During a visit to Vaishno Devi, Rahul came across a young couple staying in the adjacent room in the hotel.
He learned that the couple had been visiting different temples and performing rituals to get a child. Rahul was astonished and explained to them about ART which he had recently studied in biology. The couple were happy and understood their wrong approach and thanked Rahul.
(i) What is ART? What is the various method included in ART?
(ii) What are the limitations for which ART is not commonly accepted?
(iii) Identify the values which Rahul showed.

Some parents wrote a complaint letter to the local municipality to remove all the hoardings in the city, advertising the use of condoms and matters relating to AIDS prevention. The children of these parents came to know about the matter and raised their voice against the removal of the hoardings. The parents were convinced by the awareness level of their children and withdrew the complaint.
(i) Parents considered the hoarding as inappropriate. Do you agree/disagree with their view?
(ii) What are the methods by which AIDS spreads?
(iii) What is AIDS?
(iv) What values are promoted by the children protesting against their parents?

On world population day, Rohit and his friends arranged an awareness campaign on population explosion programme in their locality. Some elderly people tried to stop the children and asked them not to talk about such things in public.
The children convinced the elders about the need for the programme and on understanding their point of view, the elders also joined the campaign.
(i) Why is such awareness programme necessary?
(ii) What role has the government played in controlling population explosion?
(iii) When were reproductive health programmes initiated in India?
(iv) What values did Rohit and his friends show on the occasion?

Ravi saw that in the city at several places banners were displayed advising people to visit Red Ribbon Express Train standing at railway station of his city. He became curious and reached station. There, he came to know that the train was there to spread awareness about AIDS.
Read the above passage and answer the following questions:
(i)  What is AIDS?
(ii)  What are the methods to stop the spread of AIDS?
(iii) What are the misconceptions about AIDS?
(iv)  What value is displayed by Ravi?

Amit observed that the children of labourers, working at the construction site of his new house, were not having proper clothes and malnourished. He asked sympathetically to one of the labourers the reason of possible condition of their children. Labourer told him that he does not earn enough to fulfil the needs of his family. Amit suggested that although he can not increase his income but he can control his family size by using birth control techniques and advised him to go to the nearest primary health centre where such devices are freely available.
Read the above passage and answer the following questions:
(i)  What value is displayed by Amit?
(ii)  What are the methods available for birth control?
(iii)  What is the additional advantage of using condom?