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Published on: 11/09/2019
Role Of The Government In Health
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
What are Private Health Services?
2.
Why are public healthcare services known as 'public'?
3.
An important part of the Constitution says, "It is the states duty to raise the nutritional and living standard of the people and to improve public health". Comment.
4.
Private health facilities can mean many things. Explain with the help of some examples from your area.
5.
In India, it is often said that we are unable to provide health services for all because the government does not have enough money and facilities. After reading the above left hand column, do you think this is true? Discuss.
6.
Main motive private health services is
Profit earning
social service
Both 'a' and 'b'
None of the above
7.
According to one study, how much per cent of the people who are admitted to a hospital have to borrow and sell their possession to pay expenses?
20%
40%
30%
10%
8.
It is the primary duty of the government to ensure the welfare of the
VIPs
rich persons
poor persons
all its citizens
9.
To prevent and treat illness, we need
health centres
ambulance services
laboratories for testing
All of the above
10.
Good health depends on
clean drinking water
pollution free environment
adequate food to eat
All of the above
11.
Why do poor people fall ill more often?
12.
Discuss how private services encourage incorrect practices.
13.
What does Constitution say with respect to welfare of people?
14.
What are the two types of health care services discussed in this Chapter?
15.
What are the expectations of people from government in a democratic country?
16.
Define health.
17.
Define medical tourists.
18.
Explain the Costa Rican approach.
19.
Discuss the changes made by Kerala Government in the state in 1996.
20.
System of hospitals and health centres run by government is called as ________________
21.
_____________ service is organised by individual or company for their own profit.
22.
40% of the Kerala's budget is given to __________________
23.
PHC stands for _____________
24.
In rural areas, a jeep is often used to serve as a mobile clinic for patients
25.
India is the largest producer of medicine in the world.
26.
Kerala Government gave its 60% budget to Panchayats.
27.
Communicable diseases can also spread from animal to human beings.
28.
OPD stands for Old Patient Department.
29.
RMPs
30.
Public Service
31.
Private Service
32.
Costa Rica
1.
Private Health Services are those which are privately owned and controlled. There are large number of private health facilities in our country because many doctors run their own private clinics. There are RMPs in rural areas and specialised doctors in urban areas. A number of privately owned hospitals, nursing homes, laboratories, medical shops are also there in urban areas. In private services, people have to pay a lot of money for their treatment.
2.
Public healthcare services are known as 'public' because
(i) resources required to run these centres are obtained from the general public in a way of taxes: So, these facilities are meant for everyone.
(ii) they provide quality services either free of cost or at very low cost.
(iii) their function is to prevent spread of diseases such as T8, malaria, jaundice, etc.
3.
Yes, it is government is trying to do this. But till today our government is not fully successful due to lack of funds.
4.
In India, there are more private services rather than public services. There are countless doctors and private clinics run for profit motive in the urban areas. They provide specialised services. There are many laboratories that do tests and offer facilities like X-ray, ultrasound, etc. Today all these services are run by big companies which in turn also run many businesses related to these private centres such as medical shops, etc.
5.
After reading the above column, I don't think it is true.
The reasons for the same are
India has the largest number of medical colleges in the world.
Number of hospitals is increasing constantly.
Foreigners come to India for treatment.
India ranks fourth in production of medicines.
6.
(a)
Profit earning
7.
(b)
40%
8.
(d)
all its citizens
9.
(d)
All of the above
10.
(d)
All of the above
11.
( )
Poor people fall ill more often because they are deprived of basic amenities of life and hence they are more prone to diseases.
12.
( )
Private services in order to earn more profit prescribe unnecessary medicines and tests.
13.
( )
According to our Constitution, it is the primary duty of the government to ensure the welfare of the people and provide healthcare services to all.
14.
( )
Healthcare services are divided into two parts
(i) Public health services
(ii) Private health facilities
15.
( )
In a democratic country, people want and desire that government should work for their well-being and welfare.
16.
( )
Health can be defined as our capacity to remain free of illness and injuries.
17.
( )
It means people who travel to India especially for medical treatment because hospitals here in India offer them world-class facilities at lower costs.
18.
Costa Rica is considered one of the healthiest countries in South America.
The government here took an approach of not having an army and instead allotting its money for health, education and other basic amenities.
People were provided with safe drinking water, sanitation, nutrition and housing facilities. Health education was considered significant as knowledge about health was important at all levels. According to Costa Rican Government, a country can develop only when its people are healthy. Thus, they paid significant attention to the health of the people.
19.
Kerala Government has made efforts to provide adequate healthcare to its people. In 1996, the State Government gave its 40% budget to the Panchayats in order to provide better facilities and check the existing ones. Problems such as water supply schemes, specific problems of village were taken up. Proper planning was done for betterment of people. Safe water, food, women's, development and education were provided health centres were improved. Working of schools and anganwadis was ensured. All other problems were checked though some problems are there which have to be addressed.
20.
( )
public healthcare
21.
( )
Private system
22.
( )
Panchayats
23.
( )
Primary Health Centre
24.
(a)
25.
(b)
26.
(b)
27.
(a)
28.
(b)
29.
( )
Rural areas
30.
( )
Free of cost
31.
( )
Profit motive
32.
( )
Healthiest country
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