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Published on: 26/09/2019
Algebraic Expressions
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1.
14x+ 10y-I2xy-13, 18-7x-10y+8xy,4xy
2.
a + b - 3, b - a + 3, a - b + 3
3.
What should be added to 4b2 - a2 to get b2 - 4a2?
4.
What should be subtracted from 3a2 - 3b + 6 to get (4a2 - b + 2?
5.
Subtract the sum of 5x2 - 6x + 4 and -4x2 - 2x + 3 from O.
6.
If A = (3a2 - 4b - 1), B = (6a2 + 3b - 8) and C = (4a2 - 9b+3), then find the value of A-B+C
7.
If Ramesh has 5x2 + 3x - 2 rupees and Mahesh has x2 - x + 5 rupees. If both of them deposited the money in same account, and withdrawal a sum of rupees 2x2 - x - 3.
(a) What is the balance of amount in their account.
(b) Which mathematical concept is used in this problem?
(c) Whatis its value?
8.
Find the value of the given expression, if y = 2.\(({1\over3}y^2-{4\over7}y^2+5)-({2\over7}y-{2\over3}y^3+2)\)
9.
Take away\(({8\over 5}x^2-{2\over3}x^3+{3\over2}x-1)\) from \(({x^3\over 5}-{3\over2}x^2+{2\over3}x+{1\over4})\) .
10.
Find the degree of each term in the expression mn2 + m2n + 8mn + 9.
11.
Identify the terms and their factors in the following expressions. Show the terms and factors by tree diagrams:
-ab + 2b2-3a2
12.
Add and Subtract - m - n, m + n
13.
Identify like terms in the following; 10pq, 7p, 8q, -p2q2, -7qp, -100q, -23, 12q2p2 -5p2, 41, 2405p, 78qp, 13p2q, qp2, 701p2
14.
Identify the coefficients of the terms of following expressions. 4x- 3y, a + b + 5, 2y+ 5, 2xy
15.
What are the terms in the following expressions? Show how the terms are formed. Draw a tree diagram for each expression. - 2x2 y
1.
We have:
(14x + 10y - 12xy - 13) + (18 - 7x - 10y + 8xy) + 4xy
= 14x + 10y - 12xy - 13 + 18 - 7x - 10y + 8xy + 4xy
= (14x - 7x) + (10y - 10y) + (-12xy + 8xy + 4xy) + (-13 + 18)
= (14 - 7)x + (10 - 10)y + (-12 + 8 + 4)xy + (5)
= (7)x + (0)y + (-12 + 12)xy + 5
= 7x + 0y + (0)xy + 5
= 7x + 5
2.
a + b - 3, b - a + 3, a - b + 3
We have
(a + b - 3) + (b - a + 3) + (a - b + 3)
=a+b-3+b-a+3+a-b+3
= (a - a + a) + (b + b - b) + (-3 + 3 + 3)
= (1 - 1 + l)a + (1 + 1 - 1)b + (-3 + 6)
= (2 - 1)a + (2 - l)b + (-3 + 6)
= (1)a + (1)b + (3)
=a+b+3
3.
The required expression is obtained by subtracting (4b2 - a2) from (b2 - 4a2).
∴ The required expression
= (b2 - 4a2) - (4b2 - a2)
= b2 - 4a2 - 4b2 + a2
= (b2 _ 4b2) + (-4a2 + a2)
= (1 - 4)b2 + (-4 + 1)a2
= (-3)b2 + (-3)a2
= -3b2 - 3a2
Thus, the required expression is (-3b2 - 3a2).
4.
The required expression is obtained by
subtracting (4a2 - b + 2) from (3a2 - 3b + 6).
∴ We have (3a2 - 3b + 6) - (4a2 - b + 2)
= 3a2 - 3b + 6 - 4a2 + b - 2
= (3a2 - 4a2) + (-3b + b) + (6 - 2)
= (3 - 4)a2 + (-3 + l)b + (4)
= -a2 - 2b + 4
Thus, the expression (-a2 - 2b + 4) can be subtracted from 3a2 - 3b + 6 to get 4a2 - b + 2.
5.
Sum of 5x2 - 6x + 4 and -x2r - 2x + 3
= (5x2 - 6x + 4) + (-4x2 - 2x + 3)
= 5x2 - 6x + 4 - 4x2 - 2x + 3
= (5x2 - 4x2) + (-6x - 2x) + (4 + 3)
= (5 - 4)x2 + (-6 - 2)x + (7)
= (I)x2 + (-8x) + 7
=x2-8x+7
Now subtract x2 - 8x + 7 from 0, we get
∴ 0 - [x2 - 8x + 7] = 0 - x2 + 8x - 7
= -x2 + 8x - 7
6.
A-B = (3c2 - 4b - 1) - (6c2+ 3b - 8)
= 3a2 - 4b - 1 - 6c2 - 3b + 8
= (3a2 - 6c2) + (-4b - 3b) + (-1 + 8)
= (3 - 6)a2 + (-4 - 3)b + (-1 + 8)
= (-3)a2 + (-7)b + (7)
= -3a2 - 7b + 7
∴ A - B + C = (-3a2 - 7b + 7) + (4a2 - 9b + 3)
= -3a2 - 7b + 7 + 4a2 - 9b + 3
= (-3a2 + 4a2) + (-7b - 9b) + (7 + 3)
= (-3 + 4)a2 + (-7 - 9)b + (10)
= (1)a2 + (-16)b + 10
= a2 - 16b + 10
7.
(a)Total amount deposited in account = (5x2 + 3x-2) + (x2-x + 5)
=5x2 + 3x-2+ x2-x + 5
=5x2 + x2+ 3x-x-2+ 5
=6x2+2x+3
Balance amount
= (6x2+2x+3)-(2x2-x-3)
= 6x2+2x+3-2x2-x-3
= 6x2-2x2+ 2x + x + 3 + 3
=4x2+3x+6.
(b) Addition of algebraic expressions.
(c) Value: Economy is everywhere.
8.
\(({1\over3}y^2-{4\over7}y^2+5)-({2\over7}y-{2\over3}y^3+2)={1\over3}y^2-{4\over7}y+5-{2\over7}y+{2\over3}y^2-2\)
\(=({1\over3}+{2\over3})y^3-({4\over7}+{2\over7})y+5-2\)
\(={3\over3}y^2-{6\over7}y+3\)
\(=y^2-{6\over7}y+3\)
\(=(2)^2-{6\over7}(2)+3\)
\(=4-{12\over7}+3\)
\(={28-12+21\over7} \) \([\because y=2]\)
\(={37\over7}\).
9.
We have \(({x^3\over 5}-{3\over2}x^2+{2\over3}x+{1\over4})\)-\(({8\over 5}x^2-{2\over3}x^3+{3\over2}x-1)\)
= \({x^3\over 5}-{3\over2}x^2+{2\over3}x+{1\over4}\)-\(({8\over 5}x^2-{2\over3}x^3+{3\over2}x-1)\)
=\(({1\over5}+{2\over3})x^3+(-{3\over2}-{8\over5})x^2+({2\over3}-{3\over2})x+({1\over4}+1)\)
\(={13x^3\over 15}-{31x^2\over10}-{5x\over 6}+{5\over4}\)
10.
Expression mn2 + m2n + 8mn + 9
Term I :mn2
degree = 1 + 2 = 3
Term II :m2n
degree = 1 + 2 = 3
Term III : 8mn
degree = 0 + 1 + 1 = 2
Term IV: 9
degree = 0
11.

12.
We have, m - n, m + n
\(\therefore\) Sum=m-n+m+n =m+m-n+n
= m(l + 1)- n(-1 +1) = 2m-n xO= 2m
and difference = (m - n) - (m + n) = m - n - m - n
=m-m-n-n
= m(I-1) - n(l + 1) = m X 0 - 2n = - 2n
13.
Like terms are 10pq, -7qp and 78qp (have same algebraic factors p, q); 7P and 2405 p (have same algebraic factor p); 8q and -100q(have same algebraic factor q); - P2 q2 and 12q2P2 (have same algebraic factors p, p, q, 1); -23 and 41 (both are constants); -5p2 and 701p2 (have same algebraic factors p, p); 13p2 q, qp2 (have same algebraic factors p, p, q).
14.
We know that, the numerical factor of a term is said to be the numerical coefficient or simply the coefficient of the same term. So, the terms and corresponding coefficients are given below:
| S.No | Expression | Terms | Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| (i) | 4x-3y | 4x,-3y | 4, -3 |
| (ii) | a + b + 5 | a,b,5 | 1,1,5 |
| (iii) | 2y + 5 | 2y,5 | 2,5 |
| (iv) | 2xy | 2xy | 2 |
15.
2x2 y, the only term is 2x2 y
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Here, first multiply the variable x with itself to obtain x2. Then, multiply x2 by the variable y to get x2y. Finally, multiply X2 y by the constant 2 to obtain 2x2 y.
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