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Published on: 31/10/2025
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1.
Find the area of a circle whose circumference is 88 cm.
2.
A circular disc of radius 14 em is divided into two equal parts. What is the perimeter of each semicircular shape disc?\(\left[ \pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \right] \)
3.
Rectangle ABCD is formed in a circle as shown. If AE = 8 cm and AD = 5 cm, find the perimeter of the rectangle.

4.
Circumference of a circle is 33 cm. Find its area.
5.
Find the base of a triangle of area 36 cm2 and height 3 cm
6.
A rectangular park is 45 m long and 30 m wide. A path 2.5 m wide is constructed outside the park. Find the area of the path.
7.
In the following figure, find the area of shaded portion.

8.
If the circumference of a circular sheet is 154 m, then find its diameter.
9.
\(\Delta\)ABC is isosceles with AB = AC = 7.5 cm and BC = 9 cm (in the given figure). The height AD from A to BC is 6 em. Find the area of \(\Delta\)ABC. What will be the height from C to AB i.e. CE?

10.
Consider the following parallelogram:
q.png)
Find the areas of the parallelograms by counting the squares enclosed within the figures and also find the perimeters by measuring the sides.
Complete the following table:
| Parallelogram | Base | Height | Area | Perimeter |
| (b) | 5 units | 3 units | 5 x 3 = 15 sq units |
11.
A door of length 2 m and breadth 1 m is fitted in a wall. The length of the wall is 4.5 m and the breadth is 3.6 m in the given figure. Find the cost of whitewashing the wall, if the rate of whitewashing the wall is Rs 20 per m2.
.png)
12.
The area of a square park is the same as of a rectangular park. If the side of the square park is 60 m and the length of the rectangular park is 90 m, find the breadth of the rectangular park.
13.
The perimeter of a rectangular sheet is 100cm. If the length is 35 cm, find its breadth. Also, find the area.
14.
Find the area of a square park whose perimeter is 320m.
15.
The length and the breadth of a rectangular piece of land are 500 m and 300 m, respectively. Find the cost of the land, if 1m2 of the land costs Rs 10000.
1.
Here, the circumference = 88 em.
Let radius of the circle be 'r',
\(\therefore\) 2\(\pi\)r=88.
or 2\(\times\)\(\frac{22}{7}\)\(\times\)r=88
or r=\(\frac{88\times7}{2\times22}\)=14 cm
Now, area of the circle =\(\pi\)r2=\(\frac{22}{7}\)\(\times\)14\(\times\)14 cm2=22\(\times\)2\(\times\)14 cm2
=616 cm2
Thus, the area of the circle is 616 cm2.
2.

Here, radius (r) = 14 cm
\(\because\)Circumference of circle =2\(\pi\)r
\(\therefore\) Circumference of the semi-circular disc =\(\frac{1}{2}\)(2\(\pi\)r)=\(\pi\)r
=\(\frac{22}{7}\)\(\times\)14== 44 cm
Since, diameter = 2 x r
= 2 x 14 em = 28 em
\(\therefore\)Perimeter of the semi-circular disc = 44 cm + 28 cm = 72 cm
3.
DE = EA + AD = (8 + 5) cm = 13 cm
DE is the radius of the circle.
Also, DB is the radius of the circle.
Next, AC = DB [Since diagonals of a rectangle are equal in length]
Therefore AC = 13cm.
From \(\Delta\)ADC, DC2 = AC2-AD2 = 132 - 52
= 169 - 25 = 144 = 122
So, DC = 12
Thus, length of DC is 12 cm.
Hence, perimeter of the rectangle ABCD
= 2(12 + 5) Cm = 34 cm.
4.
Let the radius of the circle be r.
Then, 2\(\pi\)r = 33
i.e., r = \(\frac { 33 }{ 2\pi } \)=\(\frac { 33 }{ 2 } \) x \(\frac { 7 }{ 21 } \)=\(\frac { 21 }{ 4 } \)
Thus, radius is \(\frac { 21 }{ 4 } \)cm
So, area of the circle = \(\pi\)r2 = \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \). \(\frac { 21 }{ 4 } \).\(\frac { 21 }{ 4 } \) = \(\frac { 693 }{ 8 } \)
Thus, area of the circle is \(\frac { 693 }{ 8 } \) cm2 .
5.
Height = 3 cm
Area of traingle = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)bh
36 = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)bh
\(\Rightarrow\) 36 = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)xbx3
\(\Rightarrow\) 72 = b x 3
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac { 75 }{ 3 } \) = b
\(\Rightarrow\) b = 24 cm
\(\therefore\) Base is 24 cm.
6.
Let ABCD be the rectangular park and the shaded region represents the 2.5 wide path to be constructed outside the park.

We have,
PQ = (45 + 2.5 + 2.5) m = 50 m,
PS = (30 + 2.5 + 2.5) m = 35 m
Clearly,
Area of the path = Area of rectangle PQRS - Area of rectangle ABCD
= (50 x 35) m2 - (45 x 30) m2
= 1750 m2 - 1350 m2 = 400 m2
7.
\(\therefore\) Breadth of outer figure = 12 cm
Breadth of inner figure = 12 - 4 - 4 = 4 cm
Length of outer figure = 18 cm
Length of inner figure = 18 - 4 = 14 cm
So, area of inner rectangular figure
= 14 x 4 = 56 cm2.
8.
Given, circumference of the circular sheet = 154 m
\(\therefore\) Circumference of a circular sheet = 2\(\pi\)r
\(\Rightarrow \) 154 = 2\(\pi\)r
\(\Rightarrow \) r = \(\frac{154}{2\pi}=\frac{154\times 7}{2\times 22}=\frac{7\times 7}{2}=\frac{49}{2}\)m
\(\therefore\) Diameter = 2 x Radius
= 2 x \(\frac{49}{2}\)
= 49 cm.
9.
Given, MBC is isosceles with AB = AC = 75 cm and BC = 9 cm.
Let BC be base of triangle, then height (AD) = 6 cm
\(\therefore\) Area of MBC = \(\frac{1}{2}\times\) Base x Height
= \(\frac{1}{2}\times\) 9 x 6
= \(\frac{54}{2}\) = 27 cm2
Now, let side AB = 75 cm be base.
Then, CE (the height from C to corresponding side AB) be the height.
\(\therefore\) Area of \(\Delta\)ABC = \(\frac{1}{2}\times\) x AB x CE
\(\therefore\) \(\frac{1}{2}\times\) AB x CE = 27
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{2}\times\) 7.5 x CE = 27
\(\therefore\) CE = \(\frac{27\times 2}{7.5}\) = 7.2 cm
Hence, the height from C to AB i.e. CE is 7.2 cm
10.
Firstly, on counting the squares enclosed within the figures of the parallelogram, we find in each case these are 15 in numbers. So, the area of each parallelogram = 15 sq units, base = 5 units and height = 3 units in each case. Now, draw a perpendicular DM to the base AB or produced AB (if necessary) in each figure as shown below:
s.png)
For figure (b), AD = \(\sqrt{MD^2+AM^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3^2+2^2}=\sqrt{9+4}=\sqrt{13}\) units
\(\therefore\) Perimeter = \(2(\sqrt{13}+5)\) units.
Hence, the required complete table is as follows:
| Parallelogram | Base | Height | Area | Perimeter |
| (b) | 5 units | 3 units | 5 x 3 = 15 sq units | \(2(\sqrt{13}+5)\) units |
11.
Given, length of the door = 2 m and breadth of a door = 1m
Since door is in the shape of a rectangle
\(\therefore\) Area of the door = Length x Breadth = 2 x 1= 2 m
Also, length of the wall = 4.5 m and breadth of the wall = 3.6 m
\(\therefore\) Area of the wall including door = Length x Breadth = 4.5 x 3.6 = 16.2 m2
Now, area of the wall for whitewash = Area of the wall including door - Area of the door = 16.2 - 2 = 14.2 m2
\(\therefore\) Cost of whitewashing the wall at the rate of Rs 20 per m2
= Rs (14.2 x 20) = Rs 284
Hence, the cost of whitewashing the wall is Rs 284.
.png)
12.
Let b be the breadth of the rectangular park.
Given, side of a square park, a = 60 m and length of the rectangular park, I = 90 m
Now, area of a square park = (Side)2 = (60)2 = 3600 m2
According to the question,
Area of a rectangular park = Area of a square park
\(\Rightarrow\) I x b = 3600 [\(\therefore\) area of a rectangular park = I x b]
\(\Rightarrow\) 90 x b = 3600 \(\Rightarrow\) b = \(\frac{3600}{90}\Rightarrow\) b = 40 m
Hence, the breadth of a rectangular park is 40 m.
13.
Given, perimeter of a rectangular sheet = 100 cm and length of a rectangular sheet, I = 35 cm
Let b be the breadth of a rectangular sheet .
We know that, perimeter of a rectangular sheet = 2 (/ + b)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(/ + b) = 100 \(\Rightarrow\) 2(35 + b) = 100
\(\Rightarrow\) \(35+b=\frac{100}{2}\) [dividing by 2 on both sides]
\(\Rightarrow\) 35 + b = 50 \(\Rightarrow\) b = 50 - 35 \(\Rightarrow\) b = 15 cm
\(\therefore\) Area of a rectangular sheet = I X b = 35 x 15 = 525 cm2
Hence, the breadth and area of a rectangular sheet are 15 cm and 525 cm2, respectively.
14.
We know that, perimeter of a square park = 4 x Side
Given, perimeter of a square park = 320 m
Now, 4 x Side = 320
\(\Rightarrow\) \(side=\frac{320}{4}=80m\)
Area of a square park = Side x Side = 80 x 80
= 6400 m2
Hence, the area of a square park is 6400 m2.
15.
Given, length of a rectangular piece of land, I = 500 m and breadth of a rectangular piece of land, b = 300 m
Cost of 1m2 land = Rs 10000
\(\therefore\) Cost of 150000 m2 land = Rs 10000 x 150000
= Rs 1500000000
Hence, the cost of 150000 m2 land at the rate of 10000 per m2 is Rs 1500000000.
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