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Published on: 07/09/2019
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1.
If lx +my = 1 touches the circle x2+y2 = a2, then prove that the point (l,m) lies on the circle x2+y2=a-2.
2.
Find the equation of the circle whose centre is (2,-3) and which passes through the intersection of the lines 3x + 2y + 11 and 2x + 3y = 4
3.
Find the eccentricity of the hyperbola, the length of whose conjugate axis is 3/4 of the length of transverse axis.
4.
Find the equation of the ellipse with foci at \((\pm 5,0)\) and x=\(\frac { 36 }{ 5 } \) as one of the directrices.
5.
If the line y=mx +1 is tangent to the parabola y2=4x, then find the value of m
6.
Find the equation of circle whose center is(1,2) and which passes through the point(4,6)
7.
Find the center and radius of each of the following circle
x2 + y2 -6x + 5y - 8 = 0
8.
Find the centre and radius of each of the following circles.
\((x-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { ) }^{ 2 }+(y+\frac { 1 }{ 3 } { ) }^{ 2 }=\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \)
9.
Find the equation of the circle with circle=(2,3) and radius=5
10.
Draw the shape of ellipse \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 49 } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 16 } =1\)and find the vertices.
11.
Find the equation of the ellipse whose centre is at origin and the X-axis, the major axis, which passes through the points (-3,1) and (2,-2).
12.
Draw the shape of \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 100 } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 400 } =1\)and find their vertices, major axis, minor axis, eccentricity, foci, and length of latusrectum.
13.
A man running a race leave no space course notes that the sum of the distances from the two flag posts from him is always 10m and the distance between the flag posts is 8 m. Find the equation of the posts traced by the man.
14.
Find the equation of the circle with radius 5 whose centre lies on x-axis and passes through the point (2,3).
15.
Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (4, 1) and (6, 5) and whose centre is on the line 4x +y = 16.
1.
Given,lx +my =1 touches the circle x2+y2 = a2
Then, length of perpendicular distance from the centre of the given circle i.e. (0,0) on ix +my +1 = 0 is equal to radius
Then, a =\(|\frac { 0-0+1 }{ \sqrt { { l }^{ 2 }+m^{ 2 } } } |\Longrightarrow { a }^{ 2 }=\frac { 1 }{ l^{ 2 }+{ m }^{ 2 } } \Longrightarrow { l }^{ 2 }+{ m }^{ 2 }={ a }^{ -2 }\)
2.
Let the equation of circle be (x - 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = r2
Intersection point is (5, - 2)
x2 + y2- 4x +6y - 10 = 0
3.
\(2b=\frac { 3 }{ 4 } (2a) \Rightarrow b=\frac { 3 }{ 4 } a \Rightarrow e=\sqrt { 1+\frac { { b }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } } =\sqrt { 1+\frac { 9 }{ 16 } } \)
4.
\(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 36 } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 11 } =1\)
5.
Given equation of line is y = mx + 1... (i)
and equation of parabola is y2 = 4 x ...(ii)
On putting the value of y from Eq. (i) in Eq. (ii), we get
\((m x+1)^{2}=4 x \Rightarrow m^{2} x^{2}+1+2 m x-4 x=0 \)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2}\left(m^{2}\right)+x(2 m-4)+1=0\)
For the tangent, discriminant is zero i.e. D = 0
\(\therefore (2 m-4)^{2}-4 m^{2} \times 1=0 \quad {\left[\because D=b^{2}-4 a c=0\right]} \)
\(\Rightarrow m=1 \)
6.
Coordinates of center of given circle is (1,2) and it passes through the point(4,6)
Then, radius of the circle is equal to the distance from the centre to a point on a circle
\(\therefore \) Radius of circle=\(\sqrt { (1-4)^{ 2 }+(2-6)^{ 2 } } =\sqrt { 9+16 } =15\) [by distance formula,distance
= \(\sqrt { ({ x }_{ 2 }-{ x }_{ 1 })^{ 2 }+({ y }_{ 2 }-y_{ 1 })^{ 2 } } \)
Hence, the required equation of the circle is
\((x-1)^{ 2 }+(y-2)^{ 2 }=(5)^{ 2 }\)
\(\Rightarrow { x }^{ 2 }+y^{ 2 }-2x-4y-20=0\)
7.
Given equation of circle is
x2 + y2 - 6x + 5y - 8 = 0
(x2 - 6x) + (y2 + 5y) = 8
(x2 - 6x + 32) + [y2 + 5y + \({ \left( \frac { 5 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)] = 32+\({ \left( \frac { 5 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)+8
(x - 3)2+\({ \left( y+\frac { 5 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)=\({ \frac { 93 }{ 4 } }\) ...(i)
On computing Eq.(i) with standard form of circlei.e
(x - h)2 + (y - k)2= r2, we get
h=3, k=-\({ \frac { 5 }{ 2 } }\) and r=\({ \frac { \sqrt { 93 } }{ 2 } }\)
8.
On comparing the given equation with (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2 , we get
\(h=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } ,k=-\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)
\(and\quad r=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
\((\frac { 1 }{ 2 } ,-\frac { 1 }{ 3 } )\quad and\quad \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
9.
Given center is(2,3)
h=2,k=3 and radius (r)=5
On putting these values in equation of circle
\((x-h)^{ 2 }+(y-k)^{ 2 }={ r }^{ 2 }\) we get
\((x-2)^{ 2 }+(y-3)^{ 2 }={ 5 }^{ 2 }\)
\(\Rightarrow { x }^{ 2 }+4-4x+y^{ 2 }+9-6y=25 \quad [\therefore (A-B)^{ 2 }=A^{ 2 }+B^{ 2 }-2AB]\)
\(\Rightarrow { x }^{ 2 }+{ y }^{ 2 }-4x-6y+13=25\)
\( \Rightarrow { x }^{ 2 }+{ y }^{ 2 }-4x+13-25=0\)
\(\therefore { x }^{ 2 }+{ y }^{ 2 }-4x-6x-12=0\)
Which is the required equation of circle
10.
Given equation of ellipse is \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 49 } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 16 } =1.\)
\(\text{On comparing with} \frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { b }^{ 2 } } =1\text{,we get }a=7,b=4\)

Here, a>b, so major axis is along X-axis.
\(Vertices,(\pm a,0)=(\pm 7,0)\)
11.
3x2 + 5y2 = 32
12.
\(Vertices=(0,\pm 20),\quad Major\quad axis=12\quad ,\)
\(Minor\quad axis=20,\quad Eccentricity=\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)
\(Foci=(0,\pm 10\sqrt { 3 } ),\quad Latusrectum=10\)
13.
Let F1 and F2 be two points where the flag parts are fixed on the ground. The origin O is the mid point of F1F2

∴ OF1=OF2=\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)F1F2=\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) x 8 =4m
∴ Coordinates of F; are (-4, 0) and F2 are (4, 0)
Let P(α, β) be any point on the track.
∴ PF1+PF2 = 0
∴ \(\sqrt { (\alpha +4)^{ 2 }+(\beta -0)^{ 2 } } +\sqrt { (\alpha -4)^{ 2 }+(\beta -0)^{ 2 } } \)
=10
⇒ \(\sqrt { \alpha ^{ 2 }+16+8\alpha +{ \beta }^{ 2 } } \)
=10-\(\sqrt { { \alpha }^{ 2 }+16-8\alpha +{ \beta }^{ 2 } } \)
Squaring both sides, we have
\(\\ { \alpha }^{ 2 }+{ \beta }^{ 2 }+8\alpha +16=100+{ \alpha }^{ 2 }+{ \beta }^{ 2 }-8\alpha \)+16
=-20\(\sqrt { { \alpha }^{ 2 }+{ \beta }^{ 2 }-8d+16 } \)
⇒ 16\(\alpha \)-100=-20\(\sqrt { { \alpha }^{ 2 }+{ \beta }^{ 2 }-8d+16 } \)
Squaring both sides again, we have
(16\(\alpha \)-100)2=(-20\(\sqrt { { (\alpha }^{ 2 }+{ \beta }^{ 2 }-8d+16)^{ 2 } } \)
⇒ 256\(\alpha \)2+1000-3200\(\alpha \) = 400(\(\alpha \)2+\(\beta \)2+8\(\alpha \)+16)
⇒ 256\(\alpha \)2+10000-3200\(\alpha \)=400\(\alpha \)2+400\(\beta \)2-3200\(\alpha \)+6400
⇒ 144\(\alpha \)2+400\(\beta \)2=3600
⇒ \(\frac { 144\alpha ^{ 2 } }{ 3600 } +\frac { 400{ \beta }^{ 2 } }{ 3600 } \)=1 ⇒ \(\frac { { \alpha }^{ 2 } }{ 25 } +\frac { { \beta }^{ 2 } }{ 9 } \)=1
Thus required equation of locus of point P is
\(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 25 } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 9 } \)=1
14.
Let the equation of the required circle be (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2.
Since the radius of the circle is 5 and its centre lies on the x-axis, k = 0 and r = 5.
Now, the equation of the circle becomes (x – h)2 + y2 = 25.
It is given that the circle passes through point (2, 3).
\(\therefore(2-h)^{2}+3^{2}=25 \)
\(\Rightarrow(2-h)^{2}=25-9 \)
\(\Rightarrow(2-h)^{2}=16 \)
\(\Rightarrow 2-h=\pm \sqrt{16}=\pm 4 \)
\(\text { If } 2-h=4, \text { then } h=-2 . \)
\(\text { If } 2-h=-4, \text { then } h=6 .\)
Equation of required circle is
(x - 6)2 + (y - 0)2 = (5)2
⇒ x2 + 36 - 12x + y2 = 25
⇒ x2 + y2 - 12x + 11 = 0
When h=-2
Equation of required circle is
(x + 2)2 + (y - 0)2 = (5)2
⇒ x2 + 4 + 4x + y2 = 25
⇒ x2 + y2 + 4x - 21 = 0
15.
The equation of the circle is
(x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2... (i)
Since the circle passes through point (4, 1)
∴ (4 - h)2 + (1 - k)2 = r2
⇒ 16 + h2 - 8h + 1 + k2 - 2k = r2
⇒ h2 + k2 - 8h - 2k + 17 = r2...(ii)
Also the circle passes through point (6, 5)
∴ (6 - h)2 + (5 - k)2 = r2
⇒ 36 + h2 - 12h + 25 + k2 - 10k = r2
⇒ h2 + k2 - 12h - 10k + 61 = r2...(iii)
From (ii)and (iii), we have
h2+ k2-8h-2k+ 17=h2+ k2-12h-10k+61
⇒ 4h+ 8k= 44
⇒ h + 2k = 11....(iv)
Since the centre (h, k) of the circle lies on the line 4x + y = 16
∴ 4h + k = 16 ...(v)
Solving (iv) and (v), we have h = 3 and k = 4
Putting value of hand k in (ii), we have
(3)2 + (4)2 - 8 x 3 - 2 x 4 + 17 = r2
∴ r2=10
Thus equation of required circle is
⇒ (x - 3)2 + (y - 4)2 = 10
⇒ x2 + 9 - 6x + y2 + 16 - 8y = 10
⇒ x2 + y2 - 6x - 8y + 15 =0.
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