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Published on: 27/09/2019
Consumer Protection
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Business Studies question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Business Studies
Questions + Answers key
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1.
Harsha purchased some grocery items from a general store. After reaching home she found a talcum powder in her bag which was not billed for. She checked the date of expiry and other details and after satisfying herself she started using it. Immediately she developed some skin problems.
(i) What are the values to be conveyed to the society from the above and how?
2.
The owner of a restaurant is charging Rs.40 for a bottle of juice from a customer whereas the maximum retail price of the bottle of juice is Rs.17. One of the consumers (a member of NGO) has objected to this but the owner continues to do this malpractice.
(i) Identify any two social values that the traders must follow?
3.
Under the Consumer Protection Act, every consumer has a right to be protected against goods and services which are hazardous to life and health. Alpha Ltd. manufactures and sells substandard refrigerators. As these appliances did not confirm to the safety norms and a mark assuring quality specification was missing. Cases were noticed where these substandard refrigerators had caused serious injury to many
consumers. Suggest any two precautions to be taken by the consumer while purchasing the refrigerator.
Which values do you find disturbing in the above paragraph?
4.
Mohan purchased a press for Rs.1000/-. On using it he found it defective. The seller did not respond to the complaint. In your view what should be done by seller as well as Mohan?
5.
A toy manufacturing co. uses low quality plastics and harmful colors which affects the health the children. Which value is being ignored here?
6.
A manufacture of food products uses bad quality material for packing the product resulting in spoiling goods the reaching the consumers. Which value is being ignored here?
7.
A company engaged in selling spice, claims about purity in its advertisement but in laboratories after examination, the spices were found adult rated. Which values are being violated here?
8.
Mr. X is a sweet maker (Halwai), who collects milk from village to village and prepares sweet on Deepawali, due to increased demands, he purchased khoya from other shopkeeper which was adult rated, because it was not possible to meet the demand from collected milk. For meeting the demand quickly he has not maintained cleanliness while preparation of sweets. He kept two children for packing the sweet and one female at cash counter. Which social values he is affecting and how?
9.
When or under what circumstances the complaints can be lodged by the consumer?
10.
What kind of cases can be filed in a State Commission?
11.
Under what circumstances complaints can be filed under Consumer Protection Act’ 1986.
12.
State the various laws and legislation to protect the interest of consumer enacted by Government.
1.
Honesty – The value may be conveyed to the society from the above case in two ways:
She should have returned the talcum powder to the shopkeeper.
She would have paid the cost of the product to the shopkeeper
2.
Honesty – The manufacturer should be honest in all his dealings.
Respect towards consumers – By providing all information about the product which the consumer intends to buy including its ingredients, date of manufacture, expiry, price quantity etc.
Integrity
3.
Social responsibility: Goods which are hazardous should not to be provided to the consumers.
Honesty – By not providing the complete information about the product to the consumers. Safety
4.
i) The sellers should get the iron of Mohan repaired.
ii) Rights of Mohan should not be violated
iii) Mohan should file complaint to the company against the seller.
iv) If not heard than Mohan should move to consumer court.
5.
i) Bad effects on the health of children
ii) Polluting the environment
iii) Violation of rules/regulations
6.
i) Deterioration of quality of products.
ii) Reduction in quantity of the products
iii) Bad effects on health of consumers
7.
i) Harmful for health
ii) Adulteration is violation of law
iii) False information to consumers.
8.
i) Use of adulterated khoya will spoil the health of consumer.
ii) Child labour is a crime.
iii) Spreading diseases due to non consideration of cleanliness
iv) By employing females equal opportunities to females
9.
Complaints can be filed and compensation can be claimed by the consumer with respect to :-
a) Fraudulent practices of traders and manufactures
b) If goods are defective
c) If there is any deficiency in the services hired
d) Over charging of prices.
10.
The cases which can be filed in a State Commission are:
(a) A complaint where the value of goods or services and the compensation claimed is more than Rs. 20 lakhs but less than Rs. 1 crore.
(b) Appeals against the orders of District Forum
11.
As per the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 a complaint can be filed in: District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum (DCDRF): If the value of the claim is upto ` 20 lakh State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (SCDRC): If the value of the claim exceeds ` 20 lakhs but is within ` one crore.
12.
Government of India has provided various laws and legislations to protect the interest of consumer and some of these regulations are:
1. The Consumer Protection Act 1986
2. The Contract Act 1982
3. The Sale of Goods Act 1930
4. The Essential Commodities Act 1955
5. The Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act 1937
6. The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954
7. The Standard of Weights and Measures Act 1976
8. The Trade Mark Act 1999
9. The Competition Act 2002
10. The Bureau of Indian Standard Act 1986
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