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Published on: 16/12/2019
Binomial Theorem
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1.
For what value of m, the coefficients of the (2m + 1)th and (4m + 5)th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)10 are equal?
2.
Find the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (1 + x)3 (1 + x)6.
3.
Find the term independent of x in the expansion of \(\left( 2x+\frac { 3 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } \right) ^{ 9 }\)
4.
The 3rd, 4th and 5th terms in the expansion of (x +a)n are 84, 280 and 560 respectively. Find the values of x, a and n.
5.
Write the general term in the expansion of \(\left( 2x^{ 2 }+\frac { 1 }{ x } \right) ^{ 12 }\)
6.
Evaluate the following by using Binomial theorem:
(105)3
7.
Find the coefficient of x6 in the expansion \(\left( x-\frac { { 1 } }{ 6^2 } \right) ^{ 24 }\) .
8.
Find the 4th term in the expansion of \(\left( 3x-\frac { { y }^{ 3 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 4 }\)
9.
Find the middle term in the expansion of \(\left( \frac { x }{ a } -\frac { a }{ x } \right) ^{ 10 }\)
10.
Find the value of [x+\(\sqrt { x-1 } \)]6+[\(\sqrt { x-1 } \)]6 , using binomial theorem.
11.
Find the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (1 + 3x)6 (1 - X)5
12.
Simplify (x + 2y)8 + (x - 2y)8
13.
Constant term in the expansion of \(\left( x-\frac { 1 }{ x } \right) ^{ 14 }\) _____.
3032
3432
5042
-3442
14.
The coefficient of x5y8 in the expansion of (x + y)13 is _____.
13C5
13C8
8C5
None of the these
15.
If in the expansion of (1 +x)15, the coefficient of (2x + 3)th and (r - 1)th terms are equal then r is equal to _____.
9
5
8
none of the these
16.
If in the expansion of (1 +x)n, the coefficients of fifth, sixth and seventh terms are inA.P. then n is equal to _____.
5,7
7,16
7,14
8,15
17.
If in the expansion of (a + b)n and (a + b)n + 3, the ratio of the coefficients of second and third terms and third and fourth terms respectively are equal then n is _____.
2
8
5
none of these
18.
If the fourth term in the expansion of \(\left( ax+\frac { 1 }{ x } \right) ^{ n }is \frac { 20 }{ 27 } \) then find the value of a and n.
19.
Find a, b and n in the expansion of (a + b)n if the first three terms of the expansion are 729, 7290 and 30375 respectively.
1.
Coefficient of (2m + 1)th term = 10C2m
and coefficient of (4m + 5)th term = 10C4m + 4
Now, 10C2m = 10C4m + 4
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 10! }{ \left( 2m \right) !\left( 10-2m \right) ! } =\frac { 10! }{ \left( 4m+4 \right) !\left( 10-4m-4 \right) ! } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 1! }{ \left( 2m \right) !\left( 10-2m \right) ! } =\frac { 1 }{ \left( 4m+4 \right) !\left( 6-4m \right) ! } \)
solve it.
2.
(1 + x)3 (1 + x)6
= (1 + x3 + 3x + 3x2) (1 + 6C1 x + 6C2 x2 - 6C3โโโ โโโโx3 + 6C4โโโ โโโโx4 - 6C5โโโ โโโโx5 + 6C6โโโ โโโโx6)
Coefficient of x5 = - 6C5โโโ + 6C2 + 3 6C4โโโ - 3 6C3
= - 6 + 15 + 45 - 60 = - 6
3.
Comparing \(\left( 2x+\frac { 3 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } \right) ^{ 9 }\)with (a+ b)n,
we have
a = 2x, b = \(\frac { 3 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } \) and n = 9
We know that
Tr+ 1 = nCran-r br
∴ Tr+1 = 9Cr (2x)9-r\((\frac { 3 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } )^r\)
= 9Cr(2)9-r (3)rx9-3r
Now 9 - 3r = 0 ⇒ 3r = 9 ⇒ r = 3
Thus T3+ 1 i.e. T4 is the term independent of x, which is equal to 9C3(2)6(3)3=19736
4.
n = 7, a = 2, x = 1
5.
12Cr(2)12-rx24-3r
6.
1157625
7.
Comparing \(\left( x-\frac { { 1 } }{ 6^2 } \right) ^{ 24 }\)with(a+b)n,
we have
a = x, b =\(\left( -\frac { 1 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } \right) \)and n=24
We know that
Tr+1=nCran-rbr
\(\therefore \) Tr+1=24Crx24-r .\(\left( -\frac { 1 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } \right) ^r\)
Now 24 -3r=6
\(\Rightarrow \)3r = 24 - 6 \(\Rightarrow \) r = 6
\(\therefore \) Coefficient of x6 = 24C6(- 1)6
= 24C6=โโโโโโโ\(\frac { 24! }{ 18!6! } \)โโโโโโโ
8.
Comparing \(\left( 3x-\frac { { y }^{ 3 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 4 }\)with (a + b)n,
we have
a = 3x,b = -\(\frac { { y }^{ 3 } }{ 6 } \)and n=4
Now T4=nC3(3x)4-3\(\left( \frac { -{ y }^{ 3 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 3 }\)
= 4C3(3X)4- 3\(\frac { { y }^{ 9 } }{ 216 } \)=\(\frac { {-x y }^{ 9 } }{ 18 } \)
= Thus 4th term in the expansion of \(\left( 3x-\frac { { y }^{ 3 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 4 }\)is \(\frac { {-x y }^{ 9 } }{ 18 } \) .
9.
-252
10.
2 (x6+ 15x5 - 29x3 + 12x2 + 3x - 1)
11.
(1+ 3X)6 (1 - X)5
= [6C0 (3x)0 + 6C1 (3X)1 + 6C2 (3X)2+6C3 (3x)3 + 6C4 (3X)4 + 6C5 (3x)5+ 6C6 (3x)6]
[5C0 (-x)0 + 5C1 (-x)1+ 5C2 (-x)2 + 5C3 (-x)3 + 5C4 (-X)4+ 5C5 (-X)5]
= [1 + 6 x 3x + 15 X 9x2 + 20 x 27x3 + 15 x 81x4 + 6 x 243x5 + 729x6]
[1 - 5x + 10x2 - 10x3 + 5x4- x5]
Coefficient of x5
= -1 + 90 -1350 + 5400 - 6075 + 1458 = 6948 -7426 = - 478
12.
(x + 2y)8 + (x - 2y)8
= 2 [8C0x8+ 8C2x6 (2y)2 + 8C4 X4 (2y)4+ 8C6x2 (2y)6 + 8C8(2y)8]
\(\therefore \) (x + a)n + (x - a)n
2 [nc0 xn + nC2 xn - 2 a2+ nC4 xn - 4 a4 + ...]
\(\Rightarrow \)(x + 2y)8 + (x - 2y)Bโโโโโโ8
=[x8+ 28x6 X 4y2 + 70 x4X 16y4 + 28x2 x 64 y6 + 256y8]
= 2 [x8+ 112x6y2 + 1120x4y4 + 1792x2y6 + 256y8]
13.
(d)
-3442
14.
(a)
13C5
15.
(b)
5
16.
(b)
7,16
17.
(c)
5
18.
It is given that T4 = \(\frac{20}{27}\)
Comparing\(\left( ax+\frac { 1 }{ x } \right) ^{ n }\) with (A+ B)n, we have
A=ax and B=\(\frac{1}{x}\)
∴ T4 = nC3 An-3\((\frac{1}{x})^3\)
= nC3 (ax)n-3\((\frac{1}{x})^3\)
∴ nc3 (ax)n-3\((\frac{1}{x})^3=\frac{20}{27}\)
∴ = nc3 an-3 xn-6=\(\frac{20}{27}...(i)\)
Now n - 6 = 0 ⇒ n = 6
Putting n = 6 in (i), we have
6C3 a6- 3x6 - 6=โโโโโโโ\(\frac{20}{27}\)
⇒ 20a3=\(\frac{20}{27}\)
⇒ a3=โโโโโโโ\(\frac{1}{27}\)
⇒ a=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
Thus n = 6 and a =โโโโโโโ\(\frac{1}{3}\)
19.
We have
T1= nC0 anb0=729 ....... (i)
T2 = nC1 an-1 b = 7290 ..........(ii)
T3 = nC2 an-2 b2 = 30375 .........(iii)
From (i) an = 729 ........(iv)
From (ii) na-1+b= 7290 .......(v)
From (iii) \(\frac { n(n-1) }{ 2 } { a }^{ n-2 }{ b }^{ 2 }=30375.....(vi)\)
Multiplying (iv) and (vi), we get
\(\frac { n(n-1) }{ 2 } { a }^{2 n-2 }{ b }^{ 2 }=729\times 30375...(vii)\)
Squaring both sides of (v), we get
n2a2n-2b2 = (7290)2 ...(viii)
Dividing (vii) by (viii), we get
\(\frac { n(n-1){ a }^{ 2n-2 }{ b }^{ 2 } }{ { { 2n }^{ 2 }a }^{ 2n-2 }{ b }^{ 2 } } =\frac { 729\times 30375 }{ 7290\times 7290 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { (n-1) }{ 2n } =\frac { 30375 }{ 72900 } \Rightarrow \frac { n-1 }{ 2n } =\frac { 5 }{ 12 } \)
⇒12n - 12 = 10n
⇒2n = 12 ⇒ n = 6
From (iv) a6 = 729⇒a6 = (3)6 ⇒ a = 3
From (v) 6 \(\times\) 35 \(\times\)b = 7290 ⇒ b = 5
Thus a = 3, b = 5 and n = 6.
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