Fruit is a mature ovary which is developed after fertilization.

Potato, Ginger, Turmeric, Zimicand

The stamens are arranged in bundles of two in the pea flowers and it is termed diadelphous.

Arrangement of flowers on the floral axis is called inflorescence

The primary function of pneumatophores is to help plants to get the oxygen needed for the respiration process. It stores the gases that help the plants to survive in floods.

Morphology is the study of the form, structure and configuration of an organism

Difference between phellogen and phelloderm is

The cortex of a monocot root has three following functions:
(i) Conduction of water from the root hairs to the inner tissues.
(ii) Storage of food.
(iii) Outermost layer of the cortex produce protective exodermis in the older roots.

This is an anatomical abnormality.It occurs due to embedding of bases of stem branches in the tree trunk due to continuous secondary growth in the latter as well as secondary growth  of bases of the branches.

In dicot leaves, mesophyll is differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma.In case of monocot leaves, mesophyll is not differentiated and all cells are like spongy parenchyma.

Diffrences in pith in monocot and dicot root are

Cork cambium develops in cortex and cuts  off cells on both outer and inner sides of stem.The outer cells differentiate into cork or phelloderm.The various componenets of periderm are phellogen , phellem and phelloderm.

Companion cells are associated with sieve tube in the angiosperms. They help sieve tubes in the translocation

The study of anatomy helps to us in
(i) solving taxonomic problems.
(ii) analysing the microstructure , adulteration of spice, tea, tobacco, etc.
(iii) extraction of compounds for use as medicine.
(iv) differentiation of inferior quality wood from the superior quality.