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Published on: 31/10/2019
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1.
Ritika studies for 11\(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) hours daily. She devotes 5\(\frac { 3 }{ 5 } \)hours of her time for Hindi and Sanskrit.How much time does she devote for other subjects?
2.
O is any point in the interior of a triangle PQR and QO produced meets PR at A (in fig.). Is :

(a) PQ + PA > QA ?
(b) PQ + PA > OQ + OA ?
(c) PQ + PA + AR > OQ + OA +AR ?
(d) PQ + PR > OQ + OR?
(e) PQ + QR + PR > OP + OQ + OR ?
3.
Find 4 x (- 8), 8 x (- 2), 3 x (- 7), 10 x (- 1) using number line.
4.
A batsman score 426 runs in 4 innings. Then, find average score per inning.
5.
A greengrocer had a profit of Rs 47 on Monday, a loss of Rs 12 on Tuesday and loss of Rs 8 on Wednesday. Find his net profit or loss in 3 days.
6.
Write a pair of integers whose product is -36 and whose difference is 15.
7.
In the following figure, find the value of \(\angle\)BOC, if the points A, O and B are collinear.

8.
ABCD is a quadrilateral.Is AB + BC + CD + DA < 2 (AC + BD)?
9.
In a class test containing 10 questions, 5 marks are awarded for every correct answer and (- 2) marks are awarded for every incorrect answer and 0 for questions not attempted.
(i) Mohan gets four correct and six incorrect answers. What is his score?
(ii) Reshma gets five correct answers and five incorrect answers. What is her score?
(iii) Heena gets two correct and five incorrect answers out of seven questions she attempts. What is her score?
10.
Think of some situations, at least 3 examples of each, that are certain to happen, some that are impossible and some that may or may not happen i.e. situations that have some chance of happening.
1.
Total hours spend by Ritika for studies =11\(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) hours =\(\frac { 34 }{ 3 } \)hours
Total hours devoted by Ritika for Hindi and Sanskrit 5\(\frac { 3 }{ 5 } \)= \(\frac { 28 }{ 5 } \)hours
Total hours devoted by Ritika for other subjects
= \(\frac { 34 }{ 3 } -\frac { 28 }{ 5 } \)
= \(\frac { 170-84 }{ 15 } =\frac { 86 }{ 15 } \)
=5\(\frac { 11 }{ 15 } \) hours
2.
(a) PQ + PA > QA
Yes, because sum of two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side.
(b) PQ + PA > OQ + OA
Yes,because: PQ + PA > QA
PQ + PA >QO + OA [\(\Box \) QA = QO + OA]
(c) PQ + PA +AR > OQ + OA +AR
Yes, because: PQ + PA > OQ + OA
Adding AR in both sides, we get
PQ + PA + AR > OQ + OA + AR
(d) PQ + PR > OQ + OR
Yes, because
PQ + PA > QO + OA ...(1)
OA+AR > OR ...(2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
PQ + PA + OA + AR > QO + OA + OR
PQ + PR > OQ + OR
(e) PQ + QR + PR > OP + OQ + OR
Yes, because
PQ + PR > OQ + OR ...(1)
PQ + QR > OP + OR ...(2)
PR + PQ > OP + OQ ...(3)
Adding (1), (2) and (3), wet get
2(PQ + PR + QR) > 2(OP + OQ + OR).
3.
We can write 4 x (- 8) as
4 x (- 8) = (- 8) + (- 8) + (- 8) + (- 8)
It can be represented on the number line as under:

We have, 8 x (- 2) = (- 2) + (- 2) + (- 2) + (-2) + (-2) + (-2) + (-2) + (-2)
It can be represented on the number line as under:

We have, 3 x (-7) = (-7) + (-7) + (-7)
It can be represented on the number line as under:

We have,
10 x (-1) = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1)
It can be represented on the number line as under:
.
4.
106.5runs
5.
As per the given information,
Profit on Monday = Rs 47
Loss on Tuesday = Rs 12
Loss on Wednesday = Rs 8
\(\therefore\) Net profit = Total profit - Total loss
Now, total profit = 47
and total loss =12 + 8 = 20
\(\therefore\) Net profit = 47 - 20 = Rs 27
6.
For a pair of integers whose product is -36 and whose difference = 15.
So, first integer = -3 and second integer = 12
Their product = (-3) \(\times\) 12 = -(3 \(\times\) 12)= -36
and the difference between these two integer is 15.
7.
Since, points A, O and B are collinear.
\(\therefore\) (\(\angle\) AOD + \(\angle\)COD) and \(\angle\)BOC form a linear pair.
So, \(\angle\)AOD+ \(\angle\)COD+ \(\angle\)BOC=180°
\(\Rightarrow\) x-10° + 4x - 25° + x + 5° =180°
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 4x + x-10° - 25° + 5° =180°
\(\Rightarrow\) 6x-35°+5°=180°
\(\Rightarrow\) 6x - 30° = 180°
\(\Rightarrow\) 6x=180°+30° \(\Rightarrow\)6x=210°
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\frac { 210° }{ 6 } \) = 35°
So, \(\angle\)BOC = x + 5° = 35° + 5° = 40°
\(\therefore\)\(\angle\)BOC= 40°
8.
Yes, given ABCD be a quadrilateral and its diagonal AC and BD intersect each other at O.

We know that, the sum of lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of third sides.
In \(\triangle AOB\), OA + OB > AB..............(i)
Similarly in \(\triangle BOC\),OB + OC > BC...........(ii)
In \(\triangle COD\),OC + OD> CD.............(iii)
and in \(\triangle DOA\), OD + OA > DA..............(iv)
On adding Eqs. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), we get
(OA + OB) + (OB + OC) + (OC + OD) + (OD + OA)> AB + BC + CD + DA
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(OA + OB+ OC + OD)> AB+ BC + CD + DA
\(\Rightarrow\) AB + BC + CD + DA< 2(OA +OB + OC + OD)
\(\Rightarrow\) AB + BC + CD + DA < 2 [(OA + OC) + (OB + OD)]
\(\Rightarrow\) AB + BC + CD + DA < 2 (AC + BD)
[∵ AC = OA + OC and BD = OB + OD]
9.
Given, total number of questions = 10
Marks for a correct answer = 5
Marks for an incorrect answer = (- 2)
Marks for not attempted the question = 0
(i) Mohan's score = (Correct questions \(\times\) Marks) + (Incorrect questions \(\times\) Marks)
= 4 \(\times\) (5) + 6 \(\times\) (- 2)
= 20 + (-12) = 20 -12 = 8
(ii) Reshmas score = 5 \(\times\) 5 + 5 \(\times\) (- 2)
=25 + (-10) = 15
(iii) Heena's score = 2 \(\times\) 5 + 5 \(\times\) (- 2) + 3 \(\times\) 0
=10 + (-10) + 0 = 0
10.
(a) Possible situations to happen are as follows:
(i) On tossing a coin, getting either a head or a tail
(ii) On drawing one card from a pack of 52 cards one side will appear.
(iii) Getting a number from 1 to 6 by throwing a die.
(b) Impossible to happen are as follows:
(i) A girl in the boy's school.
(ii) Getting a number 8 by throwing a die.
(iii) A person of height 3 m.
(c) Mayor may not happen situations are as follows:
(i) To toss a coin and get tail.
(ii) Probably it may rain.
(iii) An ant rising to 4 m height
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