i) The < body > tag encloses all the tags, attributes and information to be displayed in the web page.
ii) < body > tag should be entered below the < /head > tag

i) The < title > tag contains the title of the document.
ii) The title specified between opening and closing tags appears in the title bar / page tab of the browser.
iii) < title > tag should be placed within < head > tag.

The HTML elements (Tags) can be classified as two types :
(1) Container elements
(2) Empty elements.

In HTML, paragraphs are created using the < p > tag. The content between < p > and < /p > is identified as a paragraph and display as a paragraph by the browser. Because, the browser does not recognize returns (Pressing "Enter" Key). Remember that in word processors, pressing "Enter" key is identifying a paragraph.

The heading section is used to show the title of a webpage in title bar or tab heading in browser. The head section should begins with < head > tag and end with < /head > tag. The tag' < title > is used to specify the title of the webpage.

The HTMLelements (Tags)can bedassified as two types -
(1) Container elements
(2) Empty elements.
(1) Container Elements·
The tags which are required opening and closing is known as container elements or tags. For example: < html >, < body >, < title >, < p > etc.,
(2) Empty Elements:
The tags which are required, only opening tag is known as empty elements or tags.
For example: < br >

i) Attributes are special words used inside a tag to specify additional information to a tag. Attributes should be placed within the opening tag. Most of the tags support specialized attributes and there are also a few global elements that can be used with any tag.
ii) Global elements are common to all HTML elements; they can be used on all elements.

Step 1: Open a Browser (Internet Explorer / Mozilla Firefox or any)
Step 2: Click File ⟶ Open File (or) Press Ctrl + 0
If menu bar is not visible in your browser refer in this picture.


Step 3: From the "Open" dialog box, browse the folder in which the HTML document is saved. Choose the File name and click "Open" button.

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML is a special markup language used to create web pages. This, language tells the browsers, how to display the text, images, animations and other contents of a hypertext document on the screen. The language also tells, how to make a document interactive through special hyper links.

Browser applications are having some special rules for displaying text. They do not recognize returns, tabs or even more than one space between words. If we create an HTML document with multiple lines of text, browser will display it as a single line.

The
tag is used for line break. The < br > is an empty tag, does not have close tag and attribute. It should be placed at the end of a line.

In HTML, paragraphs are created using the < p > tag. The content what we type between < p > and < /p > is identified as a paragraph and display as a paragraph by the browser. Because, the browser does not recognize returns.
HlTML code to create a p ragraph:
< html >
< head >
< title > Paragraph < /title >
< /head >
< body >
< hi align=center > Business < /hi >
< p > Business may be defined as any activity in which a man is very much interested and these activities bring him profit, money, prestige and power. < /p > < p > In economic sense, the term business means works, efforts and acts of people, which are connected with the production of wealth and activities, which are directed with the object of making profit.< /p > < p > Production and distribution of goods to consumers for a profit constitute business. < /p >
< /body >
< /html >

Changing Paragraph alignment
In HTML documents there are four paragraph alignments viz. Left, Right, Center and Justify. The text that we type between < p > and < /p > is by default aligned to left. To change the alignment of a paragraph align attribute can be used with < p > tag.
The tag to specify the alignment to paragraphs:
Where alignment can either be Right, Center or Justify. Note that, left is the default alignment.

Create a web page (HTML document) to the following specification.
(i) Title: My First Web Page:
(ii) Text to be display: Welcome to Computer Applications.
(iii) Background color: Lime
(iv) Body text color: Blue
(v) Margin: from left and top 1 inch
< html >
< head >
< title > My First Web Page < /title >
< /head >
< body bgcolor = Lime text = blue leftmargin = 72 topmargin = 72 >
Welcome to Computer Applications
< /body >
< /html >

Creating a Webpage :
Step 1: Open a text editor Windows7:
Start ⟶ All Programs Accessories ⟶ Notepad⟶Linux: Applications ⟶ Accessories ⟶ Text Editor.
Step 2: In the appearing Note pad / Text Editor, type the HTML document.

Step 3: Save the file as HTML
(i) Click File ⟶ Save (or) Press Ctrl + S
(ii) Save as dialog box appears.
(iii) In "File Name" text box, type a file name with .htm or .htmlextension.
(iv) Select "All Files" from "Save as type" list box. Click "Save" button.