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Published on: 30/10/2019
The Solid State
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Chemistry question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Chemistry
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1.
Iron changes its crystal structure from body-centred to cubic close-packed structure when heated to 9160C.Calculate the ratio of the bcc crystal to that of ccp crystal,assuming that the metallic radius of the atom does not change.
2.
Lithium iodide crystal has a face-centred cubic unit cell.If the edge length of the unit cell is 620pm,determine the ionic radius of I-ion.
3.
You are given marbles of diameter 10mm.They are to be placed such that their centres are lying in a square bound by four lines each of length 40mm.What will be the arrangement of marbles in a plane so that maximum number of marbles can be placed inside the area?Sketch the diagram and derive an expression for the number of marbles per unit area.
4.
Calcium metal crystallize in a face-centred cubic lattice with edge length of 0.556nm.Calculate the density of the metal if contains (i)0.5% Frenkel defects(ii)0.2% Schottky defects.
5.
A compound consisting of the monovalent ions A+,B- crystallizes in the body-centred cubic lattice.(i)What is the of the compound? (ii)If one one of A+ions from the corner is replaced by a monovalent ion C+,what would be the simplest formula of the resulting compound?
6.
If silver iodide crystallizes in a zinc blende structure with I-ions forming the lattice,then calculate fraction of the tetrahedral voids occupied by Ag+ ions
7.
Lithium borohydride,LiBH4,crystallize in an orthorhombic system with 4 molecules per unit cell.The unit cell dimensions are: a=6.81\(\overset { 0 }{ A } \) ,b=4.43\(\overset{0}{A}\) and c=7.17\(\overset{0}{A}\).Calculate the density of the crystal.Take atomic mass of Li=7,B=11 and H=1 a.m.u.
8.
Show that in cubic packed structure, eight tatrahedral voids are persent per unit cell.
9.
With the help of a labelled diagram show that there are four octahedral voids per unit cell in cubic close packed structure.
1.
0.919
2.
219.17pm
3.
1.125
4.
1.5427g cm-3
5.
Formula will be A7BC8
6.
In AgI,if there are will be n Ag+ions.As I- ions form the lattice,number of tetrahedral voids = 2n.As there are n Ag+ions to occupy these voids,therefore,fraction of tetrahedral voids occupied by Ag+ ions = n/2n = 1/2 = 50%.
7.
0.676g cm-3
8.
In ccp structure, there are 8 tetrahedral voids. In dose-packed structure, there are eight spheres in the corner of the unit cell and each sphere is in contact with three others giving rise to eight tetrahedral voids.
9.
In a ccp structure, there is 1 octahedral void in the centre of the body and 12 octahedral voids are on 12 edges of the cube.Each octahedral void on the edge is

common to four other unit cells (as shown in figure). Thus, in cubic close-packed structure, octahedral voids in the centre of the cube = 1.
Effective number of octahedral voids on edges = 12 x 1/4 = 3
Total number of octahedral voids = 1 + 3 = 4
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