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Published on: 26/05/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
In the given figure, arcs are drawn by taking vertices A. B and C of an equilateral triangle of side 10 cm, to intersect the sides BC, CA and AB at their respective mid-points D, E and F. Find the area of the shaded region.

2.
Find the area of the largest circle that can be drawn inside the given rectangle of length 'a' cm and breadth 'b' cm (a>b).
3.
An archery target has three regions formed by three concentric circles as shown in Fig. If the diameters of the concentric circles are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3, then find the ratio of the areas of three regions.

4.
Find the number of revolutions made by a circular wheel of area 1.54 \(m^2\) in rolling a distance of 176 m.
5.
All the vertices of a rhombus lie on a circle. Find the area of the rhombus, if area of the circle is 1256 \(cm^2\) (Use \(\pi\) = 3.14).
1.
Given, triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle.
\(\therefore \quad \angle A=\angle B=\angle C={ 60 }^{ 0 }\quad and\quad radius,\quad r=\frac { 10 }{ 2 } cm=5cm\)
Area of sector AFEA\(=\frac { \theta }{ { 360 }^{ 0 } } \times \pi { r }^{ 2 }\)
\(=\frac { { 60 }^{ 0 } }{ { 360 }^{ 0 } } \times \pi { \times (5) }^{ 2 }\)
\(=\frac { 25 }{ 6 } \pi \quad { cm }^{ 2 }\)
Since, area of all three sectors are equal.
Total area of shaded region
=3 x Area of sector AFEA\(=3\left( \frac { 25 }{ 6 } \pi \right) \)
\(=3\times \frac { 25 }{ 6 } \times 3.14=39.25\quad { cm }^{ 2 }\)
Hence, the area of shaded region is 39.25 cm2
2.
Clearly, the largest circle that can be drawn inside the rectangle of lingth a and breadth b(a>b) is the circle with diameter b.
The, its radius=\(\frac {b}{2} cm\)

Area of circle \(=\pi { r }^{ 2 }=\pi { \left( \frac { b }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }=\frac { b{ \pi }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } \)
3.
Let,diameter of inner most circle = x
Diameter of middle circle = 2x
Diameter of outer most circle = 3x
∴ Area of inner most circle = π(x)2
Area of middle circle =π(4x2 - x2)
=π(3x2)
Area of outer most circle =π(3x)2-π(2x)2
=π(9x2 - 4x2)
=π X 5x2
Ratio of the areas of three regions.
πx2: π(3x2):π(5x2)=1:3:5
4.
Area of wheel=1.54m2
A=πr2
1.54=πr2
\(⇒\ {1.54\over \pi}=r^2\)
\(⇒\ {154\times7\over 22\times100}=r^2\)
\(⇒\ {49\over 100}=r^2\)
\(⇒{7\over 10}=r\)
⇒Radius of wheel=\({7\over 10}m\)
∴ Circumference of wheel=2πr
\(=2\times{22\over 7}\times{7\over10}={44\over 10}=4.4m\)
Distance covered in one revolution=4.4m
No. of revolution=\({total\ diatance\over distance\ covered\ in\ one\ revolution}\)
\(={176\over 4.4}=40\)
5.
Area of the circle=1256cm2
⇒ A=πr2
A.T.Q 1256=πr2
\({1256\over3.14}=r^2\)
\(⇒\sqrt{1256\over 3.14}=r\)

⇒ 20cm = radius
⇒ 40cm = diameter
Here, Diagonals of rhombus = diameter of the circle
∴ Area of rhombus = \({1\over 2}d_1\times d_2\)
\(={1\over 2}\times40\times40=800cm^2\)
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