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Published on: 02/11/2019
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1.
The foci of a hyperbola coincide with the faci of the elipse \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 25 } +\frac { y^{ 2 } }{ 9 } =1\) find the equation of the hyperbola if its eccentricity is 2.
2.
Find the distance of the line 3x - 5y + 8 = 0 from the point (1, 2) along the line 2x - 5y = 0.
3.
Evaluate \(\lim_ { x\rightarrow 2 }{ lim } \frac { { x }^{ 3 }-7{ x }^{ 2 }+14x-8 }{ { x }^{ 2 }+2x-8 } \)
4.
Find the length of the line segment joining the vertex of the parabola y2=4ax and a point on the parabola, where the line segment makes an angle \(\theta \) to the X-axis.
5.
Find the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (1 + x)3 (1 + x)6.
6.
A flag is in the form of three blocks, each to be coloured differently . If there are 8 different colours to hoose from , then how many flags are possible?
7.
Convert the complex numbers in polar form -1 + i.
8.
If n(A)=4, n(B)=6, then what can be the minimum number of elements in A\(\cup \) B?
9.
In a survey of 400 movie viewers, 150 were listed as liking 'Veer Zaara', 100 were listed as liking 'Aitraaz' and 75 were listed both liking 'Aitraaz' as well as 'Veer zaara'.Find how many people liking neither 'Aitraaz' nor 'Veer Zaara'?
10.
The longest side of a triangle is 3 times the shortest and the third side is 2 cm shorter than the longest side. If the perimeter of the triangle is atleast 61cm. Find the minimum length of the shortest side.
1.
The equation of the ellipse is
\(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 25 } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 9 } =1\)
\(\therefore \ { a }^{ 2 }=25\ and \ { b }^{ 2 }=9\)
\(\text { Eccentricity of ellipse }=\sqrt { 1-\frac { { b }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } } =\sqrt { 1-\frac { 9 }{ 25 } } =\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \)
\(\text { So the co-ordinates of foci are } (\pm 4,0)\)
\(\text { Let equation of required hyperbola is}\)
\(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { a' }^{ 2 } } -\frac { y^{ 2 } }{ { b }'^{ 2 } } =1\)
\(\text { Let e' be the eccentricity of required hyperbola then,}\)
\(a'e'=4\Rightarrow 2e'=4\Rightarrow e'=2\)
\(\therefore b'^{ 2 }={ a' }^{ 2 }({ e' }^{ 2 }-1)\Rightarrow b'^{ 2 }=4(4-1)=12\)
\(\text { Thus equation of required hyperbola is}\)
\(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } -\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 12 } =1\)
2.
Here the line 2x - 5y = 0 passes through point B(1, 2) and intersect 3x - 5y + 8 = 0 at point A.
So the coordinates of point A will be obtained by solving 2x- 5y = 0 and 3x- 5y + 18 = 0.
∴ coordinates of point A are \(\left(-8,{-16\over 5}\right)\)
Now PQ =\(\sqrt{(1+8)^2+\left(2+{16\over5}\right)^2 }=\sqrt{81+{676\over25}}\)
\(=\sqrt{20258+676\over 25}=\sqrt{2701\over25}\)
\(={\sqrt{2701}\over 5}\)units
3.
Given limit \(=\lim_ { x\rightarrow 2 }{ lim } \frac { (x-1)(x-2)(x-4) }{ (x-2)(x+4) } \)
\(-\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)
4.
Let equation of parabola be
y2=4ax ...(i)
and its vertex is (0,0)
Again, let any point on the parabola be P(h,k)
On putting the values x=h and y=k in Eq(i), we get
k2=4ah...(ii)
Let OP(=1) be the line segment joining the vertex and point P. Also, it makes an angle \(\theta \) with the X-axis.

\(In\quad right\quad angled\quad \triangle OAP,\)
\(sin\theta =\frac { PA }{ OP } \Rightarrow sin\theta =\frac { k }{ l } \Rightarrow k=lsin\theta \)
\(and\quad cos\theta =\frac { OA }{ OP } \Rightarrow cos\theta =\frac { h }{ l } \Rightarrow h=cos\theta \)
\(On\quad substituting\quad the\quad values\quad of\quad h\quad and\quad k\quad in\quad Eq.(ii),\quad we\quad get\)
\( l^{ 2 }{ sin }^{ 2 }\theta =4alcos\theta \Rightarrow l=\frac { 4acos\theta }{ sin^{ 2 }\theta } \)
\(which\quad is\quad the\quad required\quad length\)
5.
(1 + x)3 (1 + x)6
= (1 + x3 + 3x + 3x2) (1 + 6C1 x + 6C2 x2 - 6C3âââ ââââx3 + 6C4âââ ââââx4 - 6C5âââ ââââx5 + 6C6âââ ââââx6)
Coefficient of x5 = - 6C5âââ + 6C2 + 3 6C4âââ - 3 6C3
= - 6 + 15 + 45 - 60 = - 6
6.
Total number of flags possible = 8P3
7.
Here z= -1+i=r(cos\(\theta \)+i sin\(\theta \))
⇒ rcos \(\theta \)= -1 and r sin\(\theta \)=1 ..(i)
Squaring both sides of (i) and adding
r2(cos2\(\theta \)+sin2\(\theta \)) = 1+1
∴ \(\sqrt { 2 } \)cos \(\theta \)=-1 and \(\sqrt { 2 } \)sin\(\theta \) =1
⇒ cos \(\theta \)=\(-\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \) and sin\(\theta \) =\(\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \)
Since sin\(\theta \) is positive and cos\(\theta \) is negative
∴ \(\theta \) lies in second quadrant
∴ \(\theta =\left( \pi -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) =\frac { 3\pi }{ 4 } \)
Hence polar form of z is
\(\sqrt { 2 } \left( cos\frac { 3\pi }{ 4 } +i\quad sin\frac { 3\pi }{ 4 } \right) \)
8.
n(A\(\cup \)B)\(\ge \)n(B)=6
9.
The number of people who were liking neither (A) 'Aitraaz' nor 'Veer Zaara' (V) is given by
\(n({ V }^{ ' }\cap { A }^{ , }) ={ n(V\cup A) }^{ ' }\)
=\(n(\cup )-n(V\cup A)\)
=\(n(\cup )-n(V)-n(A)+n(V\cap A)\)
10.
Let the length of the shortest side of the triangle be x cm.
Then length of the longest side =3x cm.
Thus the length of the third side =(3x−2) cm.
Since the perimeter of the triangle is at least 61 cm,
x+3x+(3x−2) ≥ 61
⇒7x−2≥61
⇒7x≥61+2
⇒7x≥63⇒x≥9
Thus the minimum length of the shortest side is 9 cm.
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