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Published on: 31/10/2025
Download CBSE Class 7th Standard CBSE Mathematics question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 7th Standard CBSE Mathematics
Questions + Answers key
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1.
Two supplementary angles are in the ratio of 3 : 7 ,find the angles.
2.
Find an angle whose supplement is \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \) of it.
3.
In the adjoining figure, Is \(\angle \)1 vertically opposite to \(\angle \)4?

4.
Can two obtuse angles form a linear pair?
5.
Can two adjacent angles be complementary?
6.
What will be the measure of the supplement of each one of the following angles? 125°
7.
What will be the measure of the supplement of each one of the following angles? 90°
8.
Can two obtuse angles be supplementary?
9.
In the given figure, the value of x = _______________

10.
If two adjacent angles are supplementary, then they form a ________________
11.
If two angles are complementary, then the sum of their measures is _________________
12.
Vertically opposite angles are either both acute angles or both obtuse angles.
13.
An angle is more than 45°. Its complementary angle must be less than 45°.
14.
Two supplementary angles are always obtuse angle.
15.
In the figure, if l||m, then find the value of y.

16.
Amisha makes a star with the help of line segments a, b, C, d, e and f in which a || d, b II e and c II f. Chhaya marks an angle as 120°, as shown in figure and asks Amisha to find \(\angle\)x, \(\angle\)y and \(\angle\)z. Help Amisha in finding the angles.

17.
Iron rodes a, b, c, d, e and f are making a design of a bridge as shown in figure, in which a || b, c || d, e || f. Find the marked angles between b and c.

18.
In the given figure, PQ II RS. If \(\angle\)1 = (2a + b)° and \(\angle\)6 = (3a - b)°, then the measure of \(\angle\)2 in terms of b is

(2+b)°
(3-b)°
(108-b)°
(180-b)°
19.
In the given figure, if PA II BC IIDT and AB II DC, then the values of a and b are respectively

60° and 120°
50° and 130°
70° and 110°
80° and 100°
20.
In the following figure, the value of \(\alpha\) is

20°
15°
25°
30°
21.
Angles which are both supplementary and vertically opposite are
95°,85°
90°,90°
100°,80°
45°,45°
1.
Let the two supplement angles be 3x and 7x.
\(\therefore\) 3x+7x = 180°âââââââ
[\(\because\) the sum of two supplement angles = 180°ââââââââââââââ]
\(\Rightarrow \quad 10x=180°\quad \Rightarrow \quad x=\frac { 180° }{ 10 } \Rightarrow x=18°\)
So, the angles are 3\(\times\)18 = 54°âââââââ and 7\(\times\)18=126°ââââââââââââââ
2.
Let x be an angle, whose supplement is \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \) of it.
We know that, sum of supplmentary angles is 180°
So, \(x+\frac { 2 }{ 3 } x=180°\)
\(\frac { 3x+2x }{ 3 } =180°\Rightarrow \frac { 5x }{ 3 } =180°\)
\(x=\frac { 180°\times 3 }{ 5 } =36°\times 3=108°\Rightarrow x=180°\)
3.
Yes, \(\angle \)1 is vertically opposite to \(\angle \)4.
4.
No, two obtuse angles cannot form a linear pair because the sum of two obtuse angles is always greater than 180°.
5.
Yes, two adjacent angles can be complementary, if their sum is 90°.
e.g.

\(\because \quad \angle PQS+\angle RQS=90°\)
\(\angle \)PQS and \(\angle \)RQS are two adjacent angles because they have common vertex Q and common arm QS but they do not have a common interior point.
6.
The supplement angle of 125° is 55°.
7.
Let the supplement angle of 90° be x°,
We know that, the sum of two supplementary angles is 180°
\(\therefore\) x°+ 90° = 180° \(\Rightarrow\) x° = 180° - 90° = 90°
Hence, the supplement angle of 90° is 90°.
8.
No, two obtuse angles cannot be supplementary because the measure of an obtuse angle is more than 90°. So, the sum of two obtuse angles would be more than 180°.
9.
( )
150°
10.
( )
linear pair.
11.
( )
90°.
12.
(a)
13.
(a)
14.
(b)
15.
135°
16.
Given, a II d, b II e, c II f, a, b, c, d, e and f are line segments.
Give them points A, B, C, 0, E, F, G, H, I, J and K.

\(\because\) \(\angle\)AKE =120°
\(\therefore\)\(\angle\)JKL = \(\angle\)AKE = 120°
[vertically opposite angles)
Now, a ll d
\(\therefore\) \(\angle\)JKL + \(\angle\)KCH=180° [cointerior angles]
\(\Rightarrow\) 120° + \(\angle\)z = 180°
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\angle\)z = 180° - 120° = 60°
Also, \(\angle\)FGH + \(\angle\)KCH = 180° [cointerior angles]
\(\Rightarrow\) LFGH = 180° - 60° = 120°
\(\angle\)FGH= \(\angle\)BGD [vertically opposite angles]
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\angle\)BGD =120° \(\Rightarrow\) \(\angle\)y=120°
and \(\angle\)x + \(\angle\)FGH = 180° [cointerior angles]
\(\therefore\) \(\angle\)x = 180°-120° = 60°
Hence, \(\angle\)x = 60°, \(\angle\)y = 120° and \(\angle\)z = 60°.
17.
Angle between band c = 30°
[vertically opposite angles]
18.
(c)
(108-b)°
19.
(b)
50° and 130°
20.
(b)
15°
21.
(b)
90°,90°
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