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Published on: 31/10/2025
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1.
The side of a square is 40 cm and the breadth of a rectangle is 20 cm. If their areas are equal. then find the perimeter of the rectangle.
2.
Find the height of the wall whose length is 4 m and which can be covered by 2400 tiles of size 25 cm by 20cm.
3.
The floor of a building is covered with 2760 tiles. Each of the tiles is in the shape of a parallelogram of altitude 3 em and base 4.5 cm. Find the cost of polishing the tiles at the rate of Rs 20 per m2.
4.
A copper wire, when bent in the form of a square encloses an area of 121 cm2 . If the same wire is bent in the form of a circle, find the area enclosed by it.
5.

(a) Taj Mahal stands on a square platform that is 95.40 m on each side. What is the area of this square platform in square metres?
(b) The floor area of the main building is 3214 m2. What is the area of the part of the platform that is not covered by the main building?
6.
Find the ratio of areas of \(\Delta\)MNO, \(\Delta\)MOP and \(\Delta\)MPQ in the following figure

7.
A wall of a room is of dimensions 5 m x 4m. lt has a window of dimensions 1.5 m x 1 m and a door of dimensions 2.25 m x 1 m. Find the area of the wall, which is to be painted.
8.
A hedge boundary needs to be planted around a rectangular lawn of size 72 m x 18 m. If 3 shrubs can be planted in a metre of hedge, how many shrubs will be planted in all?
9.
How many envelopes can be made out of a sheet of paper 324 cm by 172 cm, if each envelope requires a piece of paper of size 18 cm by 12 cm.
10.
A rectangular metal plate is 7 cm long and 5 cm wide. Find the cost of the plate at the rate of Rs 75 per sq cm.
1.
\(\because\) Side of the square = 40 cm.
\(\therefore\)Area of the square = (Side)2= (40 cm)2
= 40 cm x 40 cm = 1600 cm2
Since [Area of the rectangle] = [Area of the square]
\(\therefore\)Area of the rectangle = 1600 cm2
or I x b = 1600 \(\Rightarrow\) l x 20 = 1600
or l=\(\frac{1600}{20}\)=80 cm
\(\therefore\)Length (l) of the rectangle = 80 cm
Now, perimeter of the rectangle = 2(l + b) = 2(80 + 20) cm
= 2 x 100 cm = 200 cm.
2.
Area of a tile = 25 x 20 cm2 = 500 cm2
Area of 2400 tiles = 2400 x 500 cm2
= 1200000 cm2
= \(\frac { 1200000 }{ 10000 } \)m2
[\(\therefore\) 10000 cm2 = 1 m2]
= 120 m2
Let the height of the wall be h metres then,
Area of the wall = 4h m2
Since 2400 tiles completely cover the wall.
\(\therefore\) Area of the wall = Area of 2400 tiles
\(\Rightarrow\) 4h = 120
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac { 4h }{ 4 } \)= \(\frac { 120 }{ 4 } \)
\(\Rightarrow\) h = 30
[Dividing both sides by 4]
Hence the height of the wall is 30 metre.
3.
Area of one tile (parallelogram shape)
= base x height
= 3 x 4.5
= 13.5 cm2
Area of such 2760 tiles = 2760 x 13.5
= 37,260 cm2
= 3.726 m2
Cost of polishing = 3.726 x 20
= Rs. 74.52.
4.
Area enclosed the copper wire
In square shape = (side)2
\(\therefore\)(side)2 = 121 cm2
\(\Rightarrow\) side = \(\sqrt { 121 } \) = 11 cm.
Hence length of wire = 11 x 4
= 44 cm
Now this length = Circumference of the circle
\(\Rightarrow\) 2\(\pi\)r = 44
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 x \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \) x r = 44
\(\Rightarrow\) r = \(\frac { 44 }{ 2\times 22 } \times 7\)
Thus, r = 7 cm
Hence, area enclosed by the wire when it is bent in circular shape
= \(\pi\)r2
= \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)x (7)2
= \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)x 7 x 7
= 154 m2
5.
(a) Given, length of the side of the square platform
= 95.40 m
\(\therefore\) Area of square platform = Length x Length
= 95.40 x 95.40 = 9101.16 sq m
Hence, the area of square platform is 9101.16 sq m.
(b) Given, floor area of the main building'
= 3214 m2
Now, area of the part of the platform that is not covered by the main building
= Area of square platform - Floor area of the main building
= 9101.16 - 3214 = 5887.16 sq.
6.
\(\therefore\) Area of a triangle = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x Base x Height
\(\therefore\) Area of \(\Delta\)MNO = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x NO x MO
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 4 x 5 = 10 cm2
Now, Area of \(\Delta\)MPO = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x OP x MO
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 2 x 5 = 5 cm2
and Area of \(\Delta\)MPQ = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x PQ x MO = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 6 x 5
= 15 cm2
\(\therefore\) Ratio of areas of the triangles = \(\Delta\)MNO: \(\Delta\)MPO: \(\Delta\)MPQ
= 10 cm2: 5 cm2: 15 cm2
= 2: 1: 3.
7.
A wall of a room is of dimensions 5 m x 4 m.
Length of the room = 5 m
Breadth of the room = 4 m
\(\therefore\) Area of the room = 5 x 4= 20 m2
Length of the window = 1.5 m
Breadth of the window = 1 m
\(\therefore\) Area of the window = 1.5 x 1 = 1.5 m2
Length of the door = 2.25 m
Breadth of the door = 1 m
\(\therefore\) Area of the door = 2.25 x 1 = 2.25 m2
The area of the wall to be painted = Area of the room - Area of the window - Area of the door
= 20 - 1.5 - 2.25
= 20 - 3.75 = 16.25 m2.
8.
A rectangular lawn of size = 72 m x 18 m
Length of rectangular lawn = 72 m
Breadth of rectangular lawn = 18 m
Perimeter of rectangle = 2 x (Length + Breadth)
\(\therefore\) Perimeter of rectangular lawn
= 2(72 + 18) = 2(90) = 180 m
If 3 shrubs can be planted in a metre of hedge.
Then, number of shrubs = 3 x Perimeter of rectangular lawn
= 3 x 180 = 540.
9.
Length of paper = 324 cm
Breadth of paper = 172 cm
Total, area of paper for envelopes = 324x 172 cm2
If each envelope requires a piece of paper size 18 cm by 12 cm.
So, length of each envelope = 18 cm and breadth of each envelope = 12 cm
Area of paper required for each envelope
= 18 x 12 cm2.
\(\therefore\) Number of envelopes = \(\frac{Total\ areas\ of\ paper}{Area\ of\ paper\ required\ for\ one\ envelope}\)
= \(\frac{324\times 172}{18\times 12}\) = 258.
10.
Length of rectangular metal plate = 7 cm
Breadth of rectangular metal plate = 5 cm
\(\therefore\) Area of a rectangle = Length x Breadth
= 7 x 5 = 35 cm2
\(\therefore\) Rate of the plate = Rs 75 per sq cm.
Then, total cost = 35 x 75
= Rs 2625.
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