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Published on: 20/08/2026
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Accountancy question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Accountancy
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Take MCQ Accountancy Test

1.
Lal and Pal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 7. On 1st April,
2015 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsider's liabilities to
realisation account, you are given the following information.
(i) A creditor of Rs. 3,60,000 accepted machinery valued at Rs. 5,00,000 and paid to the firm1,40,000.
(ii) A second creditor for Rs. 50,000 accepted stock at Rs. 45,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(iii) A third creditor amounting to Rs. 90,000 accepted Rs. 45,000 in cash and investments worth Rs. 43,000 in
full settlement of his claim.
(iv) Loss on dissolution was Rs. 15,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of firm assuming that all
payments were made by cheque.
2.
Rishi and Aarav were partneRs. in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:1. On 31st March 2015, their balance sheet was as follows.
| Liabilities | Amt(Rs.) | Assets | Amt(Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CreditoRs. | 90,000 | Bank | 1,10,000 |
| Workmen compension fund | 80,000 | DebtoRs. | 1,12,000 |
| Aarav's Current A/c | 1,30,000 | Stock | 1,70,000 |
| Capital A/cs | Furniture | 2,00,000 | |
| Rishi 4,00,000 | Machinery | 2,60,000 | |
| Aarav 2,00,000 | 6,00,000 | Rishi's Current A/c | 40,000 |
| 9,00,000 | 9,00,000 |
On the above date, the firm was dissolved.
(i) Rishi took over 40% of the stock at 10% less than its book value and the remaining stock was sold for Rs.80,000. Furniture realised Rs.1,60,000
(ii)An unrecorded investment was sold for Rs.40,000. Machinery was sold at a loss of Rs.1,20,000.
(iii)DebtoRs. realised Rs..1,10,000.
(iv) There was on the outstanding bill for repaiRs. for which Rs.38,000 was paid.
Prepare realisation account.
3.
P, Q and R are partners in a firm in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st December, 2010 the firm was dissolved. On dissolution, the following particulars are available :
(i) Assets realised Rs. 1,70,000 after a loss of Rs. 20,000.
(ii) Liabilities were paid Rs. 27,000 including an unrecorded liability of Rs. 1,000.
(iii) Realisation expenses paid Rs. 700.
(iv) On the date of dissolution, partners' capital was in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Cash Account.
4.
Prakash, Kiran and Rishab are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2014 Stood as follows :
Balance sheet
as on 31st March, 2014
| Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors |
25,000 |
Cash at Bank |
2,000 |
||
| Bills Payable | 10,000 | Debtors | 20,000 | ||
| General Reserve | 27,000 | Less ; Provision for Bad Debts | (2,000) | 18,000 | |
| Workmen's Compensation Fund | 3,000 | Stock | 25,200 | ||
| Mrs. Prakash's Loan | 5,000 | Investments | 20,000 | ||
| Capital A/cs : | Bills Receivable | 8,000 | |||
| Prakash | 60,000 | Machinery | 60,000 | ||
| Kiran | 40,000 | 1,00,000 | Goodwill | 6,000 | |
| Profit & Loss A/c | 19,800 | ||||
| Rishab's Capital A/c | 11,000 | ||||
| 1,70,000 | 1,70,000 | ||||
On the above date, the firm was dissolved and the following transactions took place :
(i) The assets were sold off for the following amounts :
(ii) Kiran took over the Bills Receivable at Rs. 7,000 and the Bills Payable at book value.
(iii) There was an unrecorded asset of Rs. 4,000 which was sold for Rs. 1,800.
(iv) Prakash agreed to pay to his wife's loan.
(v) A contingent liability for a bill discounted at Rs. 8,000 was settled by Prakash.
(vi) Creditors were settled at a discount of 10% and goodwill realised Rs. 5,000.
(Vii) Realisation expenses were Rs. 2,100 which were met by Kiran.
You are required to :
(a) Pass the necessary Journal Entries.
(b) Prepare the Realisation Account on the dissolution of the firm.
(c) Prepare the Capital Accounts of the Partners.
5.
Romesh and Bhawana were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their balance sheet as at 31st March, 2015 was as follows
Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2015
| Liabilities | Amt(Rs) | Assets | Amt(Rs) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank loan | 60,000 | cash at bank | 30,000 | |
| Creditors | 80,000 | Debtors | 70,000 | |
| Bills payable | 40,000 | Stock | 2,00,000 | |
| Bhawana;s loan | 20,000 | investments | 1,40,000 | |
| Capital A/cs | Buildings | 60,000 | ||
| Romesh | 1,00,000 | |||
| Bhawana | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 | ||
| 5,00,000 | 5,00,000 | |||
They decided to dissolve the firm. The following information is available
(i) Debtors were recovered 5% less. Stock was realised at book value and building was for Rs51,000.
(ii) It is found that investment not recorded in the books amounted to Rs10,000. The same were accepted by one creditor for his amount and other creditors were paid at a discount of 10%. Bills payable were paid in full.
(iii) Romesh took over some of the investments at Rs8,100 (book value less 10%). The remaining investments were taken over by Bhawana at 90% of the book value less Rs900 discount.
(iv) Bhawana paid bank loan along with one year interest at 6% per annum.
(v) An unrecorded liability of Rs5,000 paid.
Close the books of the firm and prepare necessary ledger accounts.
1.
| Date | Particulars | LF | Amt (Dr) | Amt (Cr) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (i) | Bank A/c | Dr | 1,40,000 | ||
| To Realisation A/c | 1,40,000 | ||||
| (Being payment received from creditors) | |||||
| (ii) | No Entry | ||||
| (iii) | Realisation A/c | Dr | 45,000 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 45,000 | ||||
| (Being partial payment made to creditors through cheque) | |||||
| (iv) | Lal's Capital A/c (15,000 x 3/10) | Dr | 4,500 | ||
| Pal's Capital A/c (15,000 x 7/10) | Dr | 10,500 | |||
| To Realisation A/c | 15,000 | ||||
| (Being loss on realisation transferred to partners' capital account in the ratio 3:7) | 15,000 | ||||
2.
Loss on realisation=Rs.1,96,000
3.
Total Capital of the firm Rs. 1,64,000 (i.e., Rs. 1,90,000(Assets)-Rs.26,000 (liabilities) divided in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 = p's Capital Rs. 65,600, Q's Capital Rs. 65,600 and R's Capital Rs. 32,800; Loss on Realisation Rs. 21,700 being P's share Rs. 10,850, Q's share Rs. 6,510 and R's share Rs. 4,340; Final payment of Capitals : P Rs. 54,750, Q Rs. 59,090 and R Rs. 28,460; Total of Cash A/c Rs. 1,70,000.
[Hint : (1) Loss = Sundry Assets - Assets Realised Rs. 20,000=Sundry Assets - Rs. 1,70,000. (2) As unrecorded liability Rs. 1,000 will not be shown in balance sheet, so liabilities of Rs. 26,000 will be shown in balance sheet.]
4.
Loss on Realisation Rs. 37,800; Cash brought in by Rishab Rs. 15,600; Final payment of capitals : Prakash Rs. 59,200 and Kiran Rs,.35,900.
[Hint : (1) Assets realised Rs 1,00,000 (2) Closing Entries ; (i) Dr. Prakash Rs. 18,900, Kiran Rs. 12,600 and Rishab Rs : 6,300; Cr.Realisation Rs. 37,800; (ii) Dr. Bank, Cr. Rishab by Rs. 15,600 (iii) Dr.Prakash Rs. 59,200 and Kiran Rs. 35,900; Cr. Bank Rs. 95,100 (2) Total of Bank A/c Rs.1,17,600.]
5.
Dr. Books of Romesh and Bhawan Realisation Account Cr.
| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank loan | 60,000 | ||||||||||
| Debtors | 70,000 | Creditors | 80,000 | ||||||||
| Stock | 2,00,000 | Bills payable | 40,000 | ||||||||
| Investments | 1,40,000 | Romesh’s Capital (investment) | 8,100 | ||||||||
| Buildings | 60,000 | 4,70,000 | Bhawan’s Capital (investment) | 1,17,000 | |||||||
| Bank (bills payable) | 40,000 | Bank: | |||||||||
| Bank (creditors) | 63,000 | Debtors | 66,500 | ||||||||
| Bhawan’s capital | 63,600 | Stock | 2,00,000 | ||||||||
| (loan with interest) | Buildings | 51,000 | 3,17,500 | ||||||||
| Bank (unrecorded liability) | 5,000 | Loss transferred to : | |||||||||
| Romesh capital | 11,400 | ||||||||||
| Bhawan capital | 7,600 | 19,000 | |||||||||
| 6,41,600 | 6,41,600 | ||||||||||
Dr. Partner’s Capital Accounts Cr.
| Date 2017 | Particulars | J.F. | Romesh (Rs.) |
Bhawan (Rs.) |
Date 2017 | Particulars | J.F. | Romesh (Rs.) |
Bhawan (Rs.) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Realisation | 8,100 | 1,17,000 | Balance b/d | 1,00,000 | 2,00,000 | ||||||
| [investment] | Realisation | 63,600 | |||||||||
| Realisation | [bank loan] | ||||||||||
| [loss] | 11,400 | 7,600 | |||||||||
| Bank | 80,500 | 1,39,000 | |||||||||
| 1,00,000 | 2,63,600 | 1,00,000 | 2,63,600 |
Dr. Bank Account Cr.
| Date 2017 | Particulars | J.F. | Amount (Rs.) |
Date 2017 | Particulars | J.F. | Amount (Rs.) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance b/d | 30,000 | Realisation[creditor] | 63,000 | |||||||
| Realisation | 3,17,500 | Realisation | 5,000 | |||||||
| (assets realised) | [unrecorded liability] | |||||||||
| Bhawan loan | 20,000 | |||||||||
| Realisation | 40,000 | |||||||||
| (bills payable] | ||||||||||
| Romesh‘s capital | 80,500 | |||||||||
| Bhawan’s capital | 1,39,000 | |||||||||
| 3,47,500 | 3,47,500 | |||||||||
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