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Published on: 25/10/2025
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Business Studies question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Business Studies
Questions + Answers key
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1.
Wal Mart stores is the largest retailer in the world operates retail stores in various formation all 50 states of United states. The company's mass merchandising operations serve its customers effectively.India is also performing to open the way for Wal Mart but the decision is very crucial as they want more than 50% ownership in supermarkets.
(a) What factors should be kept in mind by Wal Mart before entering in Indian market?
(b) How does Wal Mart create value?
2.
'Control implies taking action'. Explain.
3.
How are planning and controlling interdependent and inter-linked?
4.
What is meant by financing decision? State any four factors affecting the financing decision
5.
Investors generally view increase in dividend declared as a positive note, and stock prices react positively to it but on the other side Companies Act places certain restrictions on payouts as dividend. These restrictions are adhered to while declaring the dividend.
i) Identify the factor affecting dividend decision under which investor considers the increase in dividend as a good news.
ii) Identify the value which is being emphasized by the Companies Act in placing certain restriction on payouts as dividends.
6.
Distinguish between rights issue and private placement as methods of floating new issue.
7.
State any four objectives of Controlling.
8.
To be listed on OTCEI, the minimum capital requirement for a company is
Rs 5 crores
Rs 3 crores
Rs 6 crores
Rs 1 crores
9.
When actual performance is better than the standard performance it is called __________.
Negative Deviation
None of these
Poor Deviation
Positive Deviation
10.
Controlling is necessary for ____________.
Large Scale Enterprise
Medium Level Enterprise
All of these
Small Scale Enterprise
11.
Planning without controlling is ________.
Effective
Cheap
Costly
Meaningless
12.
Which of the following is not applicable to responsibility accounting
Investment centre
Accounting centre
Profit centre
Cost centre
13.
An efficient control system helps to
Accomplishes organisational objectives
Boosts employee morale
Judges accuracy of standards
All of the above
14.
What is meant by Demat Account?
Dematerialisation of of Securities
Depository Participant Account
Demand Depository Account
Development Market Account
15.
When a trade bill is accepted by a commercial bank, it is known as a __________
Commercial Bill
Call money
None of these
Certificate of deposit
16.
___________ Market instruments enjoy higher degree of liquidity
Capital market
Money market
None of these
Both money and capital market
17.
Favourable financial leverage is a situation where __________.
ROI is Equal to the Rate of interest on debt
None of these
ROI is higher than the rate of interest on debt
ROI is lower than the rate of interest on debt
18.
___________ refers to the increase in profit earned by the equity shareholders due to the presence of fixed financial charges like interest.
Interest
Retained Earnings
Dividend
Trading on equity
19.
Which of the following affects the Dividend Decision of a company?
Cash Flow Position
Taxation Policy
Earnings
All of these
20.
A fixed asset should be financed through:
a long-term liability
a short-term liability
a mix of long and short-term liabilities
21.
Higher debt-equity ratio results in:
lower financial risk
higher degree of operating risk
higher degree of financial risk
higher EPS
1.
(i)Following factors should be kept in mind
(a) State of Market Wal Mart should analyse the market whether market is favourable or not.
(b)Risk Involved With every new investment proposal, there is some degree of risk involved which should be analysed before investing.
(c) Return on Investment This is the most important factor which helps in analysing that whether in future investment will result in income or not.
(ii) Wal Mart creates value for customer and society, by providing huge employment opportunities and great customer service.
2.
The purpose of control is not only to detect errors and defects in performance of work, but also to adopt remedial measures. Without taking corrective actions, control has no meaning. The base of controlling process is taking actions in order to ensure that the actual activities conform to the planned activities.
For example, if actual output falls short of standard output, we take several actions like check the raw material, check the production activities, corrective actions may be taken, analysis of standards reassignment of duties, bring change in the style of production, etc.
3.
Planning and controlling are interrelated and interdependent as follows :
(i) Planning is the basis for controlling Planning is the basis for controlling too. In the absence of plans it is not possible to measure and assess performance. For example, if the output is 500 units, the manager can know whether it is adequate or not only when there is a standard output set up by the planners. Thus, planning provides the base for comparison of actual performance with the budget performance.
(ii) Controlling helps in planning Without effective controlling, activities can not be properly planned. Planning is guided by past experiences and corrective measures suggested by controlling.
(iii) Effective controlling helps in formulation of future plans Controlling helps in revising plans to reap maximum benefits at minimum cost. Controlling ensures improvement in future performance.
(iv) Finding out deviations and cause there of effectiveness of planning can be measured with the help of controlling. Planning is based on fore cast about future conditions. Controlling sets standards and finds out deviations from standards. After that corrective actions are to be taken by controlling function.
4.
Financing decision is concerned with the decisions about how much funds are to be raised from which long-term source,i.e. by means of shareholders' funds or borrowed funds.
Shareholders' funds include share capital, reserves and surplus and retained earnings, whereas, borrowed funds include debentures, long-term loans and public deposits.
Cost
The cost of raising funds from different, A wise finance manager opt for the cheapest source of finance.
Cash Flow Position
A stronger cash flow position may make debt financing more viable than funding through equity.
Level of Fixed Operating Cost
If a firm is having a higher fixed operating burden like payment of interests, premiums, salaries, rent, etc.then it should avoid financing through debt.This because it will further increase the interest payment burden and the firm can reach an unfavourable position.However, if the firm has lower operating cost, then the firm can borrow funds
Control Consideration
Issue of more equity may dilute shareholders' control over the business.Therefore, a company afraid of a takeover bid may prefer debt to equity.
5.
I) Safety
ii) Identify the value which is being emphasized when company declares dividend as per the provisions of the Companies Act.
6.
Rights issue refers to the right of existing shareholders of a company to e subscribe to new issue of shares in proportion to their holding
7.
Four objectives of controlling are as under :
(i) To seek planned results from subordinates.
(ii) To evaluate the progress of the work.
(iii) To detect deviations from the planned activities.
(iv) To find the causes of deviations
8.
(b)
Rs 3 crores
9.
(d)
Positive Deviation
10.
(c)
All of these
11.
12.
(b)
Accounting centre
13.
(d)
All of the above
14.
(a)
Dematerialisation of of Securities
15.
(a)
Commercial Bill
16.
(b)
Money market
17.
(c)
ROI is higher than the rate of interest on debt
18.
(d)
Trading on equity
19.
(d)
All of these
20.
(a)
a long-term liability
21.
(d)
higher EPS
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