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Published on: 24/08/2019
Magnetic Effects of Current
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Physics question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Physics
Questions + Answers key
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1.
Two wires of equal length are bent in the form of two loops. One loop is square whereas the other is circular. These are suspended in same magnetic field and same current is passed through them. Explain with reason which will experience greater torque?
2.
Can a Moving Coil Galvanometer can be used to detect an A.C. in a circuit .Give reason
3.
Out of Ammeter and Milliammeter, which has the higher resistance?
4.
Proton is moving along the axis of a solenoid carrying current of 2 A and 50 number of turns per unit length. What will be the force acting on the particle
5.
Out of Voltmeter and Millivoltmeter, which has the higher resistance?
6.
Suppose a helical spring is suspended from the roof of a room and very small weight is attached to its lower end what will happen to the spring when a current is passed through it?Give reason to support your answer?
7.
Name the physical quantity whose unit is tesla. Hence define a tesla.
8.
What are the dimensions of \({ \mu }_{ o }/4\pi \) ?
9.
Explain, how moving charge is a source of magnetic field.
10.
An electron moving with a velocity of 107 ms-1 enters a uniform magnetic field of 1 T, along a direction parallel to the field. What would be its trajectory?
11.
Two similar coils of radius R, are lying concentrically with their planes at right angles to each other. The currents flowing in them are I and 2 I respectively. The resultant magnetic field at the centre will be :
\(\frac { \sqrt { 5 } { \mu }_{ 0 }I }{ 2R } \)
\(\frac { 3{ \mu }_{ 0 }I }{ 2R } \)
\(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }I }{ 2R } \)
\(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }I }{ R } \)
12.
An electron moving in a circular orbit of radius r makes n rotations per second. The magnetic field produced at the centre has magnitude
zero
\(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }{ n }^{ 2 }e }{ r } \)
\(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }{ n }e }{ 2r } \)
\(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }{ n }e }{ 2\pi r } \)
13.
A long solenoid has n turns per metre and current I A is flowing through it. The magnetic field induction at the ends of the solenoid is
zero
\({ \mu }_{ o }nI/2\)
\({ \mu }_{ o }nI\)
\(2{ \mu }_{ o }NI\)
14.
A circular coil carrying current behaves as a
bar magnet
horse shoe magnet
magnetic shell
solenoid
15.
A circular coil of n turns and radius r carries a current I. The magnetic field at the centre is
\(\frac { { \mu }_{ o }nI }{ r } \)
\(\frac { { \mu }_{ o }nI }{ 2r } \)
\(\frac { { 2\mu }_{ o }nI }{ r } \)
\(\frac { { \mu }_{ o }nI }{ 4r } \)
16.
Current carrying wire produces
Only electric field
Only magnetic field
Both electric and magnetic field
None of the above
17.
The magnetic field at a perpendicular distance of 2 cm from an infinite straight current carrying conductor is 2x10-6 T. The current in the wire is
0.1 A
0.2 A
0.4 A
0.8 A
1.
For a given length , the circle has the greatest area , as
\(\tau \) = NIAB
i.e. torque is proportional to area, so circular current loop experiences the greater torque
2.
As MCG detect only the average value of Curent and the average value of AC for a complete cycle is zero. Therefore MCG can not detect AC in a circuit
3.
We know the resistance connected to galvanometer to convert it into ammeter is S =(Ig/( I – Ig))xG
So for higher resistance, the range of I should be small, therefore milliammeter has the higher resistance.
4.
As the magnetic field produced by solenoid is always along its axis, so direction of velocity of proton is along the direction of field, therefore
F = qvB Sin 0 = 0
5.
We know the resistance connected to galvanometer to Convert it into voltmeter is R - (V/Ig) - G
So if R is higher, range of V will also be higher, so a Voltmeter has the higher resistance.
6.
Spring Will Contract due to the magnetic field produced by the turns of the coil and the weights will be lifted up
7.
Tesla is the SI unit of magnetic field induction or magnetic flux density at a point in the magnetic field. The magnetic field induction at a point in a magnetic field is said to be 1 tesla if one-coulomb charge while moving with a velocity of 1 m/s, perpendicular to the magnetic field experiences a force of 1 N at that point.
8.
[M1L1T-2A-2].
9.
The direction of magnetic field is along the +Z-axis, as per right hand rule or Fleming's Left hand rule.
10.
Straight line.
11.
(a)
\(\frac { \sqrt { 5 } { \mu }_{ 0 }I }{ 2R } \)
12.
(c)
\(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }{ n }e }{ 2r } \)
13.
(b)
\({ \mu }_{ o }nI/2\)
14.
(c)
magnetic shell
15.
(b)
\(\frac { { \mu }_{ o }nI }{ 2r } \)
16.
(b)
Only magnetic field
17.
(b)
0.2 A
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