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Published on: 31/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test

1.
Cuscuta is a ___________ plant.
2.
The openings present on the surface of leaves are protected by cells called _____________
3.
During photosynthesis, plants take in ___________ and release ____________
4.
Name the following the pores through which leaves exchange gases.
5.
Farmers use manure and fertilisers to
replenish plant
replenish soil
replenish air
replenish fungi
6.
In the plant of cactus leaves are modified into
branches
spines
leaf vein
pitcher
7.
Amarbel is an example of
autotroph
parasite
saprotroph
host
8.
Rhizobium can fix atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen compound.
9.
Pitcher plant eats insects.
10.
Cells are called building block of a body.
11.
The product of photosynthesis is not a protein.
12.
A goat eats away all the leaves of a small plant (balsam). However, in a few days, new leaves could be seen sprouting in the plant again. How did the plant survive without leaves?
13.
What do you understand by saprotrophic mode of nutrition?
14.
A leguminous plant can restore the soil's concentration of mineral nutrients. Can you give examples of some such plants?
15.
The tiny openings present on the leaf surface. What are they called?
16.
Plants prepare their food using a different mode of nutrition than us. What is it?
17.
In the absence of photosynthesis, life would be impossible on earth. Is it true or false?
18.
Plants are considered an essential part of earth as they keep a check on lot of process occurring all over. What would happen if all the green plants are wiped from earth?
19.
Different modes of nutrition has been observed in plants. What are they? Give example of each.
20.
Asha went to visit her grandfather in his village. He was having a serious discussion with his fellow members regarding the productivity level of crops for present year. They all were worried about how to increase the productivity of crop Asha listened to this and then suggested to the group that the reason may be decreased level of minerals in soil.
She told her grandfather to plant crops like pulses, gram, beans, etc., for a year then follow with regular crops. This will increase the crop productivity?
(a) What will you name the process suggested by Asha? Why is there decrease in crop productivity?
(b) What are noted benefits of this process? Will the results be as what Asha expressed?
(c) What values are shown by Asha?
21.
Wild animals like tiger, wolf, lion and leopard do not eat plants. Does this mean that they can survive without plants? Can you provide a suitable explanation?
1.
( )
parasitic
2.
( )
guard cells
3.
( )
carbon dioxide, oxygen
4.
( )
Stomata
5.
(b)
replenish soil
6.
(b)
spines
7.
(b)
parasite
8.
(a)
9.
(a)
10.
(a)
11.
(a)
12.
The plant of balsam survived on the food stored in the stem and roots.
13.
The mode of nutrition in which organisms take their nutrients from dead and decaying matter is called saprotrohic mode of nutrition.
14.
Plants such as gram, pulses and beans are leguminous.
15.
Stomata are the tiny pores present on the surface of leaves through which gaseous exchange takes place in plants.
16.
The mode of nutrition in plant is autotrophic, i.e. they synthesise their own food.
17.
True, because photosynthesis is important for the existence of life on the earth. Photosynthesis is important process as it is provides food to all living organisms and maintains CO2 - O2 balance of nature.
18.
Green plants are the source of energy for all the living organisms so that they can perform their normal functions. If all green plants and trees disappear, all the organism depending on them for food and shelter will also die.
The lack of gaseous exchange will lead to increase in amount of CO2, causing death in humans and other animals also. The cycle of life will gradually disappear.
19.
Plants show two major modes of nutrition, i.e.
(i) Autotrophs are those which can synthesise their own food.
(ii) Heterotrophs are those which are dependent on other plants and animals for their food.
They are of following types:
(a) Parasites, e.g. Cuscuta
(b) Saprotrophs, e.g. fungi
20.
(a) This process is known as crop rotation. All the plants/crops grown in soil use the minerals present in soil for their own use. This continuous usage depletes the concentration of mineral in soil.
(b) After growing leguminous plants, the mineral content of soil is restored and enriched to new level. Yes, the benefit of leguminous plant is the re-enrichment of soil minerals.
(c) Asha is observant, sincere and interested in applying her knowledge to situations.
21.
Animals like tiger, wolf, lion and leopard are carnivores and do not eat plants. They hunt and eat herbivorous animals like deer, gaur, bison, zebra, giraffe, etc., which are dependent on plants for food.
If there are no plants, herbivorous animals will not survive and ultimately animals like tiger, wolf, lion and leopard will have nothing to eat.
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