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Published on: 26/05/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
For any positive integer n, prove that n3 - n is divisible by 6.
2.
Find the least number that is divisible by all the numbers from 1 to 10 (both inclusive).
3.
Show that the square of an odd positive integer is of the form 8m + 1, where m is some whole number.
4.
Write whether every positive integer can be of the form 4q + 2, where q is an integer. Justify your answer.
5.
The product of two consecutive positive integers is divisible by 2. Is this statement true or false? Give reason.
1.
n3-n = n n2-1)
= n (n+1)(n-1)
=( n-1) n(n+1)
= product of threeconsecutive positive integers
Now, we ave to show that the product of three consecutive positive integers is divisible by 6.
We know that any positive integer a is of the form 3q, 3q + 1 or 3q + 2 for some integer q.
Let a, a + 1, a + 2 be any three consecutive integers.
Case I: if a=3q
a(a + l)(a + 2) = 3q(3q + 1)(3q + 2)
= 3q (2r)
= 6qr, which is divisible by 6.
(∵ Product of two consecutive integers (3q + 1) and (3q + 2) is an even integer, say 2r)
Case II: If a=3q + 1
∴ a(a + l)(a + 2) = (3q + 1)(3q + 2)(3q + 3)
= (2r) (3)(q + 1)
= 6r(q + 1),
which is divisible by 6
Case III: If a=3q + 2
ஃ a(a + l)(a + 2) = (3q + 2)(3q + 3)(3q + 4)
= multiple of 6 for ever
= 6r (say),
which is divisible by 6.
Hence, the product of three consecutive integers is divisible by 6.
2.
Factors of 1 to 10 numbers
1 = 1
2 = 1 x 2
3 = 1 x 3
4 = 1 x 2 x 2
5 = 1 x 5
6 = 1 x 2 x 3
7 = 1 x 7
8 = 1 x 2 x 2 x 2
9 = 1 x 3 x 3
10 = 1 x 2 x 5
\(\therefore \) LCM of numbers 1 to 10
= LCM (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 7 = 2520
3.
Let a be any positive integer.
We know that, any odd positive integer is of the form 2q + 1, where q is a whole number.
\(\therefore \) a = 2q + 1
\(\Rightarrow \) a2 = (2q + 1)2 [squaring both sides]
\(\Rightarrow \) a2 = 4q(q + 1) + 1 ...(i)
Note that q(q + 1) is either '0' or even, for any whole number q.
So, let q(q + 1) = 2m where m is a whole number.
From Eq.(i), we get a2 = 4(2m) + 1 = 8m + 1
4.
No, because by Euclid's division lemma,
we have, a = 4q + r, \(0\le r<4\) ...(i)
a can be in the form 4q, 4q + 1, 4q + 2 or 4q + 3
5.
True, because the product of any two consecutive numbers, say n(n + 1) will always be even as one out of n or (n+1) must be even.
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