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Published on: 31/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Mathematics Test

1.
Find x, if: 3x - 5 =7
2.
Find x, if: \(\frac { x }{ 2 } +5=10\)
3.
Convert the following equation in statement form 4p=21
4.
Convert the following equation in statement form x+5 =6
5.
Solve for x: \(\frac { 2x-1 }{ 3 } -\frac { 6x-2 }{ 5 } =\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)
6.
Solve the following equation 16 = 4 + 3(t + 2).
7.
Solve the following equation 4 = 5(p - 2).
8.
If one side of a square is represented by 5 - 4x and the adjacent side is represented by 3x - 2, find the length of the side of the square.
9.
Which of the following numbers satisfy the equation - 6 + x = - 12 ?
2
6
-6
-2
10.
If \(\frac { x }{ 2 } =3\), then the value of 3x + 2 is
20
11
\(\frac { 13 }{ 2 } \)
8
11.
The equation which cannot be solved in integers is
5y - 3 = -18
3x - 9 = 0
3z + 8 = 3 + z
9y + 8 = 4y-7
12.
The sum of the ages of three persons is 50 years. What will be the sum of their ages after 5 years ?
65
55
150
21
13.
The sum of three times a number and 11 is 32. Find the number?
6
7
10
21
14.
Which of the following is the value of 'm' in the equation 3m - 14 = 4
4
5
6
7
15.
Which of the following numbers satisfies the equation -6 + x = -18?
10
-13
-12
-16
16.
The equation having 5 as a solution is
4x + 1= 2
3 - x = 8
x - 5 = 3
3 + x = 8
17.
If k + 7 = 16, then the value of 8k - 72 is equal to
0
1
112
56
18.
The solution of the equation mx + n = 0 is
\(\frac{-n}{m}\)
\(\frac{n}{m}\)
\(\frac{2n}{m}\)
\(\frac{m}{n}\)
19.
In natural number, x - 5 = - 5 has _____________ solution.
20.
If z + 3 = 5, then z = ____________
21.
x - ________ = 15, when \(\frac{x}{2}=6\)
22.
x - 0 = ________, when 3x = 12.
23.
x + 7 = 16 has solution _________.
24.
One third of a number added to itself gives 10, can be represented as \(\frac { x }{ 3 } \) + 10 = x.
25.
\(\frac { 9 }{ 5 } \) is the solution of the equation 4x - 1 = 8.
26.
5 is the solution of the equation 3x + 2 = 17.
27.
One-third of a number when added to itself, gives 10, then it can be represented as \(\frac{x}{3}+10=x\)
28.
If 2(k + 1) = 19, then the value of 6k - 3 is 32.
29.
The root of 5x + 2 = 12
30.
One-fourth the sum of a number and 5 is 10
31.
The product of 20 and half of a number added to 30 is 50.
32.
The root of \(\frac{3x}{4}+1=3\)
33.
The root of 6x+ 2 = 14.
34.
Divide 184 into two parts such that one third of one part may exceed one seventh of other part by 8.
35.
If 18x = 72, then what is 10x?
36.
What do we call the process of taking a term of an equation from one side to the other with a change in its sign?
1.
3x-5 = 7
\(\Rightarrow\) 3x = 7 + 5
[On transposing 5 to RHS]
\(\Rightarrow\) 3x = 12
\(\frac { 3x }{ 3 } =\frac { 12 }{ 3 } \) [Dividing by 3]
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 4
2.
Since,
\(\frac { x }{ 2 } +5=10\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac { x }{ 2 } =10-5\)
[On transposing 5 to RHS]
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac { x }{ 2 } =5\)
\(\frac { x }{ 2 } \times 2=5\times 2\)
Multiplying both sides by 2
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 10
3.
4P = 21, Four times a number P is 21.
4.
x + 5 = 6, Add x and 5 to get 6.
5.
Since,
\(\frac { 2x-1 }{ 3 } -\frac { 6x-2 }{ 5 } =\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)
\(\therefore \quad \frac { 5(2x-1) }{ 3\times 5 } -\frac { 3(6x-2) }{ 3\times 5 } =\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 10x-5 }{ 15 } -\frac { (18x-6) }{ 15 } =\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 10x-5-18x-6 }{ 15 } =\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac { -18x+1 }{ 15 } =\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \) -18x+1=\(\frac { 15 }{ 3 } =5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) -18x = 5 - 1 = 4
\(\Rightarrow \quad x=\frac { 4 }{ -18 } \)
Thus, x=\(\frac { -2 }{ 9 } \)
6.
We have, 16 = 4 +3{t + 2)
Given equation can be written as
4 + 3 (t + 2) = 16
On transposing (+4) from LHS to RHS, we get
3(t + 2) = 16 - 4 \(\Rightarrow\) 3(t + 2) = 12
On dividing both sides by 3, we get
\(\frac{3(t+2)}{3}=\frac{12}{3}\quad \Rightarrow\) t + 2 = 4
Again, transposing (+2) from LHS to RHS, we get
t = 4 - 2 \(\Rightarrow\) t = 2
Hence, t = 2 is a solution of the given equation.
7.
We have, 4 = 5(p - 2)
We know that an equation remains same when the expression on the LHS and on the RHS are interchanged. So, the given equation can be written as 5{p- 2) = 4
On dividing both sides by 5, we get
\(\frac{5(p-2)}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\quad \Rightarrow\quad p-2=\frac{4}{5}\)
On transposing (-2) from LHS to RHS, we get
\(p=\frac{4}{5}+2\quad \Rightarrow \quad p=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad p=\frac{4+10}{5}=\frac{14}{5}\) [LCM of 5 and 1 = 5]
Hence, \(p=\frac{14}{5}\) is a solution of the given equation.
8.
1
9.
(c)
-6
10.
(a)
20
11.
(c)
3z + 8 = 3 + z
12.
(a)
65
13.
(b)
7
14.
(c)
6
15.
(c)
-12
16.
(d)
3 + x = 8
17.
(a)
0
18.
(a)
\(\frac{-n}{m}\)
19.
( )
No
20.
( )
2
21.
Given \(\frac{x}{2}=6 \Rightarrow\) = x = 6 x 2 = 12
\(\therefore\) 12 - (-3) = 12 + 3 = 15
So, x - (-3) = 15, When \(\frac{x}{2}=6\)
22.
If 3x = 12 \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{3}=4\)
x - 0 = 4, when 3x = 12.
23.
Given, x + 7 = 16 \(\Rightarrow\) x = 16 - 7 = 9
So, x + 7 = 16 has solution 9.
24.
(b)
25.
(b)
26.
(a)
27.
(b)
28.
(b)
29.
( )
x = 2
30.
( )
\(\frac{1}{4}\)(x + 5) = 10
31.
( )
\(\frac{1}{2}\)x \(\times\) 20 + 30 = 50
32.
( )
\(x=\frac{8}{3}\)
33.
( )
x = 2.
34.
Let one part of 184 be x.
\(\therefore\) Other part be (184 - x)
Now, according to question,
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 1 }{ 3 } x-\frac { 1 }{ 7 } (184-x)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac { x }{ 3 } +\frac { x }{ 7 } -\frac { 184 }{ 7 } =8\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 7x+3x }{ 21 } =8+\frac { 184 }{ 7 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 10x }{ 21 } =\frac { 56+184 }{ 7 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 10x }{ 21 } =\frac { 240 }{ 7 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \quad x=\frac { 21\times 240 }{ 7\times 10 } \)
= 72
Hence, parts are 72 and 184 - 72 = 112.
35.
( )
40
36.
( )
Transposition
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