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Published on: 30/09/2019
Financial Statement Analysis
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Accountancy question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Accountancy
Questions + Answers key
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1.
Calculate Current Asset Turnover ratio if
| Particulars | Amt(Rs.) |
|---|---|
| Cost of goods sold | Rs. 7,50,000 |
| Gross profit | Rs. 2,10,000 |
| Total Assets | Rs. 3,00,00 |
| Capital employed | Rs. 3,00,000 |
| Working capital | Rs. 60,000 |
2.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio
Sales = Rs.4,00,000 Average stock = Rs. 55,000 Gross Loss ratio = 10%
3.
A company made credit sales of Rs. 7,20,000 during the year. If the collection period is 50 days and the year is assumed to be of 360 days. Calculate
a) Average Debtors b) Debtors Turnover ratio c) Opening and Closing Debtors if the closing Debtors are Rs. 10,000 more than the opening Debtors.
4.
A company has a current ratio of 4:1 and Quick ratio is 2.5;1. Assuming that the inventories are Rs 22500, find out total current assets and current liabilities.
5.
How is a Company's balance sheet different from that of a Partnership firm? Give Two point only.
6.
List any three items that can be shown as contingent Liabilities in a company's Balance sheet.
7.
Give the Main Heading and Sub-Heading of Assets of the Balance sheet of a company as per the Revised Schedule VI of the companies Act.1956.
8.
IUf selling and distribution expenses have increased from Rs 1,00,000 to Rs 2,00,000, then by how much will it increase or decrease in percentage form?
9.
What is the main objective of preparing comparative balance sheet?
10.
For what purpose, comparative financial statements are prepared?
11.
With the help of the following information obtained from the books of Raj Slik Mils, Prepare a Comparative statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31.03.2012.
| Particulars | Note No. | 2011-12 | 2010-11 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Revenue from Operations |
300% of cost of Material Consumed |
200% of cost of Material Consumed |
|
|
Cost of Material Consumed |
Rs12,00,000 |
Rs.10,00,000 |
|
|
Other Expenses |
10% of Material Consumed |
5% of Material Consumed |
|
| Income Tax | 50% | 50% |
12.
Prepare a comparative Statement of Profit and Loss from the following information:
| Particulars | Note No. | 2011-12 | 2010-11 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Revenue from Operations |
50,000 |
40,000 |
|
|
Cost of Material Consumed |
35,000 |
30,000 |
|
|
Other Expenses |
3,000 |
2,500 |
|
|
Other Income |
2,000 |
3,000 |
|
| Income Tax | 7,500 | 4,750 |
13.
State how does financial statement analysis ignore price level changes.
1.
Current Assets Turnover ratio = Net Sales/ Net Current assets
Net sales = Cost of sales + Gross Profit
= 7,50,000 + 2,10,000
= 9,60,000
Capital Employed = Net Fixed +Net Working Capital
Net Fixed Assets = Capital employed – Net working Capital
= 3,00,000 - 60,000
= 2,40,000
Total Assets = Rs. 3,00,000
Current Assets turnover ratio = Net Sales/Net current Assets
=9,60,000/60,000 = 16 times.
2.
Inventory Turnover ratio = Cost of sales/Average stock
= 4,40,000/55,000 = 8 times
3.
Credit sales per day = 7,20,000/360 = Rs.2000 per day
Average Debtors = 2000 X 50 days = Rs 1,00,000
Debtors Turnover ratio = Net credit sales/Average Debtors
= 7,20,000/1,00,000 = 7.2 times.
Let the Opening Debtors be "x"
Closing Debtors = "x + 10,000"
Total Debtors = x + x + 10,000 = 2,00,000
= 2x + 10,000 = 2,00,000
= 2x = 1,90,000
x = 95,000 ( Opening Debtors = 95000)
Closing Debtors = 95000 + 10000 = Rs 1,05,000
4.
Current ratio ---4:1
Quick ratio ---2.5:1
Inventory =4-2.5=1.5
If inventory is 1.5, then Current assets =4
If inventory = 22500, then current assets = 4X 22500/1.5 =60,000
Current Liabilities = 60,000/4 = Rs 15000.
5.
(i) For company's Balance Sheet there are two standard forms prescribed under the companies Act.1959. Whereas, there is no standard from prescribed under the Indian partnership Act, 1932 for a partnership Firms balance sheet.
(ii) In case of company's Balance sheet previous year's figures are required to be given whereas it is not so in the case of a partnership firms balance sheet.
6.
(i) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts.
(ii) Uncalled Liability on partly paid shares.
(iii) Arrears of Dividend on Cumulative preference shares.
7.
Assets
(1) Non-Currecnt Assets
(a) Fixed Assets
i. Tangible Assets
ii. Inrangible assets
iii. Capital work-in progress
iv. Intagible assets under development
(b) Non-current investments
(c) Deferred tax assets(net)
(d) Other non-current asstes
(2) Current Assets
(a) Current investments
(b) Inventories
(c) Trade receivables
(d) Cash and cash equivalents
(f) Other current assets
8.
It will increase by 100%
9.
The main objective of preparing comparative balance sheet is to analyse the changing in the financial position of an enterprise
10.
Comparative financial statements are prepared for inter-firm comparaison
11.
Percentage change :Revenue from operations 80%, Cost of Materrial Consumed 20%, Others 140% each.
12.
Percentage change : Revenue from Operations 25%, Other income 50% , Cost of Material Consumed 16.67% , Other Expenses 20% , Others 57.89% each
13.
The recording in financial statements is on the basis of actual cost, whereas the value of money goes on changing.As such, the comparison of previous year figures with current year figures may lead to misleading conclusions. For example, sale of fixed assets in 2012 would be much higher than in 2008 due to rising prices because fixed assets are still being expressed on the basis of cost incurred in a number of years ago while sales (revenue from operations) are being expressed at their current prices. As such, sufficient adjustment must be made for changes in price level while making the analysis.
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