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Published on: 14/09/2019
Quadratic Equations
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test

1.
If \(x^{2} + 3kx + 2 = 0\) has a root x = 2 , then find the value of k.
2.
In a class test, the sum of Gagan's marks in Maths and English is 45. If he had 1 more mark in Maths and 1 less in English, the product of marks would have been 500. Find the original marks obtained by Gagan in Maths and English separately.
3.
On noticing the shortage in supply of books, a bookseller increases Rs 10 more on the selling price of the book. If the bookseller had not change the price a person can buy 10 more book for Rs 3000. Find the original selling price of the book.
4.
Find the roots of the quadratic equation \(x^{2} + 2 {\sqrt {2}}x - 6 = 0\) by using the quadratic formula.
5.
Two consecutive positive even integers, the sum of whose squares is 340, we need to find integers. Represent the above situation in the form of quadratic equation.
6.
Solve for x: \(\sqrt{2x+9}+x=13\)
7.
Find the value of \(\alpha\) such that the quadratic equation \((\alpha-12)x^2+2(\alpha-12)x+2=0\) has equal roots.
8.
Find the values of a and b, if the sum and the product of the roots of the equation 4ax2+4bx+3=0 are 1/2 and 3/16 respectively.
9.
Solve for x: 4x2-2(a2+b2)x+a2b2=0
10.
Solve the following equation using by quadratic formula : x2+5x+5=0
11.
Find the roots of the following quadratic equations by applying the quadratic formula: 2x2+x-4=0
12.
Find the roots of the following quadratic equations by fractorisation: \(2x^2-x+{1\over 8}=0\)
13.
Is x=-4 a solution of the equation 2x2+5x-12=0
14.
Check whether the following equation is quadratic or not: : (x-1)(x=2)=x+3
15.
Is x=-2 a solution of the equation x2-2x+8=0?
1.
As 2 is a root of the equation x2 + 3kx + 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (2)2+ 3k(2) + 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 4 + 6k + 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 6K = - 6
\(\Rightarrow\) K = - 1
2.
24, 21 ; 19,26
3.
Original price = Rs 50 ; Honesty
4.
\(- {\sqrt {2}\over 6} , \sqrt {2}\)
5.
\(x^{2}+2x - 168 = 0\)
6.
Here \(\sqrt { 2x+9 } +x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt { 2x+9 } =13-x\)
On squaring both side, we get
\(\left( \sqrt { 2x+9 } \right) ^{ 2 }=(13-x)^{ 2 }\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+9=169+x^{ 2 }-26x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{ 2 }-28x+160=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{ 2 }-20x-8x+160=0\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-20)(x-8)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \) x = 20 or x = 8
7.
Here a= \(\alpha -12,b=2(\alpha -12),c=2\)
For equal roots D=0 \(\Rightarrow \) b2-4ac=0
\(\Rightarrow \) [2( \(\alpha -12)]^{ 2 }\) -4X[2 \(\alpha -12)]=0\)
\(2(\alpha -12)[2\alpha -12)]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left( \alpha -12 \right) [(2\alpha -12)-4]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \alpha =12,14\)
\(\alpha =12\) is not possible take \(\alpha =14\)
8.
The given equation is 4ax2+4bx+3=0. Let \(\alpha \) and \(\beta \) are the roots of equation
Here A=4a,B= 4b, C=3
Sum of roots = \(-\frac { B }{ A } =-\frac { 4b }{ 4a } =\frac { -b }{ a } \)
\(\therefore -\frac { b }{ a } =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) [Given] \(\Rightarrow \) -2b=a ....(i)
Product of roots = \(\frac { C }{ A } \Rightarrow \frac { 3 }{ 16 } =\frac { 3 }{ 4a } \)
\(\Rightarrow 4a=16\Rightarrow a=4\)
Putting in equation (i) ,we get b = -2
Hence a=4 and b=-2
9.
4x2-2(a2+b2)x+a2b2=0
4x2-2a2x-2b2x+a2b2=0
2x(2x-a2)-b2(2x-a2)=0
(2x-a2)(2x-b2)=0
\(x={a^2\over2}, x={b^2\over 2}\)
\(x={-B\pm\sqrt D\over 2A}={4a^2\pm\sqrt{16b^4}\over2X4}\)
\(={4a^2+4b^2\over8},{4a^2-4b^2\over 8}\)
\(={a^2+b^2\over 2},{a^2-b^2\over 2}\)
10.
Given equation is x2+5x+5=0
Here a=1, b=5, c=5.
D=b2-4ac \(\Rightarrow\) D=(5)2-4 x 1 x 5 \(\Rightarrow\) D=5>0
\(\therefore\) solution is given by
\(x=\frac { -b+\sqrt { D } }{ 2a } ,\frac { -b-\sqrt { D } }{ 2a } \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac { -5+\sqrt { 5 } }{ 2\times 1 } ,\frac { -5-\sqrt { 5 } }{ 2\times 1 } \) are solutions
11.
This is of the form ax2+bx+c=0, where a=2, b=1 and c=-4
Discriminant(D)=b2-4ac=(1)2-4x2(-4)=1+32=33>0
Let roots be \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\)
\(\alpha =\frac { -b+\sqrt { D } }{ 2a } =\frac { -1+\sqrt { 33 } }{ 4 } \)
\(\beta =\frac { -b-\sqrt { D } }{ 2a } =\frac { -1-\sqrt { 33 } }{ 4 } \)
Hence, the roots are \(\frac { -1+\sqrt { 33 } }{ 4 } ,\frac { -1-\sqrt { 33 } }{ 4 } \)
12.
\(2x^2-x+{1\over 8}=0\)
\({16x^2-8x+1\over 8}=0\)
16x2-4x-4x+1=0
4x(4x+1)-1(4x-1)=0
(4x-1)(4x-1)=0
4x-1=0 or 4x-1=0
\(x={1\over 4}\ or \ x={1\over 4}\)
Hence the roots are, \({1\over 4},{1\over 4}\)
13.
LHS=2x2+5x-12
When x=-4
LHS =2(-4)2+5(-4)-12
=32-20-12=0=RHS
x=-4 is a solution of the given equation.
14.
(x-1)(x+2)=x+3
x2+x-2=x+3
x2-5=0
Here degree of the equation is 2.
It is a quadratic equation.
15.
x2-2x-8=0
When x=-2, LHS=(-2)2-2(-2)+8=4+4+8=16≠0
x=-2 is not a solution of the given equation.
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