11th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Economics PART-A - Presentation of Data - New Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Economics PART-A - Organisation of Data - New Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Economics PART-A - Collection of Data - New Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Economics PART-A - Introduction to Economics and Statistics - New Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Business Studies International Trade Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Business Studies Evolution and Fundamentals of Business Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

Published on: 16/09/2019
Hydrogen
Download CBSE Class 11th Standard CBSE Chemistry question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 11th Standard CBSE Chemistry
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Chemistry Test

1.
What is the use of hydrogen in the manufacture of Vanaspati Ghee?
2.
What is the cause of bleaching action of H2O2?
3.
Give an example of an ionic hydride and a covalent hydride:
4.
What is water gas? How is it prepared?
5.
What do you understand by the term 'auto-protolysis' of water? what is its significance?
6.
Write the names of isotopes of hydrogen. What is the mass ratio of these isotopes?
7.
Justify the position of hydrogen in the periodic table on the basis of its electronic configuration.
8.
Knowing the properties of H2O and D2O, do you think that D2O can be used for drinking purposes?
9.
What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What type of compounds can it disolve.
10.
Among NH3, H2O and HF, which would you expect of have highest magnitude of hydrogen bonding and why?
11.
How do you expect the metallic hydrides to be useful for hydrogen storage? Explain
12.
Would you expect the hydrides of N, O and F to have lower boiling points than the hydrides of their subsequent group members? Give reasons.
13.
Explain the correct context in which the following terms are used diprotium.
14.
Calculate the strength of 10 volume solution of hydrogen peroxide.
15.
\({ H }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 2 }\) is a better oxidising agent than water as discussed below. Explain.
1.
H2 is used as reducing agent to convert vegetable oil into vegetable ghee.
2.
H2O2 (l) \(\longrightarrow\) H2O (l) + O(g)
Nascent oxygen produced is responsible for bleaching action.
3.
NaH is an ionic hydride and B2H6 is a covalent hydride.
4.
Mixture of CO and H2 in the ratio of 1: 1 is called water gas.
It is prepared by passing steam over red hot coke.
C(s) + H2O(g) \(\overset { 1270K }{ \longrightarrow } \) CO(g) + H2(g)
5.
Autoprotolysis means self-ionisation of water. It may be represented as
\(\underset { (oxidant) }{ { 2F }_{ 2 }(g) } +\underset { (Reductant) }{ { { 2H }_{ 2 }O } } \longrightarrow { O }_{ 2 }(g)+{ 4H }^{ + }(aq)+{ 4F }^{ - }(aq)\)
Due to auto-protalysis water is amphoteric in nature. i.e., it can act as an acid as well as base.
6.
Protium - \(^1_1H\)
Deuterium - \(^2_1H\) or D
Tritium - \(^3_1H\) or T
Mass ratio of Protium: Deuterium: Tritium
= 1: 2: 3
7.
Hydrogen has been placed at the top of the alkali metal in group, but it is not a member of the group.
Its position is not justified properly because of its electronic configuration as (1S1). It can be placed with alkali metals because it also has similar configuration (ns1) as alkali metals.
However, it can also be placed along with halogen in group 17 since just like halogen it can acquire inert gas configuration by accepting one electron.
8.
No, because heavy water is injurious to human beings as rate of biochemical reactions decreases in heavy water.
9.
High dipole moment and high dielectric constant, these are the two properties of water which make it useful as a solvent It can dissolve both ionic compounds as well as those covalent compounds which can form hydrogen bonds with water such as ethyl alchol, sugar, glucose etc.
10.
Since, electronegitivity of F is the highest, therfore, magnitude of the possitive charge on hydrogen and negative charge on F is the highest in HF and hence, electrostatic attraction of the H-bonding is the strongest in H-F.

11.
In metallic hydrides, hydrogen is absorbed as H-atoms. This property of adsorption of hydrgen on transition metals is widely used as its storage media. Some of the metals such as Pd, Pt can accommodate a very large volume of hydrogen storgae and as a source of energy. Metalic hydrides on heating decompose to form hydrogen and very finely divided metal.
12.
No, the boling points of hydrides of N, O and Fare higher than the hydrides of their subsequent group members. On the basis of molecular masses of NH3, H2O and HF, their boling point are expected to be lower than those of the subsequent group member hydrides. But because of their high electronegativity they aggregates together through hydrogen bonding and thus, have high boiling point.
13.
Diprotium Diprotium is the term used to represent \(^{ 1 }{ H }_{ 2 }\)
14.
10 volume solution of \({ H }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 2 }\)means that 1L of this \({ H }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 2 }\)solution will give 10L of oxygen at STP.
\(\underset { 68 \ g }{ { 2H }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 2 }(l) } \rightarrow \underset { 22.7L \ at \ STP }{ { O }_{ 2 }(g) } +{ H }_{ 2 }O(l)\)
Thus 22.7 L\({ O }_{ 2 }\)is obtained from 68g \({ H }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 2 }\) at STP
\(\therefore \)10 L of \({ O }_{ 2 }\)at STP is produced from
\(\cfrac { 68 \times10 }{ 22.7 } g=29.9g\approx 30g{ H }_{ 2 }O_{ 2 }\)
Thus, the strength of \({ H }_{ 2 }O_{ 2 }\)in 10 volume \({ H }_{ 2 }O_{ 2 }\)solution = 30g/L = 3% \({ H }_{ 2 }O_{ 2 }\) solution.
15.
\({ H }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 2 }\) is a better oxidising agent than water as discussed below.
(a) \({ H }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 2 }\) oxidises an acidified solution of KI to give \({ I}_{ 2 }\) which gives blue colour with starch solution but \({ H }_{ 2 }{ O }\) does not.
(b) \({ H }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 2 }\)turns black PbS to white PbSO\(_{ 4 }\)but \({ H }_{ 2 }{ O}\) does not.
11th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Business Studies Forms of Business Organisation Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Business Studies Business, Trade and Commerce Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Physics Waves Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Physics Kinetic Theory Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
CBSE 11th Standard CBSE Subjects
CBSE Standards