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Published on: 27/05/2021
CBSE 12th Standard Physics Subject Moving Charges And Magnetism HOT Questions 2 Mark Questions 2021
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Physics question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Physics
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1.
You are given a copper wire carrying current I of length L. Now the wire is turned into circular coil. Find the number of turns in the coil so that the torque at the centre of the coil is to maximum
2.
A charge particle moving in a magnetic field penetrates a layer of lead and thereby losses half of its kinetic energy. How does the radius of curvature of its path change?
3.
One alpha particle and a deuteron entered perpendicularly in a uniform magnetic field with same velocity. Which one follow the greater circle?
4.
Equal currents I = 2A are flowing through the infinitely long wires parallel to Y-axis located at x = +1m, x = +2m, x = +4m and so on, but in opposite directions as shown in figure. Find the magnetic field at the origin O.

1.
Let the number of turns be = n
Radius = r
Length = l
Length of the wire = circumference of n turns of coil
L = n x 2\(\Pi \) r
r = L/2\(\Pi \) r
Maximum torque = nIBA = nIB \(\Pi \) r2
= nIB\(\Pi \) (2/2\(\Pi \) n)2
= 1/n
For maximum torque n should be minimum
i.e n = 1
2.
r = mv/qB .........(i)
Also P = mv = \(\sqrt { 2mE } \)..........(ii)
By equ (i) and equ (ii)
As the radius is \(r\frac { \sqrt { 2mE } }{ qB } \) proportional to square root of kinetic energy, so if the kinetic energy is halved the radius become \(\sqrt { 1 } /2\) times of its initial value
3.
As we know for a charge particle moving in a magnetic fieldm the radius of circular Path r = mv/qB
As both the particles have same velocity therefore
r\(\alpha\)/rd = m\(\alpha\) qd/md q\(\alpha\)
\(\frac { 4\times 1 }{ 2\times 2 } =\frac { 1 }{ 1 } \)
4.
Magnetic field at O due to current through one infinitely long wire is
\(B=\frac { \mu _{ 0 } }{ 4\pi } \times\frac { 2I }{ r } \hat{k}\)(i.e. along + Z-direction)
So, magnetic field at O due to all the wires is
\(B=\frac { \mu _{ 0 } }{ 4\pi } \times2\times2[\frac { 1 }{ 1 } -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } +\frac { 1 }{ 4 } -\frac { 1 }{ 8 } +\frac { 1 }{ 16 } +...] \hat{ k } \\ =\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 } }{ \pi } [(1+\frac { 1 }{ 4 } +\frac { 1 }{ 16 } +...)\hat{ k } -(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } +\frac { 1 }{ 8 } +...)\hat{ k } ]\\ =\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 } }{ \pi } [(\frac { 1 }{ 1-\frac { 1 }{ 4 } } )\hat{ k } \frac { 1 }{ 2 } (\frac { 1 }{ 1-\frac { 1 }{ 4 } } )\hat{ k } ]\\ \Rightarrow B=\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 } }{ \pi } \times\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \hat{ k } =\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 } }{ 4\pi } \times\frac { { { 8 }\hat{k} } }{ 3 } \)
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