12th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Economics Government Budget and the Economy Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Computer Science Interface Python with MySQL - New Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Computer Science Database Concept - New Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Computer Science Data Communication - New Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Computer Science Data Structures - New Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Computer Science Functions - New Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

Published on: 16/09/2019
Differential Equations
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Maths question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Maths
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test

1.
Find the general solution of the differential equation: \((x-y){dy\over dx}={x+2y}\)
2.
Find the general solution of differential equation
\(x\frac { dy }{ dx } +y={ x }^{ 2 }\).
3.
Find the general solution of differential equation
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } +y={ e }^{ -x }\)
4.
Find the general solution of differential equation \(\log { \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) } =x+1\)
5.
Find the general solution of differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } ={ e }^{ 3x-4y }\)
6.
Solve the differential equations
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { 1+\cos { 2y } }{ 1+\cos { 2x } } \)
7.
Solve the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } =xy+x+y+1\)
8.
Solve the differential \(xdy=\left( \frac { y+1 }{ y } \right) dx\)
9.
Solve the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } =xy+2y\)
10.
Solve the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } =\sqrt { \frac { 1-\cos { x } }{ 1+\cos { x } } } \)
11.
Solve the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } ={ e }^{ x-y }+x{ e }^{ -y }\).
12.
Obtain the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the points (a,0) and (- a, 0).
13.
Find the sum of the order and degree of the following differential equations :
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ dx^{ 2 } } +\sqrt [ 3 ]{ \frac { dy }{ dx } } +\left( 1+x \right) =0\)
14.
From the differential equation of equation y = a cos2x + b sin2x, where a and b are constant.
15.
Show that the solution of differential equation :
\(y=\left( { 2x }^{ 2 }-1 \right) +c{ e }^{ { -x }^{ 2 } }\) is \(\frac { dy }{ dx } +2xy-4{ x }^{ 3 }=0\)
1.
Given differential equation can be written as
\({dy\over dx}={x+2y\over x-y}\)
\(\Rightarrow c+x{dv\over dx}={1+2v\over 1-v},\) where y=vx
\(\Rightarrow {v-1\over v^2+v+1}dv={1\over x}dx\)
Integrating both sides, we get
\({1\over 2}\int {2v+1\over v^2+v+1}dv-{3\over 2}\int{1\over v^2+v+1}dv\)
\(=-log|x|\)
\(\Rightarrow{1\over 2}log |v^2+v+1|-\sqrt3 tan^{-1}\left(2v+1\over \sqrt3\right)\)
= - log |x| + c
\(\Rightarrow{1\over 2}log\left|{y^2\over xz^2}+{y\over x}+1\right|-\sqrt3tan^{-1}\left(2y+x\over \sqrt3x\right)\)
= - log |x| + c
\(\Rightarrow\ log|x^2+xy+y^2|=2\sqrt3tan^{-1}\left(x+2y\over \sqrt3x\right)+C_1\)
where C1=2C
2.
\(x\frac { dy }{ dx } +y={ e }^{ 2 }\)
Divide by x both the sides,
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } +\frac { y }{ x } =x\)
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } +Py =Q\),
Where \(P=\frac{1}{x},Q=x\)
\(I.F.={ e }^{ \int { Pdx } }={ e }^{ \int { \frac { dx }{ x } } }={ e }^{ logx }=x\)
\(y\left( I.F. \right) =\int { Q.I.F.dx } \)
\(xy=\int { x.xdx } =\int { { x }^{ 2 }dx } \)
\(\Rightarrow yx=\frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 3 } +C\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac { 1 }{ 3 } { x }^{ 2 }+\frac { C }{ x } \)
3.
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } +y={ e }^{ -x }\)
Let \(\frac { dy }{ dx } +Py=Q\)
Where P = 1, Q = e-x
\(y\left( I.F. \right) =\int { I.F.\times Qdx } \)
\(\Rightarrow I.F.={ e }^{ \int { Pdx } }={ e }^{ \int { Pdx } }={ e }^{ x }\)
\(\Rightarrow y{ e }^{ x }=\int { { e }^{ x }.{ e }^{ -x } } dx=\int { dx } \)
\(\Rightarrow y{ e }^{ x }=x+C\)
4.
\(\log { \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) } =x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } ={ e }^{ x+1 }\)
\(\Rightarrow dy={ e }^{ x+1 }dx\)
Integrating both the sides,
\(\int { dy } =\int { { e }^{ x+1 }dx } \)
\(\Rightarrow y={ e }^{ x+1 }+C\)
5.
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } ={ e }^{ 3x-4y }\)
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } ={ e }^{ 3x }.{ e }^{ -4y }\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ { e }^{ -4y } } ={ e }^{ 3x }dx\)
integrating both the sides
\(\int { { e }^{ 4y }dy } =\int { { e }^{ 3x }dx } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 1 }{ 4 } { e }^{ 4y }=\frac { 1 }{ 3 } { e }^{ 3y }+C\)
6.
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { 1+\cos { 2y } }{ 1+\cos { 2x } } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ 1+\cos { 2y } } =\frac { dx }{ 1+\cos { 2x } } \)
as \(\cos { 2x } =2\cos ^{ 2 }{ x } -1\)
\(\cos { 2y } =2\cos ^{ 2 }{ y } -1\)
Integrating both the sides,
\(\int { \frac { dy }{ 2\cos ^{ 2 }{ y } } } =\int { \frac { dx }{ 2\cos ^{ 2 }{ x } } } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \int { \sec ^{ 2 }{ ydy } } =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \int { \sec ^{ 2 }{ xdx } } \)
\(\Rightarrow \int { \sec ^{ 2 }{ ydy } } =\int { \sec ^{ 2 }{ xdx } } \)
\(\Rightarrow \tan { y } =\tan { x } +C\)
7.
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } =xy+x+y+1\)
= (y + 1)(x + 1)
\(\frac { dy }{y + 1 } =dx(x+1)\)
Integrating both the sides
\(\int { \frac { dy }{ y+1 } } =\int { (x+1)dx} \)
\(\Rightarrow \log { \left| y+1 \right| } =\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } +x+C\)
8.
\(xdy=\left( \frac { y+1 }{ y } \right) dx\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { ydy }{ y+1 } =\frac { dx }{ x } \)
Integrating both the sides,
\(\int { \frac { y }{ y+1 } } dy=\int { \frac { dx }{ x } } \)
\(\Rightarrow \int { \frac { y+1-1 }{ y+1 } } dy=\int { \frac { dx }{ x } } \)
\(\Rightarrow \int { dy } -\int { \frac { dy }{ y+1 } } =\int { \frac { dx }{ x } } \)
\(\Rightarrow y-\log { \left( y+1 \right) } =\log { x } +C\)
9.
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } =xy+2y\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } =y\left( x+2 \right) \)
Integrating both the sides,
\(\int { \frac { dy }{ y } } =\int { \left( x+2 \right) dx } \)
\(\Rightarrow \log { y } =\frac { { x^{ 2 } } }{ 2 } +2x+c\)
10.
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } =\sqrt { \frac { 1-\cos { x } }{ 1+\cos { x } } } \)
Integrating both the sides,
\(\int { dy } =\int { \sqrt { \frac { 1-\cos { x } }{ 1+\cos { x } } } } dx\)
\(\Rightarrow \int { dy } =\int { \sqrt { \frac { 2\sin ^{ 2 }{ \frac { x }{ 2 } } }{ 2\cos ^{ 2 }{ \frac { x }{ 2 } } } } } dx\)
\(\left\{ \because \quad \cos { x } =2\cos ^{ 2 }{ \frac { x }{ 2 } } -1\quad and\quad \cos { x } =1-2\sin ^{ 2 }{ \frac { x }{ 2 } } \right\} \)
\(\Rightarrow \int { dy } =\int { \tan { \frac { x }{ 2 } } } dx\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-2\log { \cos { \frac { x }{ 2 } } } +c\)
\(\Rightarrow \log { \cos { \frac { x }{ 2 } } } +c\)
11.
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } ={ e }^{ x-y }+x{ e }^{ -y }\)
\(={ e }^{ -y }\left[ { e }^{ x }+x \right] \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } =\left( { e }^{ x }+x \right) { e }^{ -y }\)
\(\Rightarrow \int { { e }^{ y }dy } =\int { \left( { e }^{ x }+x \right) { dx } } \)
\(\Rightarrow { e }^{ y }={ e }^{ x }+\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } +C\)
12.
\({ x }^{ 2 }+\left( y-b \right) ^{ 2 }={ a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 }\)
or \({ x }^{ 2 }+{ y }^{ 2 }-2by={ a }^{ 2 }\) ... (i)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+2y\frac { dy }{ dx } -2b\frac { dy }{ dx } =2b\)
\(\Rightarrow 2b=\frac { 2x+2y\frac { dy }{ dx } }{ \frac { dy }{ dx } } \)
Substituting the value in eqn. (i),
\(\left( { x }^{ 2 }-{ y }^{ 2 }-{ a }^{ 2 } \right) \frac { dy }{ dx } -2xy=0\)
13.
Given, differential equation is
\(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{d y}{d x}}+(1+x)=0 \Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+(1+x)=-\sqrt[3]{\frac{d y}{d x}}\)
On cubing both sides, we get
\(\left\{\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+(1+x)\right\}^3=-\frac{d y}{d x}\)
Hence, the order is 2 and degree is 3. So, the sum is 5.
14.
y = a cos2x + b sin2x
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } =-a\sin { 2x } \times 2+b\cos { 2x } \times 2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } =2\left[ -a\sin { 2x } +b\cos { 2x } \right] \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } =2\left[ -a\cos { 2x } \times 2-b\sin { 2x } \times 2 \right] \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { { x }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } =-4\left[ a\cos { 2x } +b\sin { 2x } \right] =-4y\)
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } +4y=0\)
15.
\(y=\left( { 2x }^{ 2 }-1 \right) +c{ e }^{ { -x }^{ 2 } }\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } =2\left( 2x \right) +c{ e }^{ { -x }^{ 2 } }\times -2x\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } =4x-2xc{ e }^{ { -x }^{ 2 } }\) ...(i)
\(y=2\left( { x }^{ 2 }-1 \right) +c{ e }^{ { -x }^{ 2 } }\)
\(\Rightarrow c{ e }^{ { -x }^{ 2 } }=y-{ 2x }^{ 2 }+2\)...(ii)
Putting the value of \(c{ e }^{ { -x }^{ 2 } }\) from eqn. (ii) to eqn.(i),
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } =4x-2x\left( y-{ 2x }^{ 2 }+2 \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } =4x-2xy+{ 4x }^{ 3 }-4x\)
\(\therefore \ \frac { dy }{ dx } +2xy+{ 4x }^{ 3 }=0\)
12th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Computer Science Python Revision Tour I - New Previous year Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Business Studies Planning Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Business Studies Business Environment Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Business Studies Principles of Management Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
CBSE 12th Standard CBSE Subjects
CBSE Standards