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Published on: 02/08/2018
Some of the important questions are prepared from this chapter Algebraic Expressions. The important questions are covers from the Higher Order Thinking Questions and Value Based Questions
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Mathematics Test

1.
Classify into monomials, binomials and trinomials. x +y - xy
2.
Get the algebraic expressions in the following cases using variables, constants and arithmetic operations - The number z multiplied by itself
3.
Get the algebraic expressions in the following cases using variables, constants and arithmetic operations - One-half of the sum of numbers x and y.
4.
Get the algebraic expressions in the following cases using variables, constants and arithmetic operations - Subtraction of z from y.
5.
Describe how the following expressions are obtained? 4x2 - 5x
6.
Draw a tree diagram for each expression. 5x2y
7.
Add;-7mn+ 5, 12mn+ 2, 9mn- 8, -2mn- 3
8.
Add; t - 8tz, 3tz - z, z -t
9.
Identify like terms in the following; 10pq, 7p, 8q, -p2q2, -7qp, -100q, -23, 12q2p2 -5p2, 41, 2405p, 78qp, 13p2q, qp2, 701p2
10.
Classify the following expressions as a monomial, a binomial or a trinomial. a, a + b, ab + a + b, ab + a + b - 5, xy, xy + 5, 5X2- x+ 2, 4pq- 3q+ 5p, 7, 4m- 7n+ 10, 4mn+ 7
11.
Identify the coefficients of the terms of following expressions. 4x- 3y, a + b + 5, 2y+ 5, 2xy
12.
What are the terms in the following expressions? Show how the terms are formed. Draw a tree diagram for each expression. - 2x2 y
13.
Identify the like terms in the following algebraic expressions
xyz + xy2 Z + 2xy2 Z + 3z2 xy + y2 XZ - 2X2 yz + 3xzy2
14.
Arjun bought a rectangular plot with length x and breadth y and then sold a triangular part of it, whose base is y and height is z. Find the area of the remaining part of the plot
15.
The value of 3x2 - 5x + 3 when x = 1 is
1
0
-1
11
16.
The degree of the polynomial 5x3 - 2x2 + 1 is
3
2
0
4
17.
The terms of expression 4x2 - 3xy are
4x2 and - 3xy
4x2 and 3xy
4x2 and - xy
x2 and xy
18.
Number of terms in the expression 3x2 y - 2y2z-z2x + 5 is
2
3
4
5
19.
An algebraic expression containing three terms is called a
monomial
binomial
trinomial
All of these
20.
If (x2y + y2 + 3) is subtracted from (3x2y + 2y2 + 5),then coefficient of y in the result is...............
21.
-a -b - c is same as - a - ()..........
22.
x + y + z is an expression, which is neither monomial nor...................
23.
In 3x, 3 is called.......and x is called
24.
In x4, 4 is called the..............
1.
Expression x + y - xy is a trinomial because it contains 3 unlike terms x, y and -xy
2.
The number z multiplied by itself = z X z = z2.
3.
We know that sum of numbers x and y is (x + y). Then,
one half of the sum = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } (x+y)\)
4.
Subtraction of z from y = y - z
5.
In 4x2 - 5x, first obtain x2 by multiplying the variable x by itself and then multiply x2 by 4 to get 4x2. From 4x2, subtract the product of 5 and x, to get the expression 4x2 - 5x.
6.
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7.
We have -7mn+ 5, 12mn+ 2, 9mn- 8, -2mn- 3
\(\therefore\) required sum
= - Zmn + 5 + 12mn + 2 + 9mn - 8 - 2mn - 3
= - tmn + 12mn + 9mn - 2mn + 5 + 2 - 8 - 3 [rearranging terms)
= mn (-7 + 12 + 9 - 2) + 7 -11
= mn (21- 9) - 4 = 12mn - 4
8.
We have, t - 8tz, 3tz - z, z - t
\(\therefore\) Required sum = t - 8tz + 3tz - z + z - t
= t - t - 8tz + 3tz - z + z [rearranging terms)
= t(1 - 1)+ tz( -8 + 3) + z( -1 + 1)
= t X 0 + tz( -5) + z X 0
= 0 - 5tz + 0 = - 5tz
9.
Like terms are 10pq, -7qp and 78qp (have same algebraic factors p, q); 7P and 2405 p (have same algebraic factor p); 8q and -100q(have same algebraic factor q); - P2 q2 and 12q2P2 (have same algebraic factors p, p, q, 1); -23 and 41 (both are constants); -5p2 and 701p2 (have same algebraic factors p, p); 13p2 q, qp2 (have same algebraic factors p, p, q).
10.
Given expressions and their type are given below
| Expression | Type of polynomial |
|---|---|
| a | Monimal |
| a + b | Binomial |
| ab + a + b | Trinomil |
| ab + a + b - 5 | Polynomial |
| xy | monomial |
| xy +5 | binomial |
| 5x2 - x + 2 | Trinomial |
| 4pq -3q-5p | Trinomial |
| 7 | monomial |
| 4m-7n+10 | trinomial |
| 4mn+7 | binomial |
11.
We know that, the numerical factor of a term is said to be the numerical coefficient or simply the coefficient of the same term. So, the terms and corresponding coefficients are given below:
| S.No | Expression | Terms | Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| (i) | 4x-3y | 4x,-3y | 4, -3 |
| (ii) | a + b + 5 | a,b,5 | 1,1,5 |
| (iii) | 2y + 5 | 2y,5 | 2,5 |
| (iv) | 2xy | 2xy | 2 |
12.
2x2 y, the only term is 2x2 y
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Here, first multiply the variable x with itself to obtain x2. Then, multiply x2 by the variable y to get x2y. Finally, multiply X2 y by the constant 2 to obtain 2x2 y.
13.
xy2 Z, 2xy2 Z, y2 xz, 3xzy2
14.
Arjun bought a rectangular plot with length x and breadth y.
Now, area of rectangular plot = Length x Breadth =x x y=xy
If the triangular part with base y and height z is sold.
So, area of triangular part = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times y\times z=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } yz\)
\(\therefore\) Area of the remaining part of the plot
= Area of rectangular plot - Area of triangular plot
=xy - \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)yz=y\(\left( x-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } z \right) \)
15.
(a)
1
16.
(a)
3
17.
(a)
4x2 and - 3xy
18.
(c)
4
19.
(c)
trinomial
20.
( )
2x2
21.
( )
b + c
22.
( )
binomial
23.
( )
Coefficient, variable
24.
( )
exponent
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