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Published on: 25/10/2025
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1.
Find the order and degree of the differential equation \(\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{3 / 2}=\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\)
2.
Find the sum of the order and degree of the following differential equations :
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ dx^{ 2 } } +\sqrt [ 3 ]{ \frac { dy }{ dx } } +\left( 1+x \right) =0\)
3.
Events E and F are given to be independent. Find P(F) if it is given that P(E) = 0.60 and P(E\(\cap\)F) = 0.35
4.
Given P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.7 and P(B/A) = 0.6, Find \(P(A\cup B)\)
5.
A black and a red die are rolled together. Find the conditional probability of obtaining the sum 8, given that the red die resulted in a number less than 4.
6.
Sketch the graph of \(y=\left| x+3 \right| \) and evaluate \(\overset { 0 }{ \underset { -6 }{ \int { } } } \left| x+3 \right| dx\)
7.
Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse:
\(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 9 } =1\)
8.
A die is thrown three times. Events A and B are defined as below:
A: 4 on the third throw
B: 6 on the first and 5 on the second throw.
Find the probability of A,given that B has already occured.
9.
Find the area of the region bounded by the line y = 3x + 2, the x-axis and the ordinates x = -1 and x = 1.
10.
using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the curves y = x2 and y = x.
11.
If A and B are two events such that P(A) =0.2, P(B) =0.4 and P(A U B) = 0.5, then value of P(A /B) is?
0.1
0.25
0.5
0.08
12.
If P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.5 and P(A/B) = 0.4, then P(B/A) is
\(-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}\)
none of these
13.
By rule of multiplication of probability \(P(E \cap F)\) is equal to
P(E)· P(F / E)
P(F)· P(E / F)
Both (a) and (b)
None of these
14.
The area of the region bounded by parabola \(y^{2}=x\) and the straight line 2y = x is
\(\frac{4}{3} \text { sq units }\)
1 sq unit
\(\frac{2}{3} \mathrm{squnit}\)
\(\frac{1}{3} \text { sq unit }\)
15.
The area of the region bounded between the line x=9 and the parabola y2=16x is
144 sq units
27 sq units
104 sq units
54 sq units
16.
The area enclosed between the lines x = 2 and x = 7 is
Infinite
7 units
5 units
2 units
17.
The probability of obtaining an even prime number on each die, when a pair of dice is rolled is _____.
0
\(\frac13\)
\(\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{36}\)
18.
If A and B are events such that P(A|B) = P(B|A), then _____.
A ⊂ B but A ≠ B
A = B
A ∩ B = Φ
P(A) = P(B)
19.
The degree of the differential equation
\({ \left( \frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) }^{ 3 }+ { \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 2 }+sin{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }+1=0\)
3
2
1
not defined
20.
Two dice are thrown once. If it is known that the sum of the numbers on the dice was less than 6 the probability of getting a sum 3 is
\(\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{5}{18}\)
\(\frac15\)
\(\frac25\)
1.
Given differential equation is \(\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{3 / 2}=\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}} \)
On squaring both sides, we get
\(\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{3}=\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2} \)
Here, highest order derivative is \(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\), whose highest power is 2 .
So, order of differential equation is 2 and degree is also 2.
2.
Given, differential equation is
\(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{d y}{d x}}+(1+x)=0 \Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+(1+x)=-\sqrt[3]{\frac{d y}{d x}}\)
On cubing both sides, we get
\(\left\{\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+(1+x)\right\}^3=-\frac{d y}{d x}\)
Hence, the order is 2 and degree is 3. So, the sum is 5.
3.
For independent events,
P(E∩F) = P(E) ⋅ P(F)
\(\Rightarrow 0.35=0.60 \times P(F) \Rightarrow P(F)=\frac{7}{12}=0.58\)
4.
\(
P(B / A)=\frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}
\)
\(\Rightarrow 0.6 \times 0.4=P(A \cap B)
\)
\(\Rightarrow P(A \cap B)=0.24
\)
\( P(A \cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A \cap B)
\)
\(=0.4+0.7-0.24=0.86
\)
5.
Let us denote the numbers on black die by B1, B2'.....,B6 and the numbers on red die by \(R_{1}, R_{2}, \ldots \ldots, R_{6}\)
Then, we get the following sample space
\(S=\left\{\begin{array}{c} \left(B_{1}, R_{1}\right),\left(B_{1}, R_{2}\right), \ldots \ldots,\left(B_{1}, R_{6}\right),\left(B_{2}, R_{1}\right),\left(B_{2}, R_{2}\right), \ldots \ldots \\ \left(B_{2}, R_{6}\right), \ldots \ldots,\left(B_{6}, R_{1}\right),\left(B_{6}, R_{2}\right), \ldots,\left(B_{6}, R_{6}\right) \end{array}\right)\)
Clearly, n(S) = 36
Now, let A be the event that sum of number obtained on the die is 8 and B be the event that red die shows a number less than 4.
Then, \(A=\left\{\left(B_{2}, R_{6}\right),\left(B_{6}, R_{2}\right),\left(B_{3}, R_{5}\right),\left(B_{5}, R_{3}\right),\left(B_{4}, R_{4}\right)\right\}\)
and \(B=\left\{\begin{array}{c} \left(B_{1}, R_{1}\right),\left(B_{1}, R_{2}\right),\left(B_{1}, R_{3}\right),\left(B_{2}, R_{1}\right),\left(B_{2}, R_{2}\right),\left(B_{2}, R_{3}\right) \\ , \ldots . .\left(B_{6}, R_{1}\right),\left(B_{6}, R_{2}\right),\left(B_{6}, R_{3}\right) \end{array}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow A \cap B=\left\{\left(B_{6}, R_{2}\right),\left(B_{5}, R_{3}\right)\right\}\)
Now, required probability
\(P\left(\frac{A}{B}\right)=\frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}=\frac{\frac{2}{36}}{\frac{18}{36}}=\frac{2}{18}=\frac{1}{9}\)
6.
Graph : We have : \(y=\left| x+3 \right| \)
\(=x+3\ ifx\ge -3\)
\(=-x-3\ ifx<-3\)
When \(x\ge -3\)
| x = | -3 | -2 |
| y = | 0 | 1 |
When x < - 3
| x = | -4 | -5 |
| y = | 1 | 2 |
Plot the points A (-3, 0), B (-2, 1) and C (-4, 1), D (-5, 2) and portion of the graph is as shown:

Evaluation:
\(\overset { 0 }{ \underset { -6 }{ \int { } } } \left| x+3 \right| dx\)
\(=\overset { -3 }{ \underset { -6 }{ \int { } } } (-x-3)dx+\overset { 0 }{ \underset { -3 }{ \int { } } } (x+3)dx\)
\(=\left[ -\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } -3x \right] _{ -6 }^{ -3 }+\left[ \frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } +3x \right] _{ -3 }^{ 0 }\)
\(=\left[ \left( -\frac { 9 }{ 2 } +9 \right) -\left( -\frac { 36 }{ 2 } +18 \right) \right] +\left[ (0+0)-\left( \frac { 9 }{ 2 } -9 \right) \right] \)
\(=\left( \frac { 9 }{ 2 } +0 \right) +\left( 0+\frac { 9 }{ 2 } \right) =9sq.units.\)
7.
The given ellipse is \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 9 } =1\)
Since (1) is symmetrical about both the axes,

Therefore, area of the ellipse = 4 (Shaded area) = 4 (area OAB)
\(But\ area\ OAB=\overset { 3 }{ \underset { 0 }{ \int { } } } xdy\ [Taking\ horizontal\ strips]\)
\(=\overset { 3 }{ \underset { 0 }{ \int { } } } \frac { 2 }{ 3 } \sqrt { { 9-y }^{ 2 } } dy\)
\([\because \frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 9 } =1\Rightarrow \frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } =1-\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 9 } \Rightarrow x=\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \sqrt { 9-{ y }^{ 2 } } (\because x>0)]\)
\(=\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \left[ \frac { y\sqrt { 9-{ y }^{ 2 } } }{ 2 } +\frac { 9 }{ 2 } { sin }^{ -1 }\frac { y }{ 3 } \right] _{ 0 }^{ 3 }\)
\(=\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \left[ \left[ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } (0)+\frac { 9 }{ 2 } { sin }^{ -1 }(1) \right] -[0-0] \right] \)
\(=\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \left[ \frac { 9 }{ 2 } \left( \frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) \right] =\frac { 3\pi }{ 2 } \)
\(\therefore From(2),\ area\ of\ the\ ellipse=4\left( \frac { 3\pi }{ 2 } \right) =6\pi sq.units\)
8.
The sample space has 216 outcomes.
\(\text { Now } \quad \mathrm{A}=\left\{\begin{array}{lllll} (1,1,4) & (1,2,4) & \ldots & (1,6,4) & (2,1,4) & (2,2,4) & \ldots (2,6,4) \\ (3,1,4) & (3,2,4) & \ldots &(3,6,4) & (4,1,4) & (4,2,4) & \ldots(4,6,4) \\ (5,1,4) & (5,2,4) & \ldots & (5,6,4) & (6,1,4) & (6,2,4) & \ldots(6,6,4) \end{array}\right\}\)
B = {(6,5,1), (6,5,2), (6,5,3), (6,5,4), (6,5,5), (6,5,6)} and A ∩ B = {(6,5,4)}.
\(\text { Now }P(B)=\frac{6}{216} \text { and } P(A \cap B)=\frac{1}{216} \)
Then \(P(A|B)=\frac { P(A\cap B) }{ P(B) } =\frac { \frac { 1 }{ 216 } }{ \frac { 6 }{ 216 } } =\frac { 1 }{ 6 }\)
9.
As shown in the Figure, the line y = 3x + 2 meets x-axis at x\(=\frac{-2}{3}\) and its graph lies below x-axis for \(x \in\left(-1, \frac{-2}{3}\right)\) and above x-axis for \(x \in\left(\frac{-2}{3}, 1\right)\)
The required area = Area of the region ACBA + Area of the region ADEA
\(=\left|\int_{-1}^{\frac{-2}{3}}(3 x+2) d x\right|+\int_{\frac{-2}{3}}^1(3 x+2) d x\)
\(=\left|\left[\frac{3 x^2}{2}+2 x\right]_{-1}^{\frac{-2}{3}}\right|+\left[\frac{3 x^2}{2}+2 x\right]_{\frac{-2}{3}}^1=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{25}{6}=\frac{13}{3}\)
10.
The given curves are
y = x2 (parabola)
y = x (line)
These intersect at
O(0, 0) and A(1, 1).

The area bounded by the curves = Shaded area
\(=\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ \left( { y }_{ 2 }-{ y }_{ 1 } \right) } dx\)
\(=\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ \left( x-{ x }^{ 2 } \right) } dx\)
\(=\left[ \frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } -\frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 3 } \right] _{ 0 }^{ 1 }\)
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } -\frac { 1 }{ 3 } =\frac { 1 }{ 6 } sq.units\)
11.
(b)
0.25
12.
(b)
\(\frac{2}{3}\)
13.
(c)
Both (a) and (b)
14.
(a)
\(\frac{4}{3} \text { sq units }\)
15.
(a)
144 sq units
16.
(a)
Infinite
17.
(d)
\(\frac{1}{36}\)
18.
(d)
P(A) = P(B)
19.
(d)
not defined
20.
As favourable cases for sum less than 6 are 10 and favourable for a total of 3 is 2.
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