1. Starch consists of two components (i.e) Unbranched spirally coiled amylose molecules and branched amylopectin molecules.
2. Both are glucose polymers, hence it is called as homopolysaccharide.

Starch and glycogen are branched polysaccharides made up of glucose units. Therefore, they occupy lesser space and are less bulky. Moreover, they can be hydrolysed to glucose whenever required.

1. Yes. Reducing sugars have a free aldehyde or ketone group. They reduce cupric ions of Benedicts or Fehling's solution to form cuprous ions. Eg: Glucose.
2. Non Reducing sugar do not have a free aldehyde or ketone group. They do not respond to Benedicts / Fehling's solution. Eg: Sucrose.

1. It is a RNA which translates the code from mRNA and transfers amino acids to the ribosome to build proteins.
2. It is highly folded into an elaborate 3D structure and comprises about 15% of total RNA

1. mRNA (messenger RNA)
2. tRNA (transfer RNA)
3. rRNA (ribosomal RNA)

S.No	Reducing Sugars	non-reducing Sugars
1	The sugars have a free aldehyde or ketone group The sugars can reduce cupric ions of Benedict's or Fehling's solution to forming brick red precipitate cuprous ions	A free aldehyde or ketone group is absent. They do not reduce cupric ions of Benedict's or Fehling's solution to cuprous ions
2	Eg: Glucose.	Eg: Sucrose.

In a enzyme catalysed reaction, the starting substance is the substrate. It is converted to the product. The substrate binds to the specially formed pocket in the enzyme - the active site, this is called lock state and this minimum energy needed is called the activation energy.

Prosthetic groups are organic molecules that assist in catalytic function of an enzyme. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) contains riboflavin (vit B2), the function of which is to accept hydrogen.

Nitrogenous base	Inorganic base
In nitrogenous base the basic character is because of lone pair electron called lewis base	Inorganic base is because of hydroxyl ion that is Arrhenius base
Eg: Pyridine, Pyrimidine	Eg: NaOH

Category	Compound
Nucleoside	Uracil

A Nitrogenous base is linked to pentose sugar through a n-Glycosidic linkage and forms a nucleoside.