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Published on: 31/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
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1.
In the figure given below, label the part marked (i), (ii) and (iii).
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2.
Collect some flower of different plants like papaya, rose, mustard, lady's finger, Petunia, cucumber, corn, pea, etc. Group them under following heads.
(a) Which of these plants have unisexual flowers?
(b) Which of these plants have bisexual flower?
(c) What is the other name of unisexual and bisexual flower?
3.
How does the process of fertilisation take place in flowers?
4.
Explain the differences between self-pollination and cross-pollination.
5.
State the main differences between asexual and sexual reproduction.
6.
The mode of vegetative reproduction where scion and stock are used is called
budding
grafting
cutting
layering
7.
Bryophyllum can reproduce by its
stem
leaves
roots
flower
8.
A spore-producing plant is
rose
bread mould
potato
ginger
9.
Mature ovary forms the
seed
stamen
pistil
fruit
10.
The process of fusion of the male and the female gametes is called
fertilisation
pollination
reproduction
seed formation
11.
The reproductive part of a plant is the
leaf
stem
root
flower
12.
Boojho had the following parts of a rose plant-a leaf, roots, a branch, a flower, a bud and pollen grains. Which of them can be used to grow a new rose plant?
13.
Flowers are colourful and fragrant. Give reason supporting the statement.
14.
Give one difference between unisexual and bisexual flower.
15.
Pick the odd one out from the following on the basis of mode of reproduction and give reason for it,
Sugarcane, Potato, Rice, Rose.
16.
Mention the mode of reproduction in the following plants
(a) Spirogyra
(b) Yeast
(c) Money plants.
17.
A flower consists of different parts. Name these parts of a flower.
18.
Fungus, moss and fern reproduce by a common method of asexual reproduction. Name the method.
19.
Explain the process of reproduction in plants, involving the fusion of cells from male and female parts of a flower.
20.
Observe the following figure and answer the following questions.
(a) Which type of vegetative propagation has been shown in this figure?
(b) Name two plants where this method of vegetative reproduction takes place.
(c) Is this a sexual or asexual mode of reproduction?
(d) Label the part (A) and (B) in the given figure.
.png)
21.
In the figure of a flower given below, label the parts whose functions are given below and give their names.
(a) The part which contains pollen grains.
(b) The part where the female gamete is formed.
(c) The female reproductive part, where pollen grains germinate.
(d) The colourful part of flower which attracts insects.
.png)
1.
The parts in the given figure are labelled as follows
.png)
2.
(a) Unisexual flowers are papaya, cucumber, corn.
(b) Bisexual flowers are rose, mustard, lady's finger, Petunia, pea.
(c) Unisexual flowers are also called as incomplete flower while bisexual flowers are called hermaphrodite or complete flowers.
3.
The steps involved in the process of fertilisation are
(i) After pollination, pollen grains start growing into a pollen tube on the stigma passing through pistil.
(ii) The tube extends through the style and reaches to the ovules.
(iii) The pollen tube carries the male gametes called pollen grains.
(iv) Male gametes fuse with the egg (female gamete) present inside ovule and forms a zygote. This process is called fertilisation.
(v) Later zygote develops into an embryo and ovules develop into a seed.
(vi) Thus, seed carries an embryo with stored food and is covered by a hard protective covering called seed coat.
4.
The differences between self-pollination and cross-pollination are
| Self-pollination | Cross-pollination |
| Pollens are transferred to the stigma of same flower. | Pollens are transferred to the stigma of different flower. |
| Do not require pollinating agents. | Requires pollinating agents. |
| Occurs in legumes peanuts and sunflower | Common in most of flowers like rose, China rose, etc |
5.
The main differences between asexual and sexual reproduction are
| Asexual reproduction | Sexual reproduction |
| Only one parent is needed | Two parents a male and a female are required. |
| Offsprings are genetically identical to their parents. | Offsprings exhibit variation with respect to their parents. |
| No seed is formed. Fragmentation, budding, spore formation, vegetative propagation are its different types | Seeds are formed due to fusion of male and female gametes. |
| Spirogyra, yeast, moulds and potato exhibit asexual reproduction | Fruit-bearing plants like mango and China rose, reproduce sexually. |
6.
(b)
grafting
7.
Bryophylum can reproduce by its leaves.
8.
A spore-producing plant is bread mould.
9.
Mature ovary forms the fruit.
10.
The process of fusion of the male and the female gametes is called fertilisation.
11.
The reproductive part of a plant is the flower.
12.
Branch can be used to grow a new rose plant. As, rose reproduces by vegetative propagation, i.e. stem cutting method.
13.
Flowers are so colourful because they absorb and reflect light energy. Fragrance results from production of volatile chemicals which evaporate.
14.
Unisexual flowers are those which contain either male or female reproductive part and bisexual flower has both reproductive parts (i.e. male and female) on the same flower.
15.
The odd one out is rice.
In the above given pairs as rice reproduces by sexual reproduction and sugarcane, potato and rose reproduce vegetatively.
16.
(a) Spirogyra - fragmentation
(b) Yeast - budding
(c) Money plant - Vegetative propagation.
17.
The four main parts of a flower are
(i) Sepals
(ii) Petals
(iii) Stamen
(iv) Pistil.
18.
Fungus, moss and fern reproduce by the common method of spore formation which is a type of asexual reproduction.
19.
When the reproduction in an organism includes two types of gametes, i.e male and female from two different parents, it is called sexual reproduction, The sexual reproduction takes place by the fusion of male and female gametes by the process called fertilisation to form zygote.
.png)
Sexual reproduction (fertilisation) in plants The different steps that take place during sexual reproduction in plants are
(i) The pollens are deposited on stigma and begin to germinate.
(ii) Pollen tube containing male gametes reaches to the ovary of flower.
(iii) The tip of the pollen tubes gets dissolved and male gametes comes out of the pollen tube.
(iv) Inside the ovary male gametes fuse with the female gamete or egg present in the ovule.
(v) The fusion of both the gametes will result into a fertilised egg cell which is also called as zygote.
20.
(a) The given figure shows grafting method (vegetative reproduction),
(b) Mango and rose are the two plants where this method of vegetative takes place,
(c) It is asexual method of reproduction,
(d) (A) Scion
(B) Stock.
21.
The various parts of a flower whose functions are mentioned above are labelled as follows:
.png)
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