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Published on: 31/10/2025
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1.
Subtract the sum of - 3x3y2+ 2x2y3 and - 3x2y35y4 from X4 + x3y2 + .x2y3 + y4.
2.
CD intersects the line AB at F,\(\angle CFB=50^0\) and \(\angle EFA=\angle AFD.\)Find the measure of \(\angle EFC.\)
3.
Simplify: \(\frac { { 3 }^{ 5 }\times { 10 }^{ 5 }\times 25 }{ { 5 }^{ 7 }\times { 6 }^{ 5 } } \)
4.
The adjoining figure represents a rectangular lawn with a circular flower bed in the middle. Find the area of the lawn excluding the area of the flower bed.

5.
If m= 2, find the value of \(\frac { 5m }{ 2 } \)-4
6.
Add ab2 +4a2b - 5a2b -3ab2 + 4 and 3a2b + 3ab2
7.
Simplify (-2)3 x (-10)3
8.
Simplify combining like terms. 5x2y - 5x2 + 3yx2 - 3y2 +x2 - y2 + 8xy2 - 3y2
9.
Find the area of the following parallelogram.

10.

Lines l||m; t is a transversal; \(\angle\)z = ?
11.
In the figure given below, \(\angle \)POT = \(\angle \)SOT = 70°, then find the measures of \(\angle \)2, \(\angle \)3 and \(\angle \)4.

12.
Find the complement of each of the following angles.

13.
In the adjoining figure, which of the following are adjacent angles?
\(\angle \) AOB and \(\angle \)BOC

Justify your answer.
14.
Are the angles marked 1 and 2 in figure adjacent? If they are not adjacent, say 'why',

15.
Simplify: \({ \left( \frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) }^{ 4 }\div { \left( \frac { 6 }{ 8 } \right) }^{ 2 }\times \left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \)
16.
Simplify: 14x - [7x3 + 3x2 - {8x2 - (4 - x - x3) - 6x3} - 2x3].
17.
The length and the breadth of a rectangular piece of land are 500 m and 300 m, respectively. Find the cost of the land, if 1m2 of the land costs Rs 10000.
18.
In the following figure, OP II RS, then find the value of a and b.

19.
Simplify \(\frac { { 5 }^{ -2 }\times { 3 }^{ -3 }\times (125)^{ 2/3 } }{ (27)^{ -2/3 }\times (32)^{ -1/5 } } \).
20.
Find the value of x, if l1 || l2

21.
Find the value of the following expressions, for a = 3,b = 2:
(a) a + b
(b) 7a-4b
(c) a2 + 2ab + b2
(d) a3 - b3
22.
Simplify:
(a) \(\frac{12^4\times 9^3\times 4}{6^3\times 8^2\times 27}\)
(b) 23 x a3 x 5a4
1.
- 3x3y2 +2x2y3
-3x2y3-5y4
________________
- 3x3y2 +x2y3-5y4
_________________
Sum =- 3x3y2 +x2y3-5y4
Now, x4 +x3y2 + x2y3 + y4
- 3x3y2 - x2y3 - 5y4
(+) (+) (+)
__________________
Difference = x4 +4x3y2+2x2y3+ 6y4
___________________
2.
Let \(\angle EFC=x\)
Then \(\angle AFD=x\)
It is given that CD intersects line AB at F.
Therefore,\(\angle CFB=\angle AFD\) (vertically opposite angles)
So,x=500
But \(\angle EFA=\angle AFD\) which gives \(\angle EFA=50^0\)
Now, \(\angle CFB+\angle EFA+\angle EFC=180^0\) [as AB is a straight line]
\(50^0+50^0+\angle EFC=180^0\)
\(\angle EFC=180^0-100^0\)
Thus,\(\angle EFC=80^0\)
3.
We have, \(\frac { { 3 }^{ 5 }\times { 10 }^{ 5 }\times 25 }{ { 5 }^{ 7 }\times { 6 }^{ 5 } } =\frac { { 3 }^{ 5 }\times { \left( 2\times 5 \right) }^{ 5 }\times { 5 }^{ 2 } }{ { 5 }^{ 7 }\times { 2 }^{ 5 }\times { 3 }^{ 5 } } \)
[ \(\because\)10 = 2x5, 25 = 5x5=52, 6=2x3]
\(=\frac { { 3 }^{ 5 }\times { 2 }^{ 5 }\times { 5 }^{ 5 }\times { 5 }^{ 2 } }{ { 5 }^{ 7 }\times { 2 }^{ 5 }\times { 3 }^{ 5 } } \) [ \(\because\)(ab)m = am x bm]
\(=\frac { { 3 }^{ 5-5 }\times { 2 }^{ 5-5 }\times { 5 }^{ 5+2 } }{ { 5 }^{ 7 } } \) [ \(\because\)am\(\div\)an=am-n and am x an = am+n]
=30 x 20 x57-7 =30 x20 x50
=1x1x1=1 [ \(\because\)a0 = 1]
4.
Area of lawn excluding the area of the flower bed = Area of the whole land - Area of the flower bed
= \(50-\frac{88}{7}=\frac{350-88}{7}=\frac{262}{7}\) = 37.43 m2
5.
On putting m = 2 in \(\frac { 5m }{ 2 } \) -4, we get
\(\frac { 5m }{ 2 } \) - 4= \(\frac { 5\times 2 }{ 2 } -4=\frac { 10 }{ 2 } \)- 4=5 - 4 = 1
6.
ab2 + 2a2b + 4
7.
We have, (-2)3 x (-10)3
= (-2) x (-2) x (-2) x (-10) x (-10) x (-10)
= (-8) x (-1000) = 8000 [ \(\because\)(-1) odd number =-1]
Hence, the value of (-2)3 x (-10)3 is 8000.
8.
We have, 5x2y - 5x2 + 3yx2 - 3y2 +x2 - y2 + 8xy2 - 3y2
= 5x2y + 3yx2 - 5x2 + x2 - x2 - 3y2 -y2 - 3y2 + 8xy [rearranging terms]
= x2y (5+3) + x2 (-5 + 1) +y2 (-3 -1 -3) + 8xy2
= 8x2y - 4x2 - 7y2 + 8xy
9.
In the given parallelogram ABCD, DC = Base = 8 cm and AE = Height = 6cm
\(\therefore\) Area of the parallelogram = DC x AE = 8 X 6 cm2 = 48 cm2.
10.
Given, l||m and t is a transversal.
We know that, the sum of pair of interior angles on the same side of a transversal is supplementary.
\(\therefore\) \(\angle\)z+60° = 180° \(\Rightarrow\) \(\angle\)z = 180°-60°=120°
11.
\(\angle 2=40°,\angle 3=140°,\angle 4=40°\)
12.
Complement angle of 57° = 90° - 57° = 33°

13.

\(\angle \) AOB and \(\angle \)BOC are adjacent angles because \(\angle \)AOB and \(\angle \)BOC have a common vertex and a common arm OB. They do not have common interior point, as shown in adjoining figure.
14.
In the given figure \(\angle \) 1 and \(\angle \)2 are adjacent angles because they have a common vertex and a common arm but no common interior point.
15.
\(\frac { 9 }{ 32 } \)
16.
-10x3+5x2+15x-4
17.
Given, length of a rectangular piece of land, I = 500 m and breadth of a rectangular piece of land, b = 300 m
Cost of 1m2 land = Rs 10000
\(\therefore\) Cost of 150000 m2 land = Rs 10000 x 150000
= Rs 1500000000
Hence, the cost of 150000 m2 land at the rate of 10000 per m2 is Rs 1500000000.
18.
Since, QP||RS, PR is a transversal line.
\(\therefore \quad \angle QPR=\angle PRS=65°\) [alternate angles]
\(\angle a=65°\) \(\left[ \angle \quad PRS=a \right] \)
\(\angle PQS=\angle b=70°\) [corresponding angles]
Hence, \(\angle \)a and \(\angle \)b are 65° and 70°, respectively.
19.
\(\frac { { 5 }^{ -2 }\times { 3 }^{ -3 }\times (125)^{ 2/3 } }{ (27)^{ -2/3 }\times (32)^{ -1/5 } } \)
∵ 125 = (5)3 = 5 x 5 x 5
So, (125)2/3 =(5)3 x 2/3 =52 and 27=(3)3
∴ (27)-2/3 = {(3)3}-2/3 =\({ (3 })^{ 3\times \frac { -2 }{ 3 } }\) =(3)2
32 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = (2)5
So, (32)-1/5 = {(2)5}-1/5 = \({ (2) }^{ 5\times \frac { (-1) }{ 5 } }\)=(2)-1
Now \(\frac { { 5 }^{ -2 }\times { 3 }^{ -3 }\times { 5 }^{ 2 } }{ (3)^{ -2 }\times (2)^{ -1 } } \) \(\left[ \because a^{ -m }=\frac { 1 }{ { a }^{ m } } \right] \)
= 5-2 x 3-3 x 32 x 21 x 52
=5-2+2 x 3-3+2 x 21
am x an =am+n
=50 x 3-1 x 21 = 1 x \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \times 2=\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \).
20.
60°
21.
Substituting a = 3 and b = 2 in
(a) a + b, we get
a + b = 3 + 2 = 5
(b) 7a - 4b, we get
7a - 4b = 7 x 3 - 4 x 2
= 21 - 8 = 13
(c) a2 + 2ab + b2, we get
a2 + 2ab + b2 = 32 + 2 x 3 x 2 + 22
= 9 + 2 x 6 + 4
= 9 + 12 + 4 = 25.
(d) a3 - b3, we get
a3 - b3 = 33 - 23 = 3 x 3 x 3 - 2 x 2 x 2
= 27 -8 = 19.
22.
(a) \(\frac{12^4\times 9^3\times 4}{6^3\times 8^2\times 27} =\frac{(3\times 2^2)^4\times (3^2)^3\times 2^2}{(2\times 3)^3\times (2^3)^2\times 3^3}\)
\(=\frac{3^4\times 2^8\times 3^6\times 2^2}{2^3\times3^3\times2^6\times3^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{8+2}\times 3^{6+4}}{2^{6+3}\times 3^{3+3}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{10}\times 3^{10}}{2^9\times 3^6}=2^{10-9}\times 3^{10-6}\)
= 2 x 34 = 2 x 81 = 162.
(b) 23 x a3 x 5a4
= 8 x a3 x 5 x a4
= 8 x 5 x a3 x a4
= 40 x a3 + 4
= 40 x a7
= 40a7.
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