12th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Economics Government Budget and the Economy Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Computer Science Interface Python with MySQL - New Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Computer Science Database Concept - New Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Computer Science Data Communication - New Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Computer Science Data Structures - New Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Computer Science Functions - New Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

Published on: 25/10/2025
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Accountancy question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Accountancy
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Accountancy Test

1.
What are the features of Receipt and Payment Account?
2.
Pass necessary journal entries for the following transactions in the books of Gopal Ltd.
(i) purchased furniture for Rs 2,50,000 from M/s Furniture Mart. The payment to M/s Furniture Mart was made by issuing equity shares of Rs.10 each at a premium of 25%.
(ii) Purchased a running business from Aman Ltd for a sum of Rs 15,00,000. The payment of Rs 12,00,000 was made by issue of fully paid equity shares of Rs 10 each and balance by a bank draft.
The assets and liabilities consisted of the following
Plant Rs 3,50,000, stock Rs 4,50,000, Land and building Rs 6,00,000, sundry creditors Rs 1,00,000.
3.
Prepare a Common-size Statement of Profit and Loss from the following information for the year ended 31st March, 2013:
| Particulars | Note No. |
31st March, 2013 Rs. |
|---|---|---|
|
Revenue form Operations |
17,00,000 |
|
|
Cost of Revenue from Operations |
9,20,000 |
|
|
Employee Benefit Expenses |
3,40,000 |
|
|
Other Incomes |
90,000 | |
| Taxes Payable @ 50% |
4.
From the information given below, prepare a Comparative Statement of profit and loss:
| Particulars | Note No | 2012-13 | 2011-12 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Revenue from Operations |
|
Rs.3,50,000 |
Rs.2,00,000 |
|
Purchases of stock-in-Trade |
|
Rs.2,00,000 |
Rs.1,00,000 |
|
Cost of Revenue from Operations |
|
70% of Revenue from operations |
60% of Revenue from Operations |
|
Employee Benefit Expenses |
|
Rs.7,350 |
Rs.4,000 |
| Income Tax | 45% | 45% |
5.
The ratio of Current Assets (Rs.6,00,000) to Current Liabilities (Rs.4,00,000) is 1.5:1. The accountant of the firm is interested in maintaining a Current ratio of 2:1, by paying off a part of the current liabilities. Compute the amount of current liabilities that should be paid, so that the current ratio at the level of 2:1 may be maintained.
6.
A, B and C were partners in a firm having capitals of Rs. 60,000; Rs. 60,000 and Rs. 80,000 respectively. Their Current Account balances were A : Rs, 10,000; B : Rs 5,000 and C : Rs, 2,000 (Dr.). According to the partnership deed the partners were entitled to interest on capital @ 50% p.a. C being the working partner was also entitled to a salary of Rs. 6,000 p.a.
The profits were to be divided as follows:
(a) The first Rs. 20,000 in proportion to their capitals.
(b) Next Rs. 30,000 in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2.
(c) Remaining profits to be shared equally.
The firm made a profit of Rs. 1,56,000 before charging any of the above items. Prepare the Profit & Loss Appropriation Account and pass necessary journal entry for appropriation of profit.
7.
Narang, Suri and Bajaj are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in proportion of 1/2, 1/6 and 1/3 respectively.The balance sheet on 1st April, 2015 was as follows
| Liabilities | Amt(Rs) | Assets | Amt (Rs) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bills Payable | 12,000 | Freehold Premise | 40,000 | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 18,000 | Machinery | 30,000 | ||
| Reserve | 12,000 | Furniture | 12,000 | ||
| Capital A/c | Stock | 22,000 | |||
| Narang | 30,000 | Sundry Debtors | 20,000 | ||
| Suri | 30,000 | (-)Provision for Doubtful Debts | (1,000) | 19,000 | |
| Bajaj | 28,000 | 88,000 | Cash | 7,000 | |
| 1,30,000 | 1,30,000 | ||||
Bajaj retires from the business and the partners agree to the following
(i) Freehold premises and stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.
(ii) Machinery and Furniture are to depreciated by 10% and 7% respectively.
(iii) Provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to Rs.1,500.
(iv) Goodwill is valued at Rs.21,000 on Bajaj's retirement.
(v) The continuing partners have decided to adjust their capitals in their new profit sharing ratio after retirement of Bajaj.Surplus/deficit, if any, in their capital accounts will be adjustment through current accounts.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
8.
'Ananya Ltd' had an authorised capital of Rs 10,00,00,000 divided into 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each. The company had already issued 2,00,000 shares. The dividend paid per share for the year ended 31st March, 2007 was Rs 30. The management decided to export its products to African countries. To meet the requirements of additional funds, the finance manager put up the following three alternate proposals before the Board of Directors
(i) Issue 47,500 equity shares at a premium of Rs 100 per share.
(ii) Obtain a long-term loan from bank which was available at 12% per annum.
(iii) Issue 9% debentures at a discount of 5%.
After evaluating these alternatives, the company decided to issue 1,00,000, 9%debentures on 1st April, 2008. The face value of each debenture was ( 100. These debentures were redeemable in four installmentsstarting from the-end of third year, which was as follows
| Year | III | IV | V | VI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amt(Rs.) | 10,00,000 | 20,00,000 | 30,000 | 40,00,000 |
Prepare 9% debentures account from 1st April, 2008 till all the debentures were redeemed.
9.
The summarised balance sheets of kartik Ltd as at 31st March 2014 and 2015 are
| Particulars | Note No. |
31st March 2014 Amt(Rs.) |
31st March 2015 Amt(Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I.Equity and liabilities | |||
| 1.Shareholder's Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 4,50,000 | 4,50,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 3,56,000 | 3,78,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |||
| Mortgage Loan | --- | 2,70,000 | |
| 3.Current Liabilities | |||
| (a) Trade Payables (Creditors) | 1,68,000 | 1,34,000 | |
| (b) Short-term Provisions(Provision for taxation) | 75,000 | 10,000 | |
| Total | 10,49,000 | 12,42,000 | |
| II.Assets | |||
| 1.Non-current Assets | |||
| (a) Fixed Assets (Tangible) | 4,00,000 | 3,20,000 | |
| (b) Non-current Investments | 50,000 | 60,000 | |
| 2.Current Assets | |||
| (a) Inventories(Stock) | 2,40,000 | 2,10,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables(Debtors) | 2,10,000 | 4,55,000 | |
| (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 1,49,000 | 1,97,000 | |
| Total | 10,49,000 | 12,42,000 |
Notes to Accounts
| Particulars | 2014(Rs.) | 2015(Rs.) |
|---|---|---|
| 1.Reserves and Surplus | 3,00,000 | 3,10,000 |
| General Reserve | 56,000 | 68,000 |
| Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 3,56,000 | 3,78,000 |
Additional Information(i) Investments costing Rs.8,000 were sold during the year 2014-15 for Rs.8,500.
(ii) Provision for taxation made during the year was Rs.9,000
(iii) During the year, part of the fixed assets costing Rs.10,000 was sold for Rs.12,000 and the profit was included in the statement of profit and loss.
(iv) Dividend paid during the year amounted to Rs.40,000.You are required to prepare the cash flow statement.
10.
'Sulabh Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 1,50,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each at a premium of Rs.3 per share. The amount was payable was payable as follows:
On application - Rs.2 per share
On allotment - Rs.6 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - the balance
Applications for 2,00,000 shares were received and shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to all the applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Suman who had applied for 2,000 shares failed to pay the allotment and call money. Raman failed to pay first and final call on his 500 shares. Shares of both Suman and Raman were for feited after the final call was made. The forfeited shares were re-issued for Rs.10 per share as fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries fr the above transactions in the books of the company.
11.
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2 On 31st March, 2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital Accounts | Goodwill | 5,000 | |
| A | 60,000 | Plant and Machinery | 65,000 |
| B | 50,000 | Furniture | 15,000 |
| General Reserves | 10,000 | Investments | 20,000 |
| Sundry Creditors | 50,000 | Stock | 20,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 30,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 15,000 | ||
| 1,70,000 | 1,70,000 |
C was admitted on the following terms:
(i)C is bring capital Rs.40,000 and Goodwill Rs.15,000
(ii)Partners agreed to share the future profits in the ratio of 5:3:2.
(iii)Investments will be appreciated by 20% and furniture depreciated by 10%
(iv)One customer who owed the firm Rs.2,000 becomes insolvent and nothing could be realised from him.
(v)Creditors will be written back by Rs.2,000
(vi)Outstanding bills for repair Rs.1,000 will be provided for
(vii)Interest accured on investments Rs.2,000
(viii)Capital of the partners shall be in proportion to their profit sharing ratio. For this adjustments to be made through cash.
Prepare Revaluation account Partners' capital Account and the Balance sheet of the firm after C's admission.
12.
State the nature of business afftect the value of goodwill of a firm ?
13.
Name any three tools of financial statement analysis.
14.
Extracts of Receipt and Payment Account for the year ended March 31, 2017 are given below:
| Receipt Subscriptions |
(Rs.) |
|---|---|
| 2015-16 | 2,500 |
| 2016-17 | 26,750 |
| 2017-18 | 1,000 |
| 30,250 |
Additional Information:
Total number of members: 230.
Annual membership fee: Rs. 125.
Subscriptions outstandings on April 1, 2016: Rs. 2,750.
Prepare a statement showing all relevant items of subscriptions viz., income, advance, outstandings, etc.
15.
From the following Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending March 31, 2015 of Negi's Club, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the same period:
| Expenditure | Amount (Rs.) |
Amount (Rs.) |
Income | Amount (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance c/d Bank | 25,000 | Purchase of furniture (1.7.14 | 5,000 | |
| Subscriptions | Salaries | 2,000 | ||
| 2013 | 1,500 | Telephone expenses | 300 | |
| 2014 | 10,000 | Electricity charges | 600 | |
| 2015 | 500 | 12,000 | Postage and Stationery | 150 |
| Donation | 2,000 | Purchase of books | 2,500 | |
| Hall rent | 300 | Entertainment expenses | 900 | |
| Interest on bank deposits | 450 | Purchase of 5% government papers (1.7.14 | 8,000 | |
| Entrance fees | 1,000 | Miscellaneous expenses | 600 | |
| Balance c/d: | ||||
| Cash | 300 | |||
| Bank | 20,400 | |||
| 40,750 | 40,750 |
The following additional information is available:
(i) Salaries outstanding – Rs. 1,500;
(ii) Entertainment expenses outstanding – Rs. 500;
(iii) Bank interest receivable – Rs. 150;
(iv) Subscriptions accrued – Rs. 400;
(v) 50 per cent of entrance fees is to be capitalised;
(vi) Furniture is to be depreciated at 10 per cent per annum.
16.
P, Q and R are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1:1:3 respectively.Their capital account showed the following balances on 31st March, 2015.P Rs.70,000; Q Rs.65,000 and R Rs.2,10,000.Firm closes its accounts every year on 31st March.P died on 30th Septembr, 2015.In the event of death of any partner, the partnership deed provides for the following
(i)Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% per annum.
(ii)The deceased partner's share in the goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of 2years' purchase of the average profit of last years.The profits of the firm for the last three years were Rs.90,000; Rs.1,10,000 respectively.
(iii)Her share in the reserve fund of the firm will be paid.The reserve fund of the firm was Rs.60,000 at the time of P's death.
(iv)Her share of profit till the date of death will be calculated on the basis of sales.It is also specified that the sales during the year 2014-15 were Rs.20,00,000.The sales from April, 2015 to 30th September, 2015 were Rs.4,00,000.The profit of the of the firm for the year ending 31st March, 2015 was Rs.2,00,000.Prepare P's capital account to be presented to his legal representative.
17.
Alfa Limited invited applications for 4,00,000 of its equity shares of Rs 10 each on the following terms :
|
Payable on application |
Rs 5 per share |
|
Payable on allotment |
Rs 3 per share |
|
Payable on first and final call |
Rs 2 per share |
Applications for 5,00,000 shares were received. It was decided :
(a) to refuse allotment to the applicants for 20,000 shares;
(b) to allot in full to applicants for 80,000 shares;
(c) to allot the balance of the available shares’ pro-rata among the other applicants; and
(d) to utilise excess application money in part as payment of allotment money.
One applicant, whom shares had been allotted on pro-rata basis, did not pay the amount due on allotment and on the call, and his 400 shares were forfeited. The shares were reissued @ Rs 9 per share. Show the journal and prepare Cash book to record the above.
18.
A non-profit organization received Rs10,000 as the entrance fee of a new member. If 20% of the fee has to be capitalized, what is the amount of fee needs to be shown in the income and expenditure account?
$2000
$8000
$9000
$10,000
19.
Expenditures greater than incomes of a non-profit organization give rise to a
Loss
Profit
Surplus
Deficit
20.
Any change in the relations of partners without affecting the existing of partnership firm is called ____
Reassessment
Retirement
Revaluation
Reconstitution
21.
The circumstances when change in profit sharing ratio is needed:
All of these
When new partner admitted
When existing partner’s decide
When existing partner retires
22.
The decision is Garner Vs Murray was given in:
1904
1905
1933
1804
23.
Upon the sale of an established business its good will:
Marketable value
Not marketable value
(b) and (c)
24.
When all partners are insolvent creditors will be:
Paid fully
Paid rate ably
Taken over by the partners
Paid by government
25.
On the retirement of a partner any reserve being should be transferred to the capital account of:
All partners in the old profit sharing ratio
Remaining partners in the new profit sharing ratio
Neither the retiring partner, nor the remaining partner
None of above
26.
If the remaining partner want to continue the business, after the retirement of a partner, a new partnership agreement:
Necessary
Not necessary
Optioned
None of above
27.
Value of good will agreed upon Rs. 30000 on C,S admission and allowing him 1/4 share of total profit Good will is brought in cash, the amount of good-will be as:
Rs. 30000
Rs. 7500
Rs. 150000
Rs. 120000
28.
At the time of admission of a new partner the firm is:
Dissolved
Continued
Not effected
RE-organized
29.
Payment of dividend is
investing activity
financing activity
operating activity
30.
As which act companies is revised schedule VI
1956
1989
1978
1965
31.
Debenture holders are
Owners of the company
Creditors of the company
Vendors of the company
Customers of the company
32.
When debentures are issued at a discount, should be written off the discount
In the year of the issue of debentures
Within 5 years of the issue of debentures
During the life of the debentures
In the year of redemption of debentures
33.
Securities Premium Reserve collected by the company can be used for:
Issue of bonus shares
Payment of dividend
Any business purpose
None of the above
34.
Which is not a method to calculate the goodwill?
Average Profit Method
super profit method
Regular profit method
Capitalization method
35.
According to AS 26, which goodwill is recorded in the books:
purchased goodwill
self generated goodwill
both (i) and (ii)
None of the above
1.
The following are the features of Receipt and Payment Account:
1. Nature: It is a Real Account. It is a summarised version of Cash Book.
2. Nature of Transactions: It records only cash and bank transactions. Transactions other than cash and bank like depreciation, loss/ profit on sale of assets, etc. are not recorded in this account.
3. No distinction between Capital and Revenue items: It records all cash and bank receipts and payments of both capital and revenue nature.
4. Opening and closing balance: It begins with the opening balance of cash and bank and ends with the closing balance of the cash and bank (balancing figure) at the end of the accounting period.
5. Purpose: It reveals the cash position of an organisation. It helps to ascertain the total amount paid and received during an accounting period.
2.
(i) Number of shares issued = 20,000 shares
(ii) Goodwill = Rs 2,00,000;
Number of shares issued = 1,20,000 shares
3.
Percentage : Revenue from Operations 100%, Other Income 5.29% ,Cost of Revenue form Operations 54.12%,Employee Benefit Expenses 20% , PBT 31.17% ,Income Tax 15.59% , PAT 15.58%
4.
Percentage change : Revenue from Operations 75%, Cost of Revenue from Operations 104.17%, Employee Benefit Expenses 83.75%, Others each 28.49%.
[Hints: Purchase of stock-in-trade is a part of cost Revenue from Operations.]
5.
Let payment for Current Liabilities= X
\(\frac { 2 }{ 1 } =\frac { Rs.6,00,000-X }{ Rs.4,00,000-X } \)
\(Rs.8,00,000-2X=Rs.6,00,000-X \)
\(X=\quad Rs.2,00,000,\)
6.
| Particulars | Amt (Rs.) | Amt (Rs.) | Particulars | Amt (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Interest on Capital | By Net Profit as per Profit and Loss Nc | 1,56,000 | ||
| A's Current A/c | 3,000 | |||
| B's Current A/c | 3,000 | |||
| C's Current A/c | 4,000 | 10,000 | ||
| To Salary | ||||
| C's Current A/c | 6,000 | |||
| To Profit Transferred to | ||||
| A's Current A/c | 51,000 | |||
| B's Current A/c | 45,000 | |||
| C's Current A/c | 44,000 | 1,40,000 | ||
| 1,56,000 | 1,56,000 |
Journal
| Date | Particulars | LF | Amt (Dr) | Amt (Cr) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c Dr | 1,40,000 | |||
| To A's Current A/c | 51,000 | |||
| To B's Current A/c | 45,000 | |||
| To C's Current A/c | 44,000 | |||
| (Being profit distributed among the partners) |
Working Note
1. Calculation of Interest on Capital
\(A=60,000 \times \frac{5}{100}=Rs. 3,000 ; B=60,000 \times \frac{5}{100}=Rs. 3,000 ; C=80,000 \times \frac{5}{100}=Rs. 4,000\)
2. Capital ratio of A, Band C =60,000 : 60,000 : 80,000, i.e. 3 : 3 : 4.
3.
| Divisible Profit Rs. 1,40,000 viz., |
A Rs. |
B Rs. |
C Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Rs. 20,000 in 3 : 3 : 4 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 8,000 |
| Next Rs. 30,000 in 5 : 3 : 2 | 15,000 | 9,000 | 6,000 |
| Remaining profit Rs. 90,000 equally i.e. 1 : 1 : 1 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 |
| 51,000 | 45,000 | 44,000 |
7.
| Particulars | Amt (Rs.) |
Particulars | Amt (Rs.) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Machinery | 3,000 | Freehold Properties | 8,000 | |
| Furniture | 840 | Stock | 3,300 | |
| Reserve for Bad debts | 500 | |||
| Capitals: | ||||
| Narang | 3,480 | |||
| Suri | 1,160 | |||
| Bajaj | 2,320 | 6,960 | ||
| 11,300 | 11,300 | |||
| Particulars | Narang | Suri | Bajaj | Particulars | Narang | Suri | Bajaj |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bajaj’s Capital A/c | 5,250 | 1,750 | Balance b/d | 30,000 | 30,000 | 28,000 | |
| Bajaj's Loan | 41,320 | Reserves | 6,000 | 2,000 | 4,000 | ||
| Revaluation(Profit) | 3,480 | 1,160 | 2,320 | ||||
| Balance c/d | 34,230 | 31,410 | Narang’s Capital A/c | 5,250 | |||
| Suri’s Capital A/c | 1,750 | ||||||
| 39,480 | 33,160 | 41,320 | 39,480 | 33,160 | 41,320 | ||
| Suri's Current A/c | 15,000 | Balance b/d | 34,230 | 31,410 | |||
| Narang's Current A/c | 15,000 | ||||||
| Balance c/d | 49,230 | 16,410 | |||||
| 49,230 | 31,410 | 49,230 | 31,410 |
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) |
Assets |
Amount |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bills Payable | 12,000 | Free hold Premises | 48,000 | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 18,000 | Machinery | 27,000 | ||
| Bajaj’s Loan | 41,320 | Furniture | 11,160 | ||
| Suri’s Current | 15,000 | Stock | 25,300 | ||
| Capital Account: | Sundry Debtors | 20,000 | |||
| Narang | 49,230 | Less: Reserve for Bad Debt | 1,500 | 18,500 | |
| Suri | 16,410 | 65,640 | Cash | 7,000 | |
| Narang’s Current Account | 15,000 | ||||
| 1,51,960 | 1,51,960 | ||||
Working Notes:
1. Bajaj Share in Goodwill = Total Goodwill of the firm´Retiring Partner’s Share = 21,000 x \(\frac{1}{3}=\text { Rs. } 7,000\)
2.Gaining Ratio = New Ratio – Old Ratio
\( \text { Narang's Gaining Share }=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{6}=\frac{9-6}{12}=\frac{3}{12}\)
\(\text { Suri's Gaining Share }=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3-2}{12}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Gaining Ratio between Narang and Suri = 3:1
3. Calculation of New Capitals of the existing partners.
| Balance in Narang’s Capital = 34,230 |
| Balance in Suri’s Capital = 31,410 |
| Total Capital of the New firm after revaluation of assets and |
| liabilities and adjustment of Goodwill and Reserves = Rs.65,640 |
Based on new profit sharing ratio of 3:1
\(\text { Narang's Capital }=65,640 \times \frac{3}{4}=\text { Rs. } 49,230\)
\(\text { Suri's Capital }=65,640 \times \frac{1}{4}=\text { Rs. } 16,410\)
Note:
i. In the given Question Suri’s Capital is Rs 30,000 instead of Rs 20,000.
ii. Due to insufficient balance in Bajaj’s Capital Account, the amount due to Bajaj is transferred to his Loan Account.
8.
Dr 9% Debentures Account Cr
| Date | Particulars | Amt(Rs) | Date | Particulars | Amt(Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2008 | ||||
| Mar31 |
To Balance c/d |
1,00,00,000 |
Apr 1 |
By Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
95,00,000 |
| Apr 1 |
By Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
5,00,000 |
|||
| 1,00,00,000 | 1,00,00,000 | ||||
| 2010 | 2009 | ||||
| Mar31 | To Balance c/d | 1,00,00,000 | Apr 1 | By Balance b/d | 1,00,00,000 |
| 1,00,00,000 | 1,00,00,000 | ||||
| 2011 | 2010 | ||||
| Mar31 | To Bank A/c | 10,00,000 | Apr 1 | By Balance b/d | 1,00,00,000 |
| Mar31 | To Balance c/d | 90,00,000 | |||
| 1,00,00,000 | 1,00,00,000 | ||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||
| Mar31 | To Bank A/c | 20,00,000 | Apr 1 | By Balance b/d | 90,00,000 |
| Mar31 | To Balance c/d | 40,00,000 | |||
| 70,00,000 | 70,00,000 | ||||
| 2014 | 2013 | ||||
| Mar31 | To Bank A/c | 40,00,000 | Apr 1 | By Balance b/d | 40,00,000 |
| 40,00,000 | 40,00,000 |
9.
Cash used in operating activities = Rs.(1,84,500); cash flow from financing activities=Rs.2,30,000;
Cash flow from investing activities=Rs.2,500
10.
Capital Reserve Rs.6,500, i.e., Rs.(Share Forfeiture) - Nil (Loss on Reissue).
[Hint: Bank A/c:Rs.4,00,000 (Application) + Rs.7,92,000 (Allotment) + Rs.7,40,000 (call) + Rs.24,000 (Reissue)].
(ii) Calls in Arrears Rs.18,000 i.e., Rs.8,000 (F/call) + Rs.10,000 (S/call).
(iii) Securities Premium Reserve Rs.4,45,5000 i.e.,4,50,000 (Cr) - Rs.4,500.
11.
Profit on Revaluation Rs.3,500. For existing Goodwill written off : Dr. A's Capital Rs.3,000 and B's Capital Rs.2000; Cr.Goodwill Rs.5,000; For Cash Goodwill: Dr.Premium for Goodwill A/c Rs.15,000; Cr. A's Capital and B's Capital Rs.7,500 each in their sacrificing ratio 1:1; Balance of capital A/cs after adjustments : A Rs.72,600, B Rs.60,900 and C Rs.40,000; Capital rearranged: A Rs.1,00,000, B Rs.60,000 and C Rs.40,000; Cash brought in by A Rs.27,400; Cash withdrawn by B Rs.900; Cash Balance Rs.96,500; Balance Sheet Total Rs.2,49,000.
[Hints: As total capital of new firm based on C's share =Rs.40,000X\(10\over2\)=Rs.20,000, so A's Capital=Rs.2,00,000x\(5\over10\)=Rs.1,00,000 and B's Capital Rs.2,00,000x\(3\over10\)=Rs.60,000]
12.
( )
A business which products best quality of products or have a stable demand is likely to earn more profits and therefore, has more value of goodwill.
13.
( )
(i) Comaparative financial statements (ii) Ratio Analysis (iii) Cash Flow Analysis
14.
Amount of subscription due for the year 2016-17 irrespective of cash Rs. 28,750 (i.e. Rs. 125 × Rs. 230).
| Details | Amount (Rs.) |
|---|---|
| Subscriptions received as per Receipts and Payments Account | 30,250 |
| Add: Subscriptions outstanding on March 31, 2016 | 2,250 |
| Add: Subscriptions received in advance on April 1, 2016 | NIL |
| 32,500 | |
| Less: Subscriptions outstanding on April 1, 2016 | 2,750 |
| 29,750 | |
| Less: Subscriptions received in advance on March 31, 2017 | 1,000 |
| Income from Subscription for the year 2016-17. (125×230) | 28,750 |
| Details | (Rs.) | (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|
| (i) Outstanding as on 01.04.2016 | 2,750 | |
| Received for 2015–16 | 2,500 | 250 |
| (ii) Due for 2016–17 (125×230) | 28,750 | |
| Received for 2016–17 | 26,750 | 2,000 |
| Outstanding as on 31-3-2017 | 2,250 |
15.
Dr. Books of Negi's Club Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.3.2015 Cr.
| Expenditure | Amount (Rs.) |
Amount (Rs.) |
Income | Amount (Rs.) |
Amount (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salaries | 2,000 | Subscriptions | 10,400 | ||
| Add: Outstanding | 1,500 | 3,500 | Donation | 2,000 | |
| Telephone expenses | 300 | Entrance Fees (50% of Rs. 1,000) | 500 | ||
| Electricity charges | 600 | Bank interest | 450 | ||
| Postage and Stationery | 150 | Add: Outstanding interest | 150 | 600 | |
| Entertainment expenses | 900 | Interest on investment | 200 | ||
| Add: Outstanding expenses | 500 | 1,400 | Hall rent | 300 | |
| Miscellaneous expenses | 600 | ||||
| Depreciation on furniture | 375 | ||||
| Surplus | 7,075 | ||||
| (Excess of Income over Expenditure) | |||||
| 14,000 | 14,000 |
16.
Transferred to P's account=Rs.1,32,100; P's share in goodwill=Rs.40,000; Gaining raio=1:3; P's share of current year's profit=Rs.8,000
17.
Journal
| Date | Particulars | LF | Amt (Dr) | Amt (Cr) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Share Application A/c\((5,00,000\times5)\) | Dr | 25,00,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c \((4,00,000\times5)\) | 20,00,000 | ||||
| To Equity Share Allotment A/c | 4,00,000 | ||||
| To Bank A/c\((20,000\times 5)\) | 1,00,000 | ||||
| (Being share application money adjusted) | |||||
| Equity Share Allotment A/c | Dr | 12,00,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c\((4,00,000\times 3)\) | 12,00,000 | ||||
| (Being share allotment money due) | |||||
| Equity Share First and Final Call A/c | Dr | 8,00,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c\((4,00,000\times2)\) | 8,00,000 | ||||
| (Being share first and final cal due) | |||||
| Equity Share Capital A/c \((400\times 10)\) | Dr | 4,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Allotment A/c(WN2) | 700 | ||||
| To Equity Share First and Final Call A/c | 800 | ||||
| To Equity Share Forfeiture A/c | 2,500 | ||||
| (Being 400 shares forfeited) | |||||
| Equity Share Forfeiture A/c | Dr | 400 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | 400 | ||||
| (Being shares re-issued and loss on issue charged from share forfeiture account) | |||||
| Equity Share Forfeiture A/c\((2,500-400)\) | Dr | 2,100 | |||
| To Capital Reserve A/c | 2,100 | ||||
| (Being share forfeiture account transferred to capital reserve account) |
|
||||
Dr Cash Book (Bank Column) Cr
| Date | Particulars | Amt (Rs) | Date | Particulars | Amt (Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Equity Share Application A/c | 25,00,000 | By Equity Application A/c \((20,000\times5)\) | 1,00,000 | ||
| To Equity Share Allotment A/c(WN 3) | 7,99,300 | By Balance c/d | 40,02,100 | ||
| To Share Capital A/c \((400\times9)\) | 3,600 | ||||
| 41,02,100 | 41,02,100 |
Values being by the company and the shareholders are:
(i) Equality Company has violated the value of equality by not allotting shares to all the applications.
(ii) Commitment A shareholder violated the value of commitment by not paying the unpaid amount on his share.
(iii) Motivation The company has indirectly demotivated the applicants by refusing allotment to some applicants.
18.
19.
(d)
Deficit
20.
(d)
Reconstitution
21.
(a)
All of these
22.
(a)
1904
23.
(a)
Marketable value
24.
(b)
Paid rate ably
25.
(a)
All partners in the old profit sharing ratio
26.
(a)
Necessary
27.
(b)
Rs. 7500
28.
(a)
Dissolved
29.
(b)
financing activity
30.
(a)
1956
31.
(b)
Creditors of the company
32.
(c)
During the life of the debentures
33.
(b)
Payment of dividend
34.
(a)
Average Profit Method
35.
(a)
purchased goodwill
12th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Computer Science Python Revision Tour I - New Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Business Studies Planning Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Business Studies Business Environment Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Business Studies Principles of Management Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NCERT Books
Syllabus
Exam Pattern
Sample Question Papers
Previous year Question Papers
Important Notes
MCQ Practice test
NCERT Exemplers
Case study Questions
Image Based Questions
Passage based Questions
HOT Questions
Value Based Questions
Model Questions Papers
NCERT ( Book Back ) Questions
Assertion and Reason
Important Questions And Answers
CBSE 12th Standard CBSE Subjects
CBSE Standards