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Published on: 09/09/2019
Inside Our Earth
Download CBSE Class 7th Standard CBSE Social Science question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 7th Standard CBSE Social Science
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
The oceanic crust mainly consists of
Silica and Aluminium
Silica and Magnesium
Silica and Ferrous
None of these
2.
The Deccan plateau is made up of
granite
clay
basalt
Both (a) and (c)
3.
Mantle lies just beneath the
crust
core
silica
None of these
4.
Granite is an example of
extrusive igneous rocks
intrusive igneous rocks
sedimentary rocks
igneous rocks
5.
The rock which is made up of molten magma is
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
6.
Differentiate between crust and core
7.
Differentiate between rocks and minerals
8.
Rocks formation is a slow process. How?
9.
Differentiate between igneous and metamorphic rocks
10.
What are minerals? How are they useful for mankind?
11.
See the following objects carefully and answer the questions that follow

(a) Which minerals most commonly used in the above objects?
(b) Identify some more objects made up of different minerals?
12.
Explain basic features of the interior of the earth.
13.
Discuss the various types of rocks in detail.
14.
Minerals are naturally occurring substances which have certain ..... properties and ..... composition.
15.
The Taj Mahal is made of...........
16.
The Red Fort is made of.........
17.
Igneous and sedimentary rocks can change into ..... rocks.
18.
Any natural mass of mineral matter that makes up the ..... is called a rock.
19.
The innermost layer has a radius of about 1500 km
20.
Basalt is a metamorphic rock.
21.
Core has very high temperature and pressure.
22.
Limestone changes into marble
23.
Rocks are used in medicine
24.
Why primary rocks or basic rocks are called igneous rocks?
25.
What are sediments?
26.
What happens when igneous and sedimentary rocks go under great heat and pressure?
27.
What are fossils?
28.
Name the constituents of oceanic crust.
1.
(b)
Silica and Magnesium
2.
3.
(a)
crust
4.
(b)
intrusive igneous rocks
5.
(a)
igneous
6.
Differences between crust and core are
| Crust | Core |
|---|---|
| It is the uppermost layer of the Earth's surface. | It is the innermost layer of the Earth's surface. |
| The main mineral constituents are silica and alumina i.e. SiAl. | The main mineral constituents are nickel and ferrous i.e. NiFe. |
7.
Differences between rocks and minerals are
| Rocks | Minerals |
|---|---|
| They are an aggregate of minerals. | They contain ore and have atomic structure. |
| They do not have a definite chemical composition. | They have a definite chemical composition. |
8.
Formation of rocks is a slow process because of the following reasons
(i) Primary rock is formed from molten magma then it cools and solidified.
(ii) Climate breaks the parent rocks into many smaller pieces.
(iii) Topography helps in weathering of rocks.
(iv) Time is one of the major factor in the formation of rocks
9.
The differences between igneous and metamorphic rocks are as follow
| Igneous rocks | Metamorphic rocks |
|---|---|
| They are formed, when the molten magma cools and becomes solid. | They are formed due to great heat and pressure over igneous and sedimentary rocks. |
| For example, basalt, granite. | For example, clay changes into slate and limestone into marble. |
10.
Minerals are naturally occurring substances which have certain physical properties and definite chemical composition. Minerals are very important to humankind. Some are used as fuels. e.g. coal, natural gas and petroleum. They are also used in industries (iron, aluminium, gold, uranium, etc), in medicine, in fertilisers, etc
11.
(a) Iron
(b) Karhai-lron, Ornaments-Gold, silver, Lamp-Brass, Pan/Iava-Iron, Bell-Brass, Hammer-Iron
12.
The earth is made up of several concentric layers with one inside another just like an onion. The basic features of the interior of the earth are
(i) Crust It is the uppermost layer over the earth's surface which is the thinnest of all the layers. It is about 35 km on the continental masses and only 5 km on the ocean floors. The continental mass are made up of silica and alumina. It is thus called SiAl (Si-Silica and AI-Alumina). The oceanic crust mainly consists of Silica and Magnesium; it is therefore called SiMa (Si-Silica and Ma-Magnesium.
(ii) Mantle It is just beneath the crust which extends up to a depth of 2900 km below the crust.
(iii) Core The innermost layer is the core with a radius of about 3500 km. It is mainly made up of Nickel and Iron and is called NiFe (Ni-Nickel and Fe-Ferrous i.e. iron). The central core has very high temperature and pressure.
13.
Rocks are of three major types i.e. igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks.
(i) Igneous rocks When the molten magma cools, it becomes solid. Rocks thus formed are called igneous rocks. e.g. basalt. They are also called primary rocks.
There are two types of igneous rocks
(a) An intrusive rock Sometimes the molten magma cools down deep inside the Earth's crust. Solid rocks so formed are called intrusive igneous rocks, e.g. basalt.
(b) An extrusive rock When molten lava comes on the Earth's surface, it rapidly cools down and becomes solid. Rocks formed in such a way on the crust are called extrusive igneous rocks. e.g. granite.
(ii) Sedimentary rocks It is formed by transported and deposited small fragmented roc ks by wind, water, etc and these loose sediments are compressed and hardened to form layers of rocks. e.g. sandstone is made from grains of sand.
(iii) Metamorphic rocks They are formed due to great heat and pressure over igneous and sedimentary rocks. e.g. clay changes into slate and limestone into marble.
14.
( )
physical, definite chemical
15.
( )
white marble
16.
( )
red sandstone
17.
( )
metamorphic
18.
( )
Earth's crust
19.
(b)
20.
(b)
21.
(a)
22.
(a)
23.
(a)
24.
( )
Primary rocks or basic rocks are formed from molten magma by cooling and solidification of matter. Therefore, primary rocks are called igneous rocks due to its formation.
25.
( )
When rocks roll down, crack and hit each other and are broken down into small fragments. These smaller particles are called sediments.
26.
( )
When igneous and sedimentary rocks undergo great heat and pressure they form another type of rocks. That newly formed rocks is known as metamorphic rocks.
27.
( )
The remains of the dead plants and animals trapped in the layers of rocks are called fossils.
28.
( )
The oceanic crust mainly consists of silica and magnesium, it is therefore called SiMa (Si-Silica and Ma-Magnesium).
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