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Published on: 14/09/2019
Nutrition in Plants
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1.
What would happen if all green plants are wiped from earth?
2.
Why is it true to say that insectivorous plants are partial heterotrophs? Explain
3.
How to Rhizobium bacteria take nitrogen from atmosphere?
4.
What are insectivorous plants? Give example.
5.
Classify the following into autotrophs and heterotrophs:
(a) Green plants (b) Fungus (c) Human (d) Algae
6.
Can you figure out how we can protect our things from getting spoiled?
7.
Boojho wants to know if fungi cause diseases also?
8.
Do you see yellow tubular structures twining around the stem and branches of a tree?
9.
There are some plants which do not have chlorophyll. How do they survive and from where do they derive nutrition?
10.
Paheli wants to know what is so special about the leaves that they can synthesise food but other parts of the plant cannot.
11.
Boojho wants to know how water and minerals absorbed by roots reach the leaves.
12.
Boojho wants to know how plants prepare their food?
13.
Why is Cuscuta, categorised as a parasite?
14.
A unique feature in leaves allows them to prepare the food while other parts of plants cannot. Write the possible reason for this.
15.
What do you understand by nutrition?
1.
If all green plants are wiped from earth then all the organisms depending on them directly or indirectly will also die.
2.
Insectivorous plants are green and can do photosynthesis so they are called autotrophs. But they also can trap insects and digest them. Due to this, they are called partial heterotrophs.
3.
Rhizobium bacteria can take nitrogen from atmosphere and convert it into a soluble form which is used by that plant in which bacteria live.
4.
The insect eating plants are called insectivorous plants. Such plants may be green or of some other colours.
They trap insects and digest them.
Example: Pitcher plant.
5.
Autoprophs: (a) Green plants, (b) Algae
Heterotrophs: (a) Fungus, (b) Human.
6.
We can protect our things by keeping them dry, Placing them into airtight cans.
7.
Yes. Fungi can be the root cause of many diseases such as skin diseases, intestinal problems, etc. However, some fungi are also used in medicines.
8.
Yes.Its name is Cuscuta (Amarbel).
9.
The have a different mechanism for deriving nutrition from other organism. They are heterotrophs.
10.
For the simple reason that leaves possess a green pigment known as chlorophyll.
11.
Water and minerals are transported to the leaves by the vessels which run like pipes throughout the roots, stems, and leaves for the plant. They constitute a continuous path or passage for the nutrients to reach the leaves.
12.
Plants can make their food them selves by a process known as photosynthesis
13.
Cuscuta derives its nutrition using an association where it deprives its host of all valuable nutrients and absorbs them itself. Hence, it is called a parasitic plant.
14.
Leaves contain chlorophyll which is essential for food preparation and is absent in other parts of plant.
15.
The process of utilising nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, etc., to generate energy is called nutrition.
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