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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Take MCQ Business Maths and Statistics Test

1.
Find the separate equations of the pair of lines given by 3x2 + 7xy + 2y2 + 5x + 5y + 2 = 0.
2.
A point moves such that its distance from the point (4, 0) is half that of its distance from the line x = 16, find its locus.
3.
Find the locus of a point which moves in such a way that the square of its distance from the point (3, -2) is numerically equal to its distance from the line 5x - 12y = 13
4.
Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (-3, 2) and the directrix is x + y = 4.
5.
Find the equation of a circle whose diameters are 2x - 3y + 12 = 0 and x + 4y - 5 = 0 and area is 154 square units.
1.
Given equation is
3x2 + 7xy + 2y2 + 5x + 5y + 2 = 0
Factorizing 3x2 + 7xy + 2y2 = (x + 2y) (3x + y)
\(\therefore \) 3x2 + 7xy + 2y2 + 5x + 5y + 2 = (x + 2y + l)(3x + y + m)
Equating the x and y Co-ordinates both sides,

We get 5 = m + 3l ...(1)
5 = 2m + l ....(2)
| (1) \(\times\) (2) \(\rightarrow \) 10 | = 2m + 6l |
| (2) \(\rightarrow \) 5 | = 2m + 1l |
| 5 | = 0 + l \(\Rightarrow \) l = 1 |
Substituting l = 1 in (2) we get,
5 = 2m + 1 \(\Rightarrow \) 2m = 4 \(\Rightarrow \) m = 2.
Hence the separate equations are
x + 2y + 1 = 0 and 3x + y + 2 = 0.
2.
let p(x1,y1) be any point on the locus \(\therefore\) \(\sqrt { { \left( { x }_{ 1 }-4 \right) }^{ 2 }+{ \left( { y }_{ 1 }-0 \right) }^{ 2 } } =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left| \frac { { x }_{ 1 }-16 }{ \sqrt { { 1 }^{ 2 }+{ 0 }^{ 2 } } } \right| \)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt { { \left( { x }_{ 1 }-4 \right) }^{ 2 }+{ y }_{ 1 }^{ 2 } } =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left| \frac { { x }_{ 1 }-16 }{ \sqrt { { 1 }^{ 2 }+{ 0 }^{ 2 } } } \right| \)
Squaring both sides, (x1 - 4)2 + y12 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)(x1 - 16)2
⇒ 4[x12 + 16 - 8 x1 + y12] = x12 - 32x1 + 256
⇒ 3x12 + 4y12 - 192 = 0
Locus of (x1, y1) is 3x2 + 4y2 = 192
3.
Solution: Let p (x1,y1) be any point on the locus, such that the square of its distance from A (3, -2) is equal to its distance from 5x - 12y = 13.
\(\therefore\) (x1 - 3)2 + (y1 + 2)2 = \(\frac { \left| { 5x }_{ 1 }-12{ y }_{ 1 }+13 \right| }{ \sqrt { { 5 }^{ 2 }+{ \left( -12 \right) }^{ 2 } } } \)
⇒ 13[(x1 - 3)2 + (y1 + 2)2] = 土(5x1 - 12y1 + 13)
⇒ 13(x12 - 6x1 + 9 + y12 + 4 + 4y1) = 士(5x1 - 12y1 + 13)
Case (i)
⇒ 13(x12 + y12 - 6x1 + 4y1 + 13) = 5x1 - 12y1 + 13
⇒ 13x12 + 13y12 - 83x1 + 64y1 + 182 = 0
Case (ii)
13(x12 + y12 - 6x1 + 4y1 + 13) = -(5x1 - 12y1 + 13)
13x12 + 13y12 - 73x1 + 40y1 + 156 = 0
\(\therefore\) Locus of (x1, y1) is 13x2 + 13y2 - 83x + 64y + 182 = 0 (or) 13x2 + 13y2 - 73x + 40y + 156 = 0
4.
Let p(x,y) be any point on the parabola whose focus is F(-3, 2) and the directrix is x + y - 4 = 0.
Draw pm perpendicular to x + y - 4 = 0
Then FP = pm \(\Rightarrow\) FP2 = pm2
\(\Rightarrow { (x+3) }^{ 2 }+{( y-2) }^{ 2 }={ \left[ \frac { x+y-4 }{ \sqrt { 1+1 } } \right] }^{ 2 }\)
\(\Rightarrow { x }^{ 2 }+6x+9+{ y }^{ 2 }-4y+4=\frac { { x }^{ 2 }+{ y }^{ 2 }+16+2xy-8x-8y }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x2 + y2 + 6x - 4y + 13) = x2 + y2 + 2y - 8x - 8y + 16
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 + y2 - 2xy + 20x + 10 = 0.

5.
The centre is the point of intersection of the diameters.
Solving 2x - 3y + 12 = 0 ....(1) and
x + 4y - 5 = 0 ....(2)
(1) \(\rightarrow\) 2x - 3y + 12 = 0
- - +
(2)\(\times\)2 \(\rightarrow\) 2x + 8y - 10 = 0
___________________
-11y + 22 = 0
\(\Rightarrow \) -11y = -22
\(\Rightarrow \) y = 2
Substituting y = 2 in (2) we get,
x + 4(2) - 5 = 0
\(\Rightarrow \) x + 8 - 5 = 0
\(\Rightarrow \) x + 3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow \) x = -3.
\(\therefore \) (-3, 2) is the center of the circle.
Also, given area = 154 \(\Rightarrow \) \(\pi\)r2 = 154
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times { r }^{ 2 }=5\)
\(\Rightarrow { r }^{ 2 }=\frac { 154\times 7 }{ 22 } =\frac { 14\times 7 }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow\) r2 = 49 \(\Rightarrow\) r = 7.
\(\therefore \) Equation of the circle is (x + 3)2 + (y - 2)2 = 49
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 + 6x + 9 y2 - 4y + 4 = 49
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 + y2 + 6x - 4y - 36 = 0.
11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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