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Published on: 01/08/2018
From the chapter Limits and Derivatives, some of the important questions are covered in this question paper. The questions are covers from the book back and the previous year questions
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Download CBSE Class 11th Standard CBSE Mathematics question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 11th Standard CBSE Mathematics
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1.
Evaluate \(\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { sin\quad x-2sin\quad 3x+sin\quad 5x }{ x } \)
2.
Evaluate \(\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi / 6} \frac{\cot ^{2} x-3}{\operatorname{cosec} x-2}\)
3.
Find the derivate of the following functions from first principle
x2/3
4.
Evaluate \(\lim_ { h\rightarrow 0 } \frac { (a+h)^{ 2 }sin(a+h)-a^{ 2 }sin\quad a }{ h } \)
5.
Evaluate the following limits : \(\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { \sqrt { a+x } -\sqrt { a } }{ x\sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }+ax } } \)
6.
Evaluate the following limits : \(\lim_ { x\rightarrow 2 }{ lim } \frac { { 3x }^{ 2 }-x-10 }{ { x }^{ 2 }-4 } \)
7.
Evaluate the following limit \(\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { tanx-sinx }{ x } \)
8.
Evaluate the following limits
\(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{x^{3}-1}{x-1}\)
9.
Evaluate \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\cos a x-\cos b x}{\cos \alpha x-1}\)
10.
Show that \(\lim _{ x\rightarrow 4 }{ \frac { |x-4| }{ x-4 } } \)does not exist.
11.
If \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l} x+2, x \leq-1 \\ c x^{2}, x>-1 \end{array}\right.\) then find c when \(\lim _{ x\rightarrow -1 }{ f(x) } \) exists.
12.
If \(y=asinx+bcosx\) ,show that \({ y }^{ 2 }+\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 2 }={ a }^{ 2 }+b^{ 2 }\)
13.
If \(y=\frac { sinx+cosx }{ sinx-cosx } ,\) then find \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \ at\ x=0.\)
14.
Suppose \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l} a+b x, x<1 \\ 4, \quad x=1, \text { and if } \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x)=f(1) \\ b-a x, x>1 \end{array}\right.\)then what are the possible values of a and b?
15.
Evaluate the left-hand and right-hand limits of the following fuctions at x=1. \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
5 x-4, & \text { if } 0<x \leq 1 \\
4 x^{2}-3 x, & \text { if } 1<x<2
\end{array}\right.\)
1.
\(\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { sin\quad x-2sin\quad 3x+sin\quad 5x }{ x } \)
\(=\lim_{ x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { \left( sin5x\quad +\quad sin\quad x \right) -2sin\quad 3x }{ x } \)
\(=\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { 2sin\left( \frac { 5x+x }{ 2 } \right) cos\left( \frac { 5x-x }{ 2 } \right) -2sin3x }{ x } \)
\( \left[ \because \ sin\ C+sin\ D=2sin\ \left( \frac { C+D }{ 2 } \right) COS\left( \frac { C-D }{ 2 } \right) \right] \)
\(=\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { 2sin3x\quad cos2x-2sin3x }{ x } \)
\(=\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { 2sin3x(cos\quad 2x-1) }{ x } \)
\(=\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } 2\left( \frac { sin\quad 3x }{ 3x } \right) \times 3\left[ \frac { -1(1-cos2x) }{ 1 } \right] \)
\(=-2\times 1\times 3(1-cos\quad 0) \quad \left[ \because \quad \underset { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { sin\quad \theta }{ \theta } \right] \)
\(=-6(1-1)=-6\times 0=0\)
2.
\( \lim _{x \rightarrow \pi / 6} \frac{\cot ^{2} x-3}{\operatorname{cosec} x-2} \)
\(= \lim _{x \rightarrow \pi / 6} \frac{\operatorname{cosec}^{2} x-1-3}{\operatorname{cosec} x-2} \quad\left[\because \operatorname{cosec}^{2} x-\cot ^{2} x=1\right] \)
\(= \lim _{x \rightarrow \pi / 6} \frac{\operatorname{cosec}^{2} x-4}{\operatorname{cosec} x-2} \)
\(= \lim _{x \rightarrow \pi / 6} \frac{(\operatorname{cosec} x-2)(\operatorname{cosec} x+2)}{(\operatorname{cosec} x-2)} \quad[\text { by factorisation }] \)
\(=\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi / 6}(\operatorname{cosec} x+2)\)
\(= \operatorname{cosec} \frac{\pi}{6}+2=2+2=4\)
3.
\(f\prime (x)=\lim_ { h\longrightarrow 0 }{ lim } \left[ \frac { { \left( x+h \right) }^{ 2/3 }-{ x }^{ 2/3 } }{ h } \right] \)
\(=\lim_ { (x+h)\longrightarrow x }{ lim } \left[ \frac { { (x+h) }^{ 2/3 }-{ x }^{ 2/3 } }{ (x+h)-x } \right] \)
\(=\frac { 2 }{ 3 } { x }^{ -1/3 }\)
4.
\(\lim_{ h\rightarrow 0 } \frac { (a+h)^{ 2 }sin(a+h)-a^{ 2 }sin\quad a }{ h } \)
\(=\lim_ { lim }{ h\rightarrow 0 } \frac { (a^{ 2 }+h^{ 2 }+2ah)[sin \ a\ cos \ h+cos\ a\ sin \ h)-a^{ 2 }sin\quad a }{ h } \)
\(\left[ \because \ sin(C+D)=sinCcosD+CosCsinD \right] \)
\(=\lim_{ h\rightarrow 0 } \left[ \frac { a^{ 2 }sin \ a(cos \ h-1) }{ h } +\frac { a^{ 2 }cos \ a \ sin \ h) }{ h } +(h+2a)(sin \ a \ cos \ h+cos\ a \ sin\ h) \right] \)
\(=\lim_{ h\rightarrow 0 } \left[ \frac { a^{ 2 }sina(-2sin^{ 2 }\frac { h }{ 2 } ) }{ \frac { h^{ 2 } }{ 2 } } .\frac { h }{ 2 } \right] +\overset { lim }{ h\rightarrow 0 } \frac { a^{ 2 }cosasinh }{ h } +\lim_{ h\rightarrow 0 } (h+2a)sin(a+h)\)
\(\left[ \because cosm \ h-1=-2sin^{ 2 } h/2\quad and\quad sinacos\quad h+cosasin\quad h=sin(a+h) \right] \)
\(=a^{ 2 }sin\quad a\times 0+a^{ 2 }\quad cosa(1)+2asina \quad \left[ \because \lim_{ x\rightarrow 0 } \frac { sin\quad x }{ x } =1 \right]\)
\( =a^{ 2 }cos \ a+2asin \ a\)
5.
Given limit = \(\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { \sqrt { a+x } -\sqrt { a } }{ x\sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }+ax } } \times \frac { \sqrt { a+x } +\sqrt { a } }{ \sqrt { a+x } +\sqrt { a } } \)
\(=\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { x }{ x(\sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }+ax } )(\sqrt { a+x } +\sqrt { a } ) }\)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2a\sqrt { a } } \)
6.
\(\lim_ { x\rightarrow 2 }{ lim } \frac { { 3x }^{ 2 }-x-10 }{ { x }^{ 2 }-4 } =\lim_ { x\rightarrow 2 }{ lim } \frac { (x-2)(3x+5) }{ (x-2)(x+2) } \)
\(\frac { 11 }{ 4 } \)
7.
Given limit = \(\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \left[ \frac { tanx }{ x } -\frac { sinx }{ x } \right] \)
=0
8.
\(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{x^{3}-1}{x-1}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{(x-1)\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)}{(x-1)}\)
3
9.
\(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\cos a x-\cos b x}{\cos \alpha x-1}\)
\(=\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { -2sin\left[ \left( \frac { a+b }{ 2 } \right) x \right] sin\left( \frac { a-b }{ 2 } \right) x }{ -2{ sin }^{ 2 }\frac { cx }{ 2 } } \)
\(\left[ \because \ cos \ C-cos \ D=-2sin\left( \frac { C+D }{ 2 } \right) sin\left( \frac { C-D }{ 2 } \right) and \ cos\ 2\theta =1-2{ sin }^{ 2 }\theta \right] \)
\(=\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { sin\left( \frac { a+b }{ 2 } \right) x.sin\left( \frac { a-b }{ 2 } \right) x }{ x^{ 2 } } .\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { sin }^{ 2 }\frac { cx }{ 2 } } \)
\(=\lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { sin\left( \frac { a+b }{ 2 } \right) x }{ \left( \frac { a+b }{ 2 } \right) x.\left( \frac { 2 }{ a+b } \right) } .\frac { sin\left( \frac { a-b }{ 2 } \right) x }{ \left( \frac { a-b }{ 2 } \right) x.\left( \frac { 2 }{ a-b } \right) } .\frac { { \left( \frac { cx }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\times \frac { 4 }{ { c }^{ 2 } } }{ { sin }^{ 2 }\frac { cx }{ 2 } } \)
\( =\left( \frac { a+b }{ 2 } \times \frac { a-b }{ 2 } \times \frac { 4 }{ { c }^{ 2 } } \right) =\frac { { a }^{ 2 }-{ b }^{ 2 } }{ { c }^{ 2 } } \left[ \because \quad \lim_ { x\rightarrow 0 }{ lim } \frac { sin\quad x }{ x } =1 \right] \)
10.
Given \(\lim _{ x\rightarrow 4 }{ \frac { |x-4| }{ x-4 } } \)
\(LHL=\lim _{ { X\rightarrow 4 }^{ 1 } }{ \frac { -(x-4) }{ x-4 } } =1 \quad \left[ \because |x-4|=-(x-4),x<4 \right] \)
\(RHL=\lim _{ { X\rightarrow 4 }^{ + } }{ \frac { (x-4) }{ x-4 } } =1\quad \left[ \because |x-4|=(x-4),x<4 \right] \)
11.
\(LHL=\lim _{ X\rightarrow { -1 }^{ - } }{ (x+2)= } \lim _{ h\rightarrow 0 }{ (-1-h+2)=1 } \)
\(RHL=\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 1 }^{ + } }{ f(x) } =\lim _{ x\rightarrow { -1 }^{ + } }{ { cx }^{ 2 } } =\lim _{ h\rightarrow 0 }{ c{ (-1+h })^{ 2 } } \)
Ans. c = 1
12.
\(=\frac { \lim _{ x\rightarrow 0 }{ \frac { \left( 1+5 \right) ^{ 2 }-1 }{ x } } }{ \lim _{ x\rightarrow 0 }{ \frac { 3x+{ 5 }x^{ 2 } }{ x } } } =\frac { \lim _{ (1+x)\rightarrow 1 }{ \frac { (1+x)^{ 5 }-1 }{ (1+x)-1 } } }{ \lim _{ x\rightarrow 0 }{ (3x+5x) } } \)
Ans \(\frac { 5 }{ 3 } \)
13.
\(Given,\ y=\frac { sinx+cosx }{ sinx-cosx } \)
\(\therefore \frac { \left[ (sinx-cosx)(cosx-sinx)-(sin+cosx)(cosx+sinx) \right] }{ \left( sinx-cosx \right) ^{ 2 } } \)
\( =\frac { -(sinx-cosx)^{ 2 }-(sinx+cosx)^{ 2 } }{ (sinx-cosx)^{ 2 } } =-2\)
14.
\(LHL=\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 1 }^{ - } }{ a+bx)= } \lim _{ h\rightarrow { 0 } }{ [a+b(1-h)]=a+b } \)
\(RHL=\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 1 }^{ + } }{ (b-ax) } =\lim _{ h\rightarrow { 0 } }{ [b-a(1+h)]=b-a } \)
\(\because LHL=RHL=f\left( 1 \right) \Rightarrow A+B=B-A=4\)
Ans. A = 0, B = 4
15.
\(LHL=\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 1 }^{ - } }{ (5x-4) } =\lim _{ h\rightarrow 0 }{ [5(1-h)-4]=1 } \) and
\(RHL=\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 1 }^{ + } }{ f\left( x \right) } =\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 1 }^{ + } }{ { (4x }^{ 2 }-3x) } \)
\(=\lim _{ h\rightarrow { 0 } }{ [4(1+{ h })^{ 2 } } -3(1+h)]=1\)
\(\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 1 }^{ + } }{ f\left( x \right) } \) exists and it is equal to 1
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