(iv) The state built numerous rest-houses to take care of the needs of people from all over the world who carne to the city. There were magnificent buildings and innumerable pleasure parks.
(v) The Kathiawad seths or mahajans (money changers) had huge banking houses at Surat. It is remarkable that the Surat hundis were honoured in the far-off markets of Cairo in Egypt, Basra in Iraq and Antwerp in Belgium.
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