11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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Published on: 04/09/2019
Botany - Reproductive Morphology
Download Tamil Nadu 11th Standard Biology question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Biology Test1.
2.
In an inflorescence where flowers are borne laterally in an acropetal succession the position of the youngest floral bud shall be ______.
Proximal
Distal
Intercalary
Anywhere
3.
Aggregate fruit develops from _____.
Multicarpellary, apocarpous ovary
Multicarpellary, syncarpous ovary
Multicarpellary ovary
Whole inflorescence
4.
Gynoecium with united carpels is termed as ______.
Apocarpous
Multicarpellary
Syncarpous
None of the above
5.
Vexillary aestivation is characteristic of the family _____.
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Solanaceae
Brassicaceae
6.
7.
8.
Explain the different types of placentation with example.
9.
Differentiate between aggregate fruit with multiple fruit.
10.
Explain the different types of fleshy fruit with suitable example.
1.
(a)
2.
(a)
Proximal
3.
(a)
Multicarpellary, apocarpous ovary
4.
(c)
Syncarpous
5.
(a)
Fabaceae
6.
7.
8.
| 1. Marginal (i) It is with the placentae along the margin of a unicarpellate ovary. (ii) Eg: Fabaceae. |
4. Axile (i) The placentae arises from the column in a compound ovary with septa. (ii) Eg: Hibiscus, tomato lemon |
| 2. Superficial (i) Ovules arise from the surface of the septa. (ii) Eg: Nymphaeaceae |
5. Parietal (i) It is the placentae on the ovary walls or upon intruding partitions of a unilocular, compound Ovary. (ii) Eg: Mustard, Argemone, cucumber. |
| 3. Free-central (i) It is with the placentae along the column in a compound ovary without septa. (ii) Eg: Caryophyllaceae, Dianthus, Primrose |
6. Basal (i) It is the placenta at the base of the ovary. (ii) Eg: Sunflower(Asteraceae) Marigold |
9.
| S.No. | Aggregate fruit | Multiple fruit |
| 1 | Aggregate fruits develop from a single fl ower having an apocarpous pistil. each of the free carpel develops into a simple fruitlet. A collection of simple fruitlets makes an Aggregate fruit. An individual ovary develops into a drupe, achene, follicle or berry | A Multiple or composite fruit develops from the whole infl orescence along with its peduncle on which they are borne |
| 2 | Eg: Polyalthia | Eg: Pineapple |
10.
The fruits are derived from single pistil where the pericarp is fleshy, succulent and differentiated into epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp. It is subdivided into the following.
(i) Berry: Fruit develops from bicarpellary or multicarpellary, syncarpous ovary. Here the epicarp is thin, the mesocarp and endocarp remain undifferentiated. They form a pulp in which the seeds are embedded. Eg: Tomato, Grapes, Brinjal.

(ii) Drupe: Fruit develops from monocarpellary, superior ovary. It is usually one seeded. Pericarp is differentiated into outer skinny epicarp, fleshy and pulpy mesocarp and hard and stony endocarp around the seed. Eg: Mango, Coconut.

(iii) Pepo: Fruit develops from tricarpellary inferior ovary. Pericarp turns leathery or woody which encloses, fleshy mesocarp and smooth endocarp. Eg: Cucumber, Watermelon, Bottle gourd, Pumpkin.

(iv) Hesperidium:Fruit develops from multicarpellary, multilocular, syncarpous, superior ovary. The fruit wall is differentiated into leathery epicarp with oil glands, a middle fibrous mesocarp. The endocarp forms distinct chambers, containing juicy hairs. Eg: Orange, Lemon.

(v) Pome: It develops from multicarpellary, syncarpous, inferior ovary. The receptacle also develops along with the ovary and becomes fleshy, enclosing the true fruit. In pome the epicarp is thin skin like and endocarp is cartilaginous. Eg: Apple, Pear.

(vi) Balausta: A fleshy indehiscent fruit developing from multicarpellary, multilocular inferior ovary whose pericarp is tough and leathery. Seeds are attached irregularly with testa being the edible portion. Eg: Pomegranate.

11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - உரைநடை - மலை இடப்பெயர்கள் : ஓர் ஆய்வு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil மாமழை போற்றுதும் - துணைப்பாடம் - யானை டாக்டர் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil மாமழை போற்றுதும் - செய்யுள் - ஐங்குறுநூறு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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