11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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TN 11th Tamil இயற்கை வேளாண்மை,சுற்றுச்சூழல் -செய்யுள் - மனோன்மணீயம் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - துணைப்பாடம் - வாடிவாசல் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Business Maths and Statistics Test

1.
Find the equation of a circle of radius 5 whose centre lies on X-axis and passes through the point (2, 3).
2.
For what value of k does 12x2 + 7xy + ky2 + 13x - y + 3 = 0 represents a pair of straight lines?
3.
Find the value of k if the straight line 2x + 3y + 4 + k(6x - y + 12) = 0 is perpendicular to the line 7x + 5y - 4 = 0
4.
For what value of \(\lambda \) are the three lines 2x-5y+3 = 0, 5x-9y+\(\lambda \)=0 and x-2y+1=0 are concurrent?
5.
A point moves so that its distance from the point (-1, 0) is always three times its distance from the point (0, 2). Find its locus.
1.
\(\Rightarrow\) Let the co-ordinates of the centre of the required circle be C(a,0). Since it passes through P(2,3) = 25
CP = radius = 5
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt { ({ a-2) }^{ 2 }+{ (0-3) }^{ 2 } } =5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (a- 2 )2 + 9 = 25 \(\Rightarrow\) (a - 2)2 = 16
\(\Rightarrow\) (a - 2)2 = (\(\pm \)4)2

\(\Rightarrow\) a - 2 = \(\pm \)4
\(\Rightarrow\) a = \(\pm \) 4 + 2
\(\Rightarrow\) a = 4 + 2 or -4 + 2
\(\Rightarrow\) a = 6 or -2
Thus the Co-ordinates of the centre are (6, 0) or (-2, 0)
Hence the equations of the required circle are
(x - 6)2 + (y - 0)2 = 52 \(\Rightarrow\) x2 + 36 - 12x + y2 = 25
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 + y2 - 12x + 11 = 0 (OR)
(x + 2)2 + (y - 0)2 = 52
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 + 4x +4 + y2 = 25
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 + y2 + 4x - 21 = 0.
2.
Given equation of pair of lines is
12x2 + 7xy + ky2 + 13x - y + 3 = 0
2h = 7 2g = 13 2f = -1
\(\Rightarrow a=12,\quad h=\frac { 7 }{ 2 } ,b=k,\quad g=\frac { 13 }{ 2 } ,f=\frac { -1 }{ 2 } ,c=3\)
The condition to represent pair of lines is abc + 2fgh - af2 - bg2 - ch2 = 0
\((12)(k)(3)+2\left( \frac { -1 }{ 2 } \right) \left( \frac { 13 }{ 2 } \right) \left( \frac { 7 }{ 2 } \right) -12\left( \frac { 1 }{ 4 } \right) -k\left( \frac { 169 }{ 4 } \right) -3\left( \frac { 49 }{ 4 } \right) =0\)
\(\Rightarrow 36k-\frac { 91 }{ 4 } -3-\frac { 169k }{ 4 } -\frac { 147 }{ 4 } =0\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 144k-91-12-169k-147 }{ 4 } =0\)
\(\Rightarrow -25k-250=0\times 4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow -25k=250\)
\(\Rightarrow k=-10\)
3.
The two lines are x (2 + 6k) + y(3 - k) + 4 + 12k = 0
7x + 5y - 4 = 0
Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the given lines.
Then m1=\(-\frac { { \text {Co-efficient of y} } }{ \text {Co-efficient of y }} =\frac { -(2+6k) }{ 3-k } \)
\(\\ and\ { m }_{ 2 }=\frac { -7 }{ 5 } \)
Since the given lines are perpendicular,
\(-\left( \frac { 2+6k }{ 3-k } \right) \left( \frac { -7 }{ 5 } \right) =-1\)
\(\Rightarrow 7(2+6k)=-5(3-k)\)
\(\Rightarrow 14+42k=-15+5k\)
\(\Rightarrow 37k=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\frac { -29 }{ 37 } \)
4.
The given lines are
2x - 5y + 3 = 0
5x - 9y + \(\lambda \) = 0
x - 2y + 1 = 0
The condition for the lines to be concurrent is
\(\left| \begin{matrix} 2 & -5 & 3 \\ 6 & -9 & \lambda \\ 1 & -2 & 1 \end{matrix} \right| =0\quad \)
Expanding along R1 , we get
\(2\left| \begin{matrix} -9 & \lambda \\ -2 & 1 \end{matrix} \right| +5\left| \begin{matrix} 5 & \lambda \\ 1 & 1 \end{matrix} \right| +3\left| \begin{matrix} 5 & -9 \\ 1 & -2 \end{matrix} \right| =0\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(-9+2\lambda )+5(5-\lambda )+3(-10+9)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow -18+4\lambda +25-5\lambda -30+27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow -\lambda +4=0\Rightarrow \lambda =+4\)
5.
Let p(x1,y1) be the point on the locus and A(-1, 0) B(0, 2) are the fixed points
Given pA = 3 pB
\(\Rightarrow\) pA2 = 9 pB2
\(\Rightarrow ({ x }_{ 1 }+1)^{ 2 }+({ y }_{ 1 }-0)^{ 2 }=9[({ x }_{ 1 }-0)^{ 2 }+({ y }_{ 1 }-2)^{ 2 }]\)
\(\Rightarrow { x }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }+2{ x }_{ 1 }+1+{ y }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }=9[{ x }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }+{ y }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }-4{ y }_{ 1 }+4]\)
\(\Rightarrow { x }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }+2{ x }_{ 1 }+1+{ y }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }=9{ x }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }+9{ y }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }-36{ y }_{ 1 }+36\)
\(\Rightarrow 8{ x }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }+8{ y }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }-{ 2x }_{ 1 }-36{ y }_{ 1 }+35=0\)
\(\therefore Locus\quad of\quad (x_{ 1 },{ y }_{ 1 })\quad is\) 8x2 + 8y2 - 2x - 36y + 35 = 0
11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 11th Standard Subjects

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Business Maths and Statistics

Accountancy

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Physics

Chemistry

Maths

Biology

Economics

Physics

Chemistry

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Business Maths and Statistics

Computer Science

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Commerce

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Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards