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Published on: 31/07/2018
Some of the important questions are covered in this question paper from the Binomial Theorem. It covers the important two mark, three and five marks questions from the book back and creative questions.
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1.
Find the equation of hyperbola, if vertices are at \(\left( \pm 7,0 \right) \) and e=4/3.
2.
Using binomial theorem, expand the following expansions.
\(\left( { x }^{ 2 }+3+2\sqrt { 3x } \right) ^{ 3 }\)
3.
Using binomial theorem, expand the following expressions.
\(\left( x-\frac { 1 }{ 2x } \right) ^{ 5 }\)
4.
Expand the following expansions.
(1-x2)7/3
5.
Evaluate \(\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 126 } \) correct to 5 decimal places.
6.
Find the coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1+x)n (1-x)n
7.
Find the number of terms in the expansions of the following expressions.
\(\left( 1+\sqrt { 5x } \right) ^{ 7 }+\left( 1-\sqrt { 5x } \right) ^{ 7 }\)
8.
Find the middle term(s) in the given expansion.
\(\left( \frac { x }{ 3 } +9y \right) ^{ 10 }\)
9.
Compute the value of \(\left( 96 \right) ^{ 3 }\)
10.
Find (a + b)4 - (a - b)4. Hence, evaluate \({ \left( \sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 2 } \right) }^{ 4 }-{ \left( \sqrt { 3 } -\sqrt { 2 } \right) }^{ 4 }\)
11.
Evaluate the following terms. 6th term in the expansion of \(\left( y-\frac { 1 }{ y } \right) ^{ 20 }.\)
12.
Find the number of terms in the expansions of following expressions.
(1-z)4
13.
Prove that 11n-10n, when divided by 100, always leave a remainder 1 where n\(\in\)+N
14.
Find the greatest value of term independent of x in the expansion of \(\left( x\quad sin\alpha +\frac { cos\alpha }{ x } \right) ^{ 10 }\) ,where \(\alpha \varepsilon R\)
15.
Find the two successive terms in the expansion of (1+x)24, whose coefficients are in the ratio 1:4
16.
For what value of m, the coefficients of the (2m + 1)th and (4m + 5)th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)10 are equal?
1.
We have, vertices of hyperbola lies on X-axis. So, the equation of hyperbola is
\(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } -\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { b }^{ 2 } } =1\) --- (i)
Vertices \(\equiv \left( \pm a,0 \right) =\left( \pm 7,0 \right) \Rightarrow a=7\)
\(Now,\quad e=\sqrt { 1+\frac { { b }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } } \Rightarrow \quad { e }^{ 2 }=1+\frac { { b }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } \)
\(\Rightarrow \left( \frac { 4 }{ 3 } \right) ^{ 2 }=1+\frac { { b }^{ 2 } }{ { 7 }^{ 2 } } \quad [\because e=4/3\quad and\quad a=7]\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { { b }^{ 2 } }{ 49 } =\frac { 16 }{ 9 } -1\Rightarrow b^{ 2 }=\frac { 343 }{ 9 } \)
\(Thus,\quad { a }^{ 2 }=49,\quad { b }^{ 2 }=\frac { 343 }{ 9 } \)
Hence, the equation of hyperbola is
\(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 49 } -\frac { { 9y }^{ 2 } }{ 343 } =1\ \Rightarrow \ { 7x }^{ 2 }-{ 9y }^{ 2 }=343\quad \quad [from\quad Eq.(i)]\)
2.
\(\left( { x }^{ 2 }+3+2\sqrt { 3x } \right) ^{ 3 }=\left( x+\sqrt { 3 } \right) ^{ 6 }\)
\( =^{ n }{ C }_{ o }\left( x \right) ^{ 6 }\times \left( \sqrt { 3 } \right) ^{ o }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 1 }{ x }^{ 5 }\left( \sqrt { 3 } \right) ^{ 1 }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 2 }{ x }^{ 4 }\left( \sqrt { 3 } \right) ^{ 2 }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 3 }{ x }^{ 3 }\left( \sqrt { 3 } \right) ^{ 3 }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 4 }{ x }^{ 2 }\left( \sqrt { 3 } \right) ^{ 4 }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 5 }{ x }^{ 1 }\left( \sqrt { 3 } \right) ^{ 5 }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 6 }\left( \sqrt { 3 } \right) ^{ 6 }\)
\(= { x }^{ 6 }+6\sqrt { 3x^{ 5 } } +45{ x }^{ 4 }+60\sqrt { 3x^{ 3 } } +135{ x }^{ 2 }+54\sqrt { 3x } +27\)
3.
\({ x }^{ 5 }-\frac { 5x^{ 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { 5x }{ 2 } -\frac { 5 }{ 4x } +\frac { 5 }{ { 16x }^{ 3 } } -\frac { 1 }{ { 32x }^{ 5 } } \)
4.
\(\left( 1-{ x }^{ 2 } \right) ^{ \frac { 7 }{ 3 } }=(1-\frac { 7 }{ 3 } { x }^{ 2 }+\frac { 14 }{ 9 } { x }^{ 4 }-\frac { 14 }{ 81 } { x }^{ 6 }+...),when\left| x \right| <1\)
5.
Given \(\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 126 } =\left( 126 \right) ^{ 1/3 }=\left( 125+1 \right) ^{ 1/3 }\)
\(=\left( 126 \right) ^{ 1/3 }\left( 1+\frac { 1 }{ 125 } \right) ^{ 1/3 }=5\left( 1+\frac { 1 }{ { 5 }^{ 3 } } \right) ^{ 1/3 }\)
\(=5\left[ 1+\frac { 1 }{ 3 } .\frac { 1 }{ { 5 }^{ 3 } } +\frac { \frac { 1 }{ 3 } \left( \frac { 1 }{ 3 } -1 \right) }{ 2! } .\left( \frac { 1 }{ { 5 }^{ 3 } } \right) ^{ 2 }+....... \right] \)
\(=\left( 5+\frac { 1 }{ 75 } -\frac { 1 }{ 28125 } \right) =\left[ 5+\frac { \left( 375-1 \right) }{ 28125 } \right] \)
\(=\left( 5+\frac { 374 }{ 28125 } \right) \)
= (5+0.01329)
= 5.01329
6.
(-1)n (1-x2)n
Ans:nC2
7.
Given expression is \(\left( 1+\sqrt { 5x } \right) ^{ 7 }+\left( 1-\sqrt { 5x } \right) ^{ 7 }\)
Here, n = 7, which is odd.
\(\therefore \) Total number of terms
\(=\frac { n+1 }{ 2 } =\frac { 7+1 }{ 2 } =\frac { 8 }{ 2 } =4\)
8.
Here, n=10 (even) So there will be one one middle term i.e.\(\left( \frac { 10+2 }{ 2 } \right) \) th term or 6th term
T6=T5+1 =10C5 \(\left( \frac { x }{ 3 } \right) ^{ 10-5 }\)(9y)5 =61236 x5y5
9.
Here, given number without index is 96. Since, it is less than 100, So it can be written as 100-4.
Now,\(\left( 96 \right) ^{ 3 }=\left( 100-4 \right) ^{ 3 }\)
\(=^{ 3 }C_{ 0 }\left( 100 \right) ^{ 3 }-^{ 3 }C_{ 1 }\left( 100 \right) ^{ 2 }4+^{ 3 }C_{ 2 }\left( 100 \right) 4^{ 2 }-^{ 3 }C_{ 3 }4^{ 3 }\)
\(\left[ by\quad binomial\quad theorem \right] \)
\( =1000000-3\left( 10000 \right) 4+3\left( 100 \right) \left( 16 \right) -64\)
\(=1000000-120000+4800-64\)
\(=884736\)
10.
\({ \left( a+b \right) }^{ 4 }-{ \left( a-b \right) }^{ 4 }=2\left[ ^{ 4 }{ { C }_{ 1 }{ a }^{ 3 }b^{ 1 }+^{ 4 }{ { C }_{ 3 }{ ab }^{ 3 } } } \right] \)
\(=2\left[ { 4{ a }^{ 3 }b^{ 1 }+4{ { ab }^{ 3 } } } \right] \)
\(=8\left( { a }^{ 3 }b+{ { ab }^{ 3 } } \right) \)
Put \(a=\sqrt { 3 } ,b=\sqrt { 2 }\) to get the required answer.
11.
The general term in the expansion of \(\left( y-\frac { 1 }{ y } \right) ^{ 20 }\) is
\({ T }_{ r+1 }=^{ 20 }{ C }_{ r }(y)^{ 20-r }\left( -\frac { 1 }{ y } \right) ^{ r }[\because { T }_{ r+1 }=^{ n }{ C }_{ r }{ a }^{ n-r }{ b }^{ r }]\)
\(=^{ 20 }{ C }_{ r }{ y }^{ 20-2r }({ -1 }^{ r })\)
For determining 6th term, put r=5 we get
\({ T }_{ 5+1 }=^{ 20 }{ C }_{ 5 }y^{ 20-10 }(-1)^{ 5 }=-^{ 20 }{ C }_{ 5 }{ y }^{ 10 }\)
12.
Given expression is (1-z)4. Here, n= 4
\(\therefore \) The number of terms in the expansion is (n+1)
i.e. 4+1 = 5
13.
11n - 10n = (1+10)n - 10n
= 1 + 10n + nC2(10)2 + nC3(10)3 + -10n
= 1 + 100 {nC2 + nC3 10+...+ nCn10n-2}
= 100 x an integer + 1
\(\Rightarrow \) 11n - 10n leaves remainder 1 when divided by 100.
14.
Tr+1=10Cr x10-2r (sin \(\alpha \))10-r (cos \(\alpha \))r
For the term independent of x, put 10-2r=0 =>r=5
Term independent of x=T6=10C5 (sin\(\alpha \) cos\(\alpha \))5
=10C5 \(\times \)2-5 (sin 2\(\alpha \))5
Clearly, it is greatest when 2\(\alpha \) =\(\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \)
Ans: \(\frac { 10! }{ { 2 }^{ 5 }(5!)^{ 2 } } \)
15.
Let two successive terms be (r+1)th and (r+1)th terms. Then,
Tr+1=24Cr xr and Tr+2 =24Cr+1 xr+1
Now, according to the given condition, we have
\(\therefore \) \(\frac { { ^{ 24 }C }_{ r } }{ { ^{ 24 }C }_{ r+1 } } =\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \)
Ans:5th and 6th terms
16.
Coefficient of (2m + 1)th term = 10C2m
and coefficient of (4m + 5)th term = 10C4m + 4
Now, 10C2m = 10C4m + 4
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 10! }{ \left( 2m \right) !\left( 10-2m \right) ! } =\frac { 10! }{ \left( 4m+4 \right) !\left( 10-4m-4 \right) ! } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 1! }{ \left( 2m \right) !\left( 10-2m \right) ! } =\frac { 1 }{ \left( 4m+4 \right) !\left( 6-4m \right) ! } \)
solve it.
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