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Published on: 31/10/2025
Download CBSE Class 7th Standard CBSE Mathematics question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 7th Standard CBSE Mathematics
Questions + Answers key
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1.
In the given constructed figure, the length of segment AC is equal to

7 cm
14 cm
1 cm
5 cm
2.
In the given figure, the value of \(\angle PQR\) is

35°
45°
55°
30°
3.
Which of the following sets of triangles could be the lengths of the sides of a right angled triangle?
3 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm
9 cm, 16 cm, 26 cm
1.5 cm, 3.6 cm, 3.9 cm
7 cm, 24 cm, 26 cm
4.
A triangle can be constructed by taking its sides as.
1.8 cm, 2.6 cm, 4.4 cm
2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm
2.4 cm, 2.4 cm, 6.4 cm
3.2 cm, 2.3 cm, 5.5 cm
5.
Draw a \(\triangle ABC\) with sides 15 cm, 8 cm and 17 cm and find the measure of the angle opposite to the longest side, what type of triangle is it?
6.
Draw the angle bisector of \(\angle A\) in the triangle with sides AB = 9.5 cm, AC = 8 cm and BC = 6.5 cm.
7.
Constuct a right angled triangle at B, such that BC = 8 cm and AC = 10 cm. Measure AB.
8.
Find the measure of side AB from the following figure.

9.
Can you slightly modify the construction of a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line to use the idea of equal corresponding angles instead of equal alternate angles?
10.
Draw the lines perpendicular to the line segment PQ at P and Q What is the relation between the two lines drawn?
11.
Construct an obtuse angled triangle, which has a base of 5.5 cm and base angles of 30° and 120°.
12.
Construct an angle bisector of 90°.
13.
In the following figure, find \(\angle YBC.\)

14.
A line segment AB = 6 cm, if a perpendicular bisector constructed on it. Find the length of two parts.
15.
A student attempted to draw a triangle whose rough figure is given below. He drew QR first. Then, with Q as centre, he drew an arc of 3 cm and with Ras centre, he drew an arc of 2 cm. But he could not get P.What is the reason? What property of triangle do you know in connection with this problem?
Can such a triangle exist? (Remember the property of triangles 'The sum of any two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side'.)
16.
Find the value of x.

17.
A state traffic police wants to make a traffic signal board in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side 5 m to make the people aware of the traffic rules. Construct this traffic signal board by taking each as 5 cm (instead of m). What value is depicted here?
18.
Construct \(\triangle DEF\) such that DE = 5 cm, DF = 3 cm and m \(\angle EDF=90^0\).
19.
In the following constructed figure, the sum of \(\angle A\) and \(\angle B\) should be equal to_____.

20.
The angle made by perpendicular bisector of line is equal to__________.
21.
We can construct a right angled triangle, if the value of__________of the angle is given.
22.
The angle bisector of an angle, divide the angle in two__________angles.
1.
(d)
5 cm
2.
(b)
45°
3.
(c)
1.5 cm, 3.6 cm, 3.9 cm
4.
(b)
2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm
5.

∠ABC = 90°
So, ΔABC is a right angled triangle.
6.

7.

8.
From the figure, we get \(\angle ACB=\angle ABC=60^0\)
\(\therefore\triangle ABC\) is an isosceles triangle \(\Rightarrow\) AC = AB = 6 cm
9.
Yes,we can slightly modify the construction of a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line to use the idea of equal corresponding angles instead of equal alternate angles. For modifying this construction, we change only Step IV, VI and VII and new steps are given below:
Step IV With A as centre and radius same as in Step III draw an arc EF to cut BA (extended) at P.
Step V Place the pointed tip of the compasses at C and adjust the. opening so that the pencil tip is at D.
Step VI With the same opening as in Step V and with Pas centre, draw an arc which cut the arc EF at Q.
Step VII Join AQ to draw a line m, which is parallel to the given line I.
Here, \(\angle ABC,\angle PAQ\) are corresponding angles,

Therefore, I II m.
10.

11.

12.

13.
In the given figure, \(\angle YBC=90^0\)
The angle made by first arc is 60° and second arc is 120°.
Each arc = 60°
Bisector of 60° = 30°,
So, 60° + 30° = 90°
14.
Given, line segment AB = 6 cm. If perpendicular bisector constructeg on AB. Then, the length of equal parts will be \(\frac{6}{2}=3\) cm.
∴ Perpendicular bisector divide the line in two equal parts.
15.
Taking point Q as centre, he drew an arc of radius 3 cm and taking point R as centre, he drew an arc of radius 2 cm. But these two arcs do not intersect each other at a point. So, the student could not get P as a point of intersection.

In this connection, we remember the ptoperty of a triangle, "The sum of any two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side.
No, such a triangle can never exist, because a triangle is possible only when the sum of the length of any two sides is always greater than the length of third side. Here, 2 cm + 3 cm = 5 cm < 6 cm. So, this condition is not satisfied.
16.
x=45°
17.
Steps of construction
(i) Draw a line segment AB = 5 cm.
(ii) Draw an arc of radius 5 cm from point A.
(iii) Now, draw another arc of radius 5 cm from point B to cut previous arc at C.
(iv) Join A to C and B to C.

Hence, \(\triangle ABC\) is the required triangle. The value depicted here is to make the people aware of traffic rules for safety measures.
18.
Given, two sides and an angle of \(\triangle DEF\) are DE = 5 cm, DF = 3 cm and m \(\angle EDF=90^0\).
To construct a triangle with these two sides and included angle, we use the following steps:
Steps of construction
Step I Firstly, we draw a rough sketch of triangle with given measures marked on it.

Step II Draw a line segment DE = 5 cm.

Step III At point D, construct \(\angle EDX=90^0\).

Step IV With D as centre and radius 3 cm, draw an arc which intersects DX at F.

Step V Join EF.

Thus, \(\triangle DEF\) is the required triangle.
19.
( )
600
20.
( )
900
21.
( )
one
22.
( )
equal
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