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Published on: 30/10/2019
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Physics question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Physics
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1.
The equation of a.c. in a circuit is I = 50 sin 100\(\pi\)t. Find
(i) frequency of a.c.
(ii) mean value of a.c.over positive half cycle
(iii) rms value of current and
(iv) value of current 1/600s after it was zero.
2.
The instantaneous current from an a.c. source is I = 5 sin 100\(\pi \) t. What is the frequency of a.c? What is the rms value of current?
3.
If the effective value of current in 50Hz a.c.circuit is 5.0 A, what is
(i) peak value of current
(ii) mean value of current over half a cycle
(iii) value of current 1/3000s after it was zero?
4.
A capacitor of 1.0 \(\mu\)F is connected to series with a resistance of 104 ohm; and a battery of 2.0V. Find the maximum value of current and current after 0.02 s.
5.
A solenoid of length 50cm with 20 turns per am and area of cross section 40cm2 completely surrounds another co-axial solenoid of the same length, area of cross section 25cm2 with 25 turns per cm. Calculate the mutual inductance of the system.
6.
Two coils have mutual inductance of 1.5 H. If current in primary coil is raised to 5 A in one millisecond after closing the circuit, what is the emf induced in the secondary coil?
7.
The self inductance of a coil having 200 turns is 10mH. Compute the total flux linked with the coil. Also, determine the magnetic flux through the cross section of the coil, corresponging to curent of 4mA.
8.
Find the change in current in an inductor of 10 H in which the e.m.f. induced is 300 V in 10-2 sec. Also, find the change in magnetic flux.
9.
The magnetic flux through a coil is varying according to the relation \(\phi \) = (5t3+4t2+2t-5). Calculate the induced current through the coil at t = 2s, if resistance of coil is 5 ohm.
10.
A mahnetic field of flux density 10 T acts normal to a coil of 50 turns having 50cm2 area. Find emf induced if the coil is removed from the magnetic field in 0.1sec.
1.
Here, I = 50 sin 100\(\pi\)t.
Compare it with I = I0 sin \(\omega\)t = I0 sin 2\(\pi\)vt
I0 = 50A, 2\(\pi\)v = 100, v = 50c/s
Mean value of a.c. over positive half cycle
\(=\frac { 2{ I }_{ 0 } }{ \pi } =\frac { 2\times 50 }{ 3.14 } =31.8A\)
\({ I }_{ v }=\frac { { I }_{ 0 } }{ \sqrt { 2 } } =\frac { 50 }{ 1.414 } =35.35A\)
\(From \ I={ I }_{ 0 }sin \ \omega t\)
\(I=50\ sin\ 2\pi \times 50\times \frac { 1 }{ 600 } =50\times \frac { 1 }{ 2 } =25A\)
2.
\(Here,\ I=5sin\ 100\pi t\)
\( Compare\ with\ I={ I }_{ 0 }sin\ \omega t\)
\({ I }_{ 0 }=5A,\ \omega =2\pi v=100\pi\)
\(v=\frac { 100\pi }{ 2\pi } =50 \ Hz\)
\(\ { I }_{ v }=\frac { { I }_{ 0 } }{ \sqrt { 2 } } =\frac { 5 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } =\frac { 5\sqrt { 2 } }{ 2 } =3.54A\)
3.
\(Here, \ { I }_{ v }=5.0A, \ v=50Hz\)
\((i) \ { I }_{ 0 }=\sqrt { 2 } { I }_{ v }=1.414\times 5.0=7.07A\)
\((ii) \ { I }_{ m }=\frac { 2 }{ \pi } { I }_{ 0 }=\frac { 2 }{ 3.14 } \times 7.07=4.5A\)
\((iii) \ From \ I={ I }_{ 0 } \ sin \ \omega t={ I }_{ 0 }sin2\pi \ vt\)
\(=7.07sin2\pi \times 50\times \frac { 1 }{ 300 } =\frac { 7.07\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } =6.12A\)
4.
\(Here, \ C=1.0\mu F={ 10 }^{ -6 }F\)
\(R={ 10 }^{ 4 }ohm, \ { E }_{ 0 }=2.0volt\)
\(During \ charging \ of \ the \ condenser,\)
\(q={ q }_{ 0 }\left( 1-{ e }^{ -t/RC } \right) \ I=-{ I }_{ 0 }{ e }^{ -t/RC }, \ where\)
\({ I }_{ 0 }=\frac { E }{ R } =\frac { 2.0 }{ { 10 }^{ 4 } } =2.0\times { 10 }^{ -4 }amp\)
\(At \ t=0.02s, \ I={ I }_{ 0 }\left( { e }^{ -0.02/{ 10 }^{ 4 }\times { 10 }^{ -6 } } \right) =2\times { 10 }^{ -4 }{ e }^{ -2 }\)
\(=\frac { 2\times { 10 }^{ -4 } }{ { e }^{ 2 } } =\frac { 2\times { 10 }^{ -4 } }{ \left( 2.718 \right) ^{ 2 } } =0.27\times { 10 }^{ -4 }A\)
\(I=27\times { 10 }^{ -6 } \ A=27\mu A\)
5.
\(Here, \ l \ = \ 50cm \ =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } m\)
\(Total \ no. \ of \ turns \ in \ one \ solenoid \ { N }_{ 1 }=20\times 50=1000\)
\(Area \ of \ cross \ section \ of \ outer \ solenoid, \ { A }_{ 1 }=40{ cm }^{ 2 }=40\times { 10 }^{ -4 } \ { m }^{ 2 }\)
\(Total \ no.of \ turns \ in \ inner \ solenoid, \ { N }_{ 2 }=25\times 50=1250\)
\(area \ of \ cross \ section \ of \ inner \ solenoid, \ { A }_{ 2 }=25{ cm }^{ 2 }=25\times { 10 }^{ -4 }{ m }^{ 2 }\)
\(M=\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }{ N }_{ 1 }{ N }_{ 2 } }{ l } { A }_{ 2 }\)
\(=\frac { 4\pi \times { 10 }^{ -7 }\times 1000\times 1250\times 25\times { 10 }^{ -4 } }{ 1/2 }\)
\(=7.58\times { 10 }^{ -3 }\ henry\)
6.
Given, M = 1.5 H, \(\Delta\)i1 = 5A, \(\Delta\)t = 10-3s
We know that, \(M=-\frac{c_2}{\Delta i_1 / \Delta t}\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad e_2=M \times \frac{\Delta i_1}{\Delta t}=1.5 \times \frac{5}{10^{-3}}=7.5 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~V}\)
7.
Here, N = 200, L = 10mH = 10\(\times\)10-3H, I = 4mA = 4\(\times\)10-3 A;\(\phi \) = ?
Total magnetic flux linked with the coil \(\phi \) = NLI = 200\(\times\)(10\(\times\)10-3)4\(\times\)10-3 = 8\(\times\)10-3 Wb.
Magnetic flux through the cross-section of the coil=magnetic flux linked with each turn
= \(\frac { \phi }{ N } =\frac { 8\times { 10 }^{ -3 } }{ 200 } =4\times { 10 }^{ -5 }Wb\)
8.
\(Here, \ dI=?, \ L=10 \ H, \ e=300 \ V,\)
\(dt={ 10 }^{ -2 }sec.,\ d\phi =?\)
\(As \ e=\frac { LdI }{ dt } \ \therefore \ 300=10\frac { dI }{ { 10 }^{ -2 } } \ dI=\frac { 300\times { 10 }^{ -2 } }{ 10 } =0.3A\)
\(Also, \ e=\frac { d\phi }{ dt } \ \ \therefore \ d\phi =edt=300\times { 10 }^{ -2 }=3Wb\)
9.
\(Here,\ \phi =\left( { 5r }^{ 3 }+{ 4r }^{ 2 }+2t-5 \right) \)
\(i=?\ t=2s,\ R=5ohm\)
\(e=\left| \frac { d\phi }{ dt } \right| =\frac { d }{ dt } \left( 5t^{ 3 }+{ 4t }^{ 2 }+2t-5 \right) ={ 5t }^{ 2 }+8t+2={ 15(2)}^{ 2 }+8(2)+2=78V\)
\(i=\frac { e }{ R } =\frac { 78 }{ 5 } =15.6 \ A\)
10.
\(Here,\ { B }_{ 1 }=10T,\ \theta ={ 0 }^{ \circ },\ N=50,\)
\(A=50{ cm }^{ 2 }=50\times { 10 }^{ -4 }{ m }^{ 2 },\ e=?,\)
\({ B }_{ 2 }=0,\ dt=0.1s\)
\(e=\frac { -|{ \phi }_{ 2 }-{ \phi }_{ 1 }| }{ dt } \ =\frac { -\left( 0-{ NB }_{ 1 }A{ cos0 }^{ \circ } \right) }{ dt } \)
\(=\frac { 50\times 10\times 50\times { 10 }^{ -4 }\times 1 }{ 0.1 } \ =25V\)
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