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Published on: 26/05/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
If the length of the shadow of a tower is increasing, then the angle of elevation of the Sun is also increasing. Is it true? Justify your answer.
2.
If x = a , y = b is the solution of the equations x - y = 2 and x + y = 4, then find the values of Q and b.
3.
The product of three consecutive positive integers is divisible by 6. Is this statement true or false? Justify your answer.
4.
In the following distribution, find the number of families having income range 16000-19000 (in RS).
| Monthly income range (in RS) | Number of families |
|---|---|
| Income more than RS.10000 | 100 |
| Income more than RS.13000 | 85 |
| Income more than RS.16000 | 69 |
| Income more than RS.19000 | 50 |
| Income more than RS.22000 | 33 |
| Income more than RS.25000 | 15 |
5.
Prove \((\tan { \theta } +2)(2\tan { \theta } +1)=5\tan { \theta } +2\sec ^{ 2 }{ \theta } .\)
6.
If x=a, y=b is the solution of the equations x-y=2 and x+y=4, then find the values of a and b.
7.
Can (x-1) be the remainder on division of a polynomial, p(x) by (2x+3)? Justify your answer.
8.
If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial ax2+bx+c, where c\(\neq \)0, are equal, then show that c and a have same sign.
9.
Can the number 6n , where n being a natural number, ends with digit 5? Give reason.
10.
In Euclid's division lemma, the value of r, when a positive integer a is divided by 3, are 0 and 1 only. Is this statement true or false? Justify your answer.
11.
Find the largest number which divides 70 and 125 leaving remainders 5 and 8. respectively.
12.
In an AP, if d = -4, n =7 and \(a_n=4,\) then find the value of a first term.
13.
If the nth terms of the two A.P's. : 9, 7, 5, ...... and 24, 21, 18, .....are the same, find the value of n. Also, find that term.
14.
If (-4, 0), (4, 0) and (0, 3) are the vertices of a triangle, then write the shape of the triangle.
15.
Find the distance between the points (0, 5) and (-5, 0).
16.
If the common difference of an A.P. is 5, then find the value of a18 - a13 .
17.
If 7 times the 7th term of A.P. is equal to 11 times the 11th term, then find the 18th term.
18.
In an A.P., if a = 1, an = 20 and Sn = 399, then find the value of n.
19.
If the first term of an A.P. is -5 and the common difference is 2, then find the sum of the first 6 terms.
20.
Which constant should be added or subtracted to solve the quadratic equation \(4x^{2} - \sqrt {3 }x -5 = 0\) by the method of completing the square?
21.
In figure AT is a tangent to the circle with centre O such that OT = 4cm and \(\angle OTA=30^0\ and\ \angle OTA=30^0.\)Find AT.

22.
State whether the following quadratic equations have two different real roots. Justify your answer. \(\sqrt2 x^2-{3\over\sqrt2}x+{1\over\sqrt2}=0\)
23.
State whether the following quadratic equations have two different real roots. Justify your answer. \((x-\sqrt2)^2-2(x+1)=0\)
1.
False, because when length of shadow increases, the angle of elevation of the Sun decreasesand vice-versa.
2.
The values a and b will satisfy given equations.
Thus, we have
a -b =2 ... (i)
and a + b =4 ...(ii)
Now, solving Eqs. (i) and (ii) to find a and b.
Ans. a = 3, b = 1
3.
Let three consecutive integers are n, (n + 1) and (n + 2).
Then, one of these three must be divisible by 2 and another one must be divisible by 3.
Hence, the product of numbers is divisible by 6.
e.g.lf n = 1, then the three consecutive numbers are 1,2,3.
∴ Product = 1 x 2 x 3 := 6;
So, it is divisible by 6.
Given statement is true.
4.
We prepare a contiuous grouped frequency distribution table.
| Monthly income range (in RS) | Number of families |
|---|---|
| 10000-13000 | 100-85=15 |
| 13000-16000 | 85-69=16 |
| 16000-19000 | 69-50=19 |
| 19000-22000 | 50-33=17 |
| 22000-25000 | 33-15=18 |
| More than 25000 | 15 |
| \(\sum { f_{ i }=100 } \) |
Observing the above table, we find that there are 19 families having income range 16000-19000 (in RS).
5.
LHS=\((\tan { \theta } +2)(2\tan { \theta } +1)\)
\(=2\tan ^{ 2 }{ \theta } +4\tan { \theta } +\tan { \theta } +2\)
\(=2\tan ^{ 2 }{ \theta } +2+5\tan { \theta } \)
\(=2(\tan ^{ 2 }{ \theta } +1)+5\tan { \theta } \)
\(=2\sec ^{ 2 }{ \theta } +5\tan { \theta } \quad \left[ \because 1+\tan ^{ 2 }{ \theta } =\sec ^{ 2 }{ \theta } \right] \)
\(=5\tan { \theta } +2\sec ^{ 2 }{ \theta } \)=RHS
Hence proved.
6.
Since, x = a and y = b is the solution of the equations x - y = 2 and x + y = r, therefore these values will satisfy that equations . Thus, we have
a - b = 2 ..(i)
and a+b=4 ...(ii)
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
2a = 6 ⇒ a = 3
On substituting a=3 in Eq. (i), we get
3 - b = 2 ⇒ b = 1
Hence, a = 3 and b = 1
7.
No, here degree of (x-1)=degree of (2x+3)=1.
We know that, degree of remainder (x) is always less than the degree of divisior g(x).
i.e. degree r(x) So, (x-1) cannot be remainder of a polynomial p(x), when divided by (2x+3).
8.
Let α and α are the same zeroes of the given polynomial ax2+bx+c. Then, we have
\(\alpha .\alpha =\frac { c }{ a } \Rightarrow a^{ 2 }=\frac { c }{ a } \Rightarrow \frac { c }{ a } >0\quad \left[ \because \alpha ^{ 2 } \text{is always positive} \right] \)
⇒ c and a have same sign.
9.
No, because 6n = (2 x 3)n = 2n x 3n
If the number 6n ends with digit 5, then it will be divisible by 5, i.e. its one factor will be 5. But the only primes in the factorisation of 6n are 2 and 3, but not 5.
Hence, it cannot end with digit 5.
10.
False, according to Euclid's division lemma, if a is divided by 3, then a = 3q + r
where, \(0\le r<3\) and r is an integer.
Therefore, the value of r can be 0, 1 or 2.
Hence, it is false statement.
11.
Here, 5 and 8 are the remainders, which obtained on dividing 70 and 125 respectively. Thus, after subtracting these remainders from the given numbers, we have new numbers 65 (i.e. 70 - 5) and 117 (i.e. 125 - 8), which are divisible by the required number.
\(\therefore \) Required number = HCF of 65 and 117
Now, by Euclid's division algorithm,
117 = ( 65 x 1) + 52
Here, divisor is 65 and remainder is 52.
Again, by using Euclid's division algorithm, we get
65 = (52 x 1) + 13
Here, divisor is 52 and remainder is 13.
Again, by using Euclid's division algorithm, we get
52 = (13 x 4) + 0
\(\therefore \) HCF = 13
which is the largest number, which divides 70 and 125 leaving remainders 5 and 8.
12.
Given, d = - 4, n = 7 and \(a_n=4\)
We know that,
\({a}_{n}=a + (n-1)d\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 4 = a + (7 - 1) (-4)
\(\Rightarrow\) 4 = a + 6 (-4)
\(\Rightarrow\) 4+24 = a
\(\Rightarrow\) a = 28
13.
Here, n term th term of I A.P. = nth term of II A.P.
\(\Rightarrow \) 9 + (n - 1) (- 2) = 24 + (n-1)(-3)
\(\Rightarrow \) 9 - 2n + 2 = 24 - 3n + 3
\(\Rightarrow \) n = 27 - 11 = 16
Hence, the value of n is 16.
14.
an isosceles triangle
15.
\(5\sqrt { 2 }\ \ units\)
16.
25
17.
0
18.
38
19.
0
20.
\({3\over16}\)
21.

\(\angle \) OAT = 90° [∵ TAngent and radius are ⊥ to each other at the point of contact]
In right angled \(\triangle\) OAT,
\(AT \over OT\) = cos 30° ⇒ \(AT \over4\) = \(\sqrt3\over2\)
⇒ At = 2\(\sqrt3\) cm
22.
Yes \(\sqrt { 2 } x^{ 2 }-\frac { 3 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } x+\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } =0\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x^{ 2 }-3x+1=0\)
b2-3x+1=0
Distinct real roots.
23.
Yes x2+2-2 \(\sqrt { 2x } -2x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{ 2 }-2(\sqrt { 2 } +1)x=0\)
b2-4ac=4 \(\sqrt { 2 } +1)^{ 2 }\) -4X1X0
4(2+1+\(2\sqrt { 2 } )=12+8\sqrt { 2 } \)
\(\therefore \) D>0 Distinct real roots
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