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Published on: 25/10/2025
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Accountancy question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Accountancy
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1.
Vishal Ltd forfeited 2,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each, issued at a premium of Rs 5 per share, held by R for non-payment of the final call of Rs 3 per share. Out of these, 100 shares were re-issued to V at a discount of Rs 4 per share. Pass necessary journal entries.
2.
X Ltd invited applications for 10,000 shares of Rs10 each. Applications were received for 15,000 shares. Name the kind of subscription. Give three alternatives for allotting shares.
3.
Satish is interested in investing in Data Unlimited, a company providing 4G services.However, before investing, his financial advisor who undoubtedly is his wife, advises him to go through the financial statements of the company.Satish falls under which category of user?
4.
Under which major sub-headings the following items will be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III Part I of the Companies Act 2013:(i)Cheques in hand
(i)Cheques in hand
(ii)Stock of work-in-progress
(iii)Copyrights
(iv)Loan of Rs.1,00,000 payable after three years
(v)Short term deposits payable on demand
(vi)Negative balance shown by the statement of profit and Loss
(vii)Land
(viii)Cash at Bank
5.
Life machine tools Limited, issued 50,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at Rs 12 per share, payable at to Rs 5 on application (including premium), Rs 4 on allotment and the balance on the first and final call.
Applications for 70,000 shares had been received. Of the cash received, Rs 40,000 was returned and Rs 60,000 was applied to the amount due on allotment, the balance of which was paid. All shareholders paid the call due, with the exception of one share holder of 500 shares. These shares were forfeited and reissued as fully paid at Rs 8 per share. Journalise the transactions.
6.
Following balances have been extracted from the books of Vardhman Ltd on 31st March 2015.Equity share capital (2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each) Rs 20,00,000. securities premium reserve Rs 4,00,000, 12% debentures Rs 10,00,000, creditors Rs 4,00,000, proposed divident Rs 1,00,000, surplus, i.i. balance in statement of profit and loss (debit) Rs 1,00,000, land and building Rs 18,00,000, government bonds Rs 10,00,000, capital work-in-progress(building) Rs 7,00,000, discount on issue of 12% debentures Rs 2,00,000, cash at bank Rs 1,00,000.Debentures were issued on 1st April, 2014 redeemable after 5 years, i.e. on 31st March 2019.Surplus, i.e. balance in statement of profit and loss is before writing off discount on issue of debentures.
Prepare the balance sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013.
Identify the value involved in the presentation of balance sheet.
7.
From the following information, prepare the relevant notes to accounts.
| Particulars | Amt(Rs) | Particulars | Amt(Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | 80,00,000 | Provision for Doubtful Depts | 40,000 |
| Plant and Equipment | 40,00,000 | Consumption of Stores and Spare Parts | 2,80,000 |
| Vehicles | 10,00,000 | Power and Fuel | 3,20,000 |
| Furniture | 12,00,000 | Rent | 2,00,000 |
| Brands | 40,00,000 | Repairs to Buildings | 1,60,000 |
| Computer Software | 18,00,000 | Repairs to Machinery | 1,20,000 |
| Insurance | 80,000 | Rates and Taxes | 40,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 16,00,000 | Miscellaneous Expenses | 40,000 |
| Payment to the Auditor | 6,40,000 |
Depreciate buildings @ 5%, plant and equipment @ 20%, furniture and fixtures @ 10%, brands @ 10% and computer software @ 60%.
8.
Draw notes to accounts for change in inventories of Kartik Ltd for the year ended 31st March 2015 from the following information and determine the amount that will be shown in the statement of profit and loss against change in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade.
| Particulars | Opening Inventory(Rs) | Closing Inventory(Rs) |
|---|---|---|
| Finished Goods | 5,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
| Work-in-progress | 9,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Stock-in-trade | 15,00,000 | 14,00,000 |
9.
Shyam Ltd. invited applications for issuing for issuing 80,000 Equity shares of Rs.10 each at a premium of Rs.40 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application Rs.35 per share (including Rs.30 Premium)
On Allotment Rs.8 per share (including Rs.4 Premium)
On First and Final Call - Balance
Applications for 77,000 shares were received. Share were allotted to all the applicants. Sundram to whom 7,000 shares were alloted failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards the first and final call was made. Satyam the holder of 500 shares faled to pay the final call. His shares were also forfeited . Out of the forfeited shares 1,000 shares were re-issued at Rs.50 per share fully paid up. The re-issued shares includedall the shares of Satyam.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Shyam Ltd.
10.
DP Shah Company Ltd made an issue of 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of 30% payable as follows
On application Rs 3.50 per share, on allotment Rs 6.50 per share, balance on first and final call.
Applications were received for 2,00,000 equity shares and the directors made pro-rata allotment. Harsh, who had applied for 1,600 shares did not pay the allotment and final call money, as a result his shares were forfeited. Later on, 60% of the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 8 per share fully paid-up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the mentioned transactions in the books of the company.
11.
In the question given above, determine the amount that will be shown in the statement of profit and loss against change in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade.
12.
Securities Premium Reserve collected by the company can be used for:
Issue of bonus shares
Payment of dividend
Any business purpose
None of the above
13.
In case of private placement of shares to raise the amount of capital, a company:
Invites the public through prospectus
Does not invite the public
Invite the public through advertisement
None of the above
14.
Which of the following statement is true:
Authorized capital=Issued capital
Authorized capital > Issued capital
Paid up capital > Issued capital
None of the above
15.
The minimum share application money is:
Rs. 5 per share
5% of nominal value of shares
10% of nominal value of shares
none of the above
16.
Share allotment is a:
Personal a/c
real a/c
nominal a/c
17.
When shares issued are 10,000 but applied shares are 8,000 then it is a case of:
Over-subscription
under subscription
pro-rata
None of the above.
18.
Other name for registered capital is:
Issued capital
nominal capital
reserve capital
None of the above
19.
Shareholders are the:
Owners of the company
lenders of the company
customers of the company
20.
Interest on calls in advance is:
4%
5% p.a
6% p.a
6%
21.
Balance of forfeiture a/c after the shares have been re-issued is transferred to:
Capital reserve
general reserve
securities premium reserve
None of these.
1.
Capital reserve = Rs 300.
2.
Oversubscription.
Three alternatives are:
(i) Reject the excess applications received for 5,000 shares.
(ii) Pro-rata allotment in the ratio of 10:15.
(iii) Full allotment to some applications, pro-rata to some applications and reject the remaining applications.
3.
Satish is a potential investor for Data Unlimited.Therefore, he is an external user.
4.
(i)Current Assets-Cash and Cash Equivalents
(ii)Current Assets-Inventories
(iii)Non-Current Assets-Fixed Assets(Intangible)
(iv)Non-Current Liabilities-Long-term Borrowings
(v)Current Liabilities-Short-term Borrowings
(vi)Shareholder's funds-Reserves and surplus
(vii)Non-Current Assets(Tangible)
(Viii)Current Assets-Cash and Cash Equivalents.
5.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Debit (Rs) | Credit (Rs) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank a/c | Dr. | 3,50,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Application & Allotment | 3,50,000 | ||||
| (Amount received on 70,000 shares @ Rs. 5 per share including premium) | |||||
| Equity Share application a/c | Dr. | 2,50,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital | 1,50,000 | ||||
| To Securities Premium | 1,00,000 | ||||
| (Transfer of application money on 50,000 shares to share capital and premium accounts consequent on application) | |||||
| Equity Share application a/c | Dr. | 2,00,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital | 2,00,000 | ||||
| (Amount due on allotment of 50,000 shares @ Rs. 4 per share) | |||||
| Equity Share Application a/c | Dr. | 1,00,000 | |||
| To Bank | 1,00,000 | ||||
| (Money refunded for 8,000 shares and balance transferred to share capital account) | |||||
| Bank a/c | Dr. | 1,40,000 | |||
| To Equity Share allotment | 1,40,000 | ||||
| (Money received on allotment) | |||||
| Equity Share First and final call a/c | Dr. | 1,50,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital | 1,50,000 | ||||
| (First call money due) | |||||
| Bank a/c | Dr. | 1,48,500 | |||
| To Equity share first and final call | 1,48,500 | ||||
| (Money received on first call) | |||||
| Equity Share Capital | 5,000 | ||||
| To Share forfeited a/c | 3,500 | ||||
| To Equity share first and final call | 1,500 | ||||
| (500 shares forfeited for non-payment of call) | |||||
| Bank a/c | Dr. | 4,000 | |||
| Shares forfeited a/c | Dr. | 1,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital | 5,000 | ||||
| (500 shares re-issued as fully paid @ Rs. 8 per share) | |||||
| Share forfeited a/c | Dr. | 2,500 | |||
| To Capital Reserve | 2,500 | ||||
| (Balance on share forfeited accounts transferred to capital reserve) | |||||
6.
Balance Sheet
as at 31st March 2105
| Particulars | Note No | 31st March 2015(Rs) |
|---|---|---|
| I.Equity and liabilities | ||
| 1.Shareholders Funds | ||
| (a) Share Capital | 1 | 20,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus | 2 | 2,60,000 |
| 2.Non-current Liabilities | ||
| Long-term Borrowings | 3 | 10,00,000 |
| 3.Current Liabilties | ||
| (a) Trade Payable | 4 | 4,00,000 |
| (b)Short-term Provisions | 5 | 1,00,000 |
| Total | 37,60,000 | |
| II.Assets | ||
| 1.Non-current Assets | ||
| (a) Fixed assets | ||
| (i) Tangible Assets | 6 | 18,00,000 |
| (ii) Capital work-in-progress | 7 | 7,00,000 |
| (b) Non-current Investments | 8 | 10,00,000 |
| (c) Other Non-current Assets | 9 | 1,20,000 |
| Particulars | Note No | 31st March 2015(Rs) |
|---|---|---|
| 2.Current Assets | ||
| (a) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 10 | 1,00,000 |
| (b) Other Current Assets | 11 | 40,000 |
| Total | 37,60,000 |
| Particulars | Amt(Rs) |
|---|---|
| 1.Share capital | |
| Authorised Capital | |
| ...Equity Shares of Rs 10 each | ... |
| Issued Capital | |
| ...Equity Shares of Rs 10 each | ... |
| Subscribed Capital | |
| Subscribed and Fully Paid-up | |
| 2,00,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each | 20,00,000 |
| 2. Reserve and Surplus | |
| Securities Premium Reserve | 4,00,000 |
| (-) Surplus,i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss* | (1,40,000) |
| 2,60,000 | |
| Surplus, i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss is after writing-off | |
| Rs 40,000 being 1/5th of Discount on issue of 12% Debentures | |
| 3.Long-term Borrowings | |
| 12% Debentures | 10,00,000 |
| 4.Trade Payable | |
| Creditors | 4,00,000 |
| 5.Short-term Provisions | |
| Proposed Divident | 1,00,000 |
| 6.Tangible Assets | |
| Land and Building | 18,00,000 |
| 7.Capital Work-in-progress | |
| Building under Construction | 7,00,000 |
| 8.Non-current Investments | |
| Governemnt Bonds | 10,00,000 |
| 9.Other Non-current Assets | |
| Unamortised Discount on Issue of Debentures | 1,20,000 |
| 10.Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
| Cash at Bank | 1,00,000 |
| 11.Other Current Assets | |
| Unamortised Discount on Issue of Debentures | 40,000 |
Values involved in the presentation of balance sheet pre:
(i) Complying with the legal provision
(ii) Orderliness
7.
| Particulars | Amt(Rs) | |
|---|---|---|
| Depreciation | ||
| Buildings(5% of Rs 80,00,000) | 4,00,000 | |
| Plant and Equipment(20% of Rs 40,00,000) | 8,00,000 | |
| Vehicles (20% of Rs 10,00,000) | 2,00,000 | |
| Furniture and Fixtures(10% of Rs 12,00,000) | 1,20,000 | 15,20,000 |
| Amortisation | ||
| Brands (10 % of Rs 40,00,000) | 4,00,000 | |
| Computer Software (60 % of Rs 18,00,000) | 10,80,000 | 14,80,000 |
| 30,00,000 | ||
8.
| Particulars | Year Ended 31st March,2015( s) | |
|---|---|---|
| Change in invention of Finished Goods, Work-in-progress and Stock-in-trade |
||
| (a) Finished Goods | ||
| Opening Inventory | 5,00,000 | |
| (-) Closing Inventory | (4,00,000) | |
| Sub-total | 1,00,000 | |
| (b) Work-in-orogress | ||
| Opening Inventory | 9,00,000 | |
| (-) Closing Inventory | (10,00,000) | |
| Sub-total | (1,00,000) | |
| (c) Stock-in-trade | ||
| Opening Inventory | 15,00,000 | |
| (-) Closing Inventory | (14,00,000) | |
| Sub-total | 1,00,000 | |
| Total(a+b+c) | 1,00,000 | |
Rs 1,00,000 will be shown in the statement of profit and loss against change in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade.
9.
Capital Reserve Rs.7,000 i.e. Rs.4,500 + Rs.2,500 i.e., Rs.35,000 \(\div \)7,000 (s)\(\times \)500 (s)
[Hint: (i) Bank A/c=Rs.26,95,000 (Application + 5,60,000 (Allotment) Rs.4,86,500 (Call)+Rs.50,000 (Reissue)
(ii) It is implied that securities premium reserve Rs.6 per share will also be adjusted with share first and final call money.
(iii) Securities Premium Reserve: On Application Rs.23,10,000; on allotment Rs.3,08,000; On Call Rs.4,20,000, on reissue Rs.40,000.
10.
Transfer to capital reserve = Rs 2,400
11.
Change in inventories will be (89,500).
12.
(b)
Payment of dividend
13.
14.
(b)
Authorized capital > Issued capital
15.
(b)
5% of nominal value of shares
16.
(c)
nominal a/c
17.
(b)
under subscription
18.
(b)
nominal capital
19.
(a)
Owners of the company
20.
21.
(a)
Capital reserve
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