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Published on: 31/05/2021
QB365 Provides the Value Based Question Papers for Class 12 Biology, and also provide the detail solution for each and every Value Based Questions. Value Based Questions will help to get more idea about question pattern in every exams and also will help to get more marks in Exams
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Biology question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Biology
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1.
Garima is a bright fair girl but orphan by birth. One she got much disturbed after learning that a couple had claimed her to be their daughter. Although it is good but she felt that she did not belong to them. One of her close friends Nisha who was very much caring for her contacted the orphanaqe executives to find out the validity of the claim of the couple through DNA profiling.
Answer the following questions on the basis of above information:
(i) How DNA profiling can be made use of for testing the validity of parenthood claim of the couple.
(ii) Which branch of biology was this programme associated with?
(iii) What values were shown by Nisha.
2.
Ranjit,while coming back home,saw a person on motorbike who was using mobile phone while driving and he met with an accident.Motorcyclist was badly hurt and was profusely bleeding.As a good citizen, Ranjit took him to hospital immediately where doctors after examining advised immediate blood transfusion to save his lifr.Ranjit offered doctors his blood but they refused as his blood group was not compatible with that of the victim.
Read the above passage and answer the following questions:
(i)What are blood, groups?
(ii)Why have different people different blood groups?
(iii)What value is displayed by Ranjit?
3.
Ramesh somewhere heard about human genome project.He discuss it with his biology teacher who explained that is a comprehensive project(approx.cost9 billion dollars)undertaken by molecular biologists to completely map the entire human genome by determining the complete nucleotide sequences of DNA of each chromosome (22 autosoms and X, Y sex chromosomes.)
Read the above passage and answer the following questions:
(i) What is genomics?
(ii) What is importance of Human Genome Project?
4.
In a recent case of crime, there were no witness and Ramesh was the first person to reach the site.He did not allow any onlookers to distrub the scene of crime and called the police.Careful examination by forensic experts revealed the presence of some hairs from the site of crime which helped the police to nail the culprit.
|Read the above passage and answer the following questions:
(i) In your opinion, by which method this was possible?
(ii) What is DNA fingerprinting?
(ii) What value is displayed by Ramesh?
5.
In a maternity ward, two new born babies got exchanged and two women claiming to be the mother of one child and the matter went to the court.The judge asked to conduct DNA test of the child and two women, and on the basis of report settled the issue of paternity
Read the above passage and answer the following questions:
(i)What is the meaning of DNA test?
(ii)How is it helpful in deciding paternity issues?
1.
(a) The couple's claim of being parent of Garima by DNA finger printing technique the main steps of which are as follows :
(i) DNA is extracted from certain cell of the body of Garima and the parents claiming for parenthood and is amplified using PCR.
(ii) This DNA is cut in fragments with the help of specific restriction enzymes which are then subjected to get electrophoresis
(iii) Double stranded DNA is then split into single stranded DNA.
(iv) The separated DNA sequences are later transferred from gel nylon membrane (Southern blotting).
(v) The nylon sheet is immersed in a bath where radioactive synthetic DNA segments called as probes or markers are added and hybridized with VNTR.
(vi) The hybridized DNA fragments are detected by autoradiography. They are observed as dark bands on X-Ray film which represent the DNA finger prints or DNA profiles.
(vii) If the bands of Garima's DNA match will the DNA print of claiming couple, the claim of the couple of being her parents is true otherwise not.
(b) HGP is closely associated with the development of new era of biology called as Bioinformatics.
(c) The values like humility, sense of responsibility awareness and tendency to help the needy persons were shown by Nisha a close friend of Garima.
2.
(i)In human beings, blood is classified into four groups A, B, AB and O on the basis of proteins present on the surface of red blood cells.
(ii)Different people have different blood groups due to difference in the genotypes of different people.Blood group is controlled by two codominant alleles and one recessive allele in human being.
(iii)Ranjit wanted to help others, without delay, in case of emergency.
3.
(i) It is branch of biology which deals with mapping, sequencing and analysing genome
(ii) It will help in basic understanding of human genetics, disorders revealing the genes responsible for various ailments such as cardiovascular ailments, Alzheimer, cancer etc.and treatment of such disorders.
4.
(i) It is possible by DNA fingerprinting of hairs.
(ii) DNA fingerprinting is the technique is which DNA profiles of suspects is matched with the DNA profile of objects, found on the scene of crime spot.
(iii) His alertness in preserving the scene of crime so that no vital clue was destroyed till the investigating team took charge.
5.
(i) DNA test refers to profiling of DNA of an individual
(ii) It is done by comparing the base pair sequences of DNA of the child with those of the parents
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