11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - துணைப்பாடம் - வாடிவாசல் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Business Maths and Statistics Test

1.
Differentiate: x2 (x + 1)3 (x + 2)4 with respect to 'x'.
2.
Differentiate sin (tan-1 (e-x))
3.
Differentiate: xy + y2 = tan x + y.
4.
Evaluate \(\begin{matrix} \underset { x\rightarrow 1 }{ lim } & \frac { { x }^{ 7 }-2{ x }^{ 5 }+1 }{ { x }^{ 3 }-{ 3x }^{ 2 }+2 } \end{matrix}\)
5.
If the function \(f\left( x \right) =\begin{cases} 6ax+3b\quad if\quad x>1 \\ ax-2b\quad if\quad x<1\quad is\quad continuous\quad at\quad x=1 \\ 15\quad if\quad x=1 \end{cases}\) Find the value of a and b.
1.
Let y= x2 (x + 1)3 (x + 2)4
Taking logarithm on both sides we get,
log y = log [x2 (x + 1)3 (x + 2)4]
= log x2 + log (x + 1)3 + log (x + 2)4
= 2 log x + 3 log (x + 1) + 4 log (x + 2)
Differentiating with respect to 'x' we have
\(\frac { 1 }{ y } .\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { 2 }{ x } +\frac { 3 }{ x+1 } +\frac { 4 }{ x+2 } \)
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } =y\left[ \frac { 2 }{ x } +\frac { 3 }{ x+1 } +\frac { 4 }{ x+2 } \right] \)
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } ={ x }^{ 2 }{ \left( x+1 \right) }^{ 3 }{ \left( x+2 \right) }^{ 4 }\left[ \frac { 2 }{ x } +\frac { 3 }{ x+1 } +\frac { 4 }{ x+2 } \right] \)
2.
Let y = sin (tan-1 (e-x))
Differentiating with respect to 'x' we have,
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { d }{ dx } \left[ \sin { \left( \tan ^{ -1 }{ \left( { e }^{ -x } \right) } \right) } \right] \)
\(=\cos { \left( \tan ^{ -1 }{ \left( { e }^{ -x } \right) } \right) } .\frac { d }{ dx } \tan ^{ -1 }{ \left( { e }^{ -x } \right) } =\cos { \left( \tan ^{ -1 }{ \left( { e }^{ -x } \right) } \right) } .\frac { 1 }{ 1+{ e }^{ -2x } } .\frac { d }{ dx } \left( { e }^{ -x } \right) \)
\(=\left[ \because \frac { d }{ dx } ({ tan }^{ -1 }x)=\frac { 1 }{ 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } \right] \)
\(=\cos { \left( \tan ^{ -1 }{ \left( { e }^{ -x } \right) } \right) } .\frac { 1 }{ 1+{ e }^{ -2x } } .\left( { e }^{ -x } \right) \left( -1 \right) =\frac { { -e }^{ -x }.\cos { \tan ^{ -1 }{ \left( { e }^{ -x } \right) } } }{ 1+{ e }^{ -2x } } \)
3.
Given xy + y2 = tan x + y
Differentiating with respect to 'x' we get,
\(x.\frac { dy }{ dx } +y\left( 1 \right) +2y\frac { dy }{ dx } =\sec ^{ 2 }{ x } +\frac { dy }{ dx } \)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac { dy }{ dx } +y+2y\frac { dy }{ dx } =\sec ^{ 2 }{ x } +\frac { dy }{ dx } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } \left( x+2y-1 \right) =\sec ^{ 2 }{ x-y } \Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { \sec ^{ 2 }{ x-y } }{ x+2y-1 } \)
4.
\(\lim _{ x\rightarrow 1 }{ \frac { { x }^{ 7 }-{ 2x }^{ 5 }+1 }{ { x }^{ 3 }-{ 3x }^{ 2 }+2 } } =\lim _{ x\rightarrow 7 }{ \frac { { x }^{ 7 }-{ x }^{ 5 }-{ x }^{ 5 }+1 }{ { x }^{ 3 }-{ x }^{ 2 }-{ 2x }^{ 2 }+2 } } \)
\(=\lim _{ x\rightarrow 7 }{ \frac { { x }^{ 5 }({ x }^{ 2 }-1)-1({ x }^{ 5 }-1) }{ { x }^{ 2 }(x-1)-2({ x }^{ 2 }-1) } } \)
Dividing the numerator and denominator by (x-1),
\(\\ =\lim _{ x\rightarrow 1 }{ \frac { \frac { { x }^{ 5 }({ x }^{ 2 }-1) }{ x-1 } -1\frac { { (x }^{ 5 }-1) }{ x-1 } }{ \frac { { x }^{ 2 }(x-1) }{ x-1) } -2\frac { ({ x }^{ 2 }-1) }{ x-1 } } } \)
\(=\frac { \lim _{ x\rightarrow 1 }{ { x }^{ 5 }(x+1)-\lim _{ x\rightarrow 1 }{ \frac { { x }^{ 5 }-{ 1 }^{ 5 } }{ x-1 } } } }{ \lim _{ x\rightarrow 1 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } -\lim _{ x\rightarrow 1 }{ 2(x+1) } } \)
\(=\frac { 1(1+1)-5(1)^{ 4 } }{ { 1 }^{ 2 }-2(1+1) } \left[ \because \lim _{ n\rightarrow a }{ \frac { { x }^{ n }-{ a }^{ n } }{ x-a } =n.{ a }^{ n-1 } } \right] \)
\(=\frac { 2-5 }{ 1-2(2) } =\frac { -3 }{ -3 } =1\)
5.
Given \(f(x)=\left\{ \begin{matrix} 6ax+3b & if\quad x>1 \\ ax-2b & if\quad x<1 \\ 15 & if\quad x=1 \end{matrix} \right\} \)
\(L[{ f(x)] }_{ x=1 }=\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 1 }^{ - } }{ f(x)
=\lim _{ h\rightarrow 0 }{ f(1-h)=\lim _{ h\rightarrow 0 }{ a(1-h)-2b\quad [\because f(x)=ax-2b\quad if\quad x<1] } } } \)
\(=\lim _{ h\rightarrow 0 }{ a-ah-2b=a-2b } \) .....(1)
R[f(x)]x=1=\(\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 1 }^{ + } }{ f(x)=\lim _{ h\rightarrow 0 }{ f(1+h) } } \)
\(=\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 1 }^{ + } }{ 6a(1+h)+3b\quad [\because f(x)=6ax+3b\quad if\quad x>1] } \)
= 6(91+0) + 3b = 6a + 3b ....(2)
Also, f(1) = 15 ....(3)
Since f(X) is continuous at x =1,
L[f(x)]x=1=R[f(x)]x=1=f(1)
\(\Rightarrow\) a - 2b = 6a + 3b = 15 [using (1), (2) and (3)]
\(\Rightarrow\) a - 2b = 15 ....(4)
and 6a+3b=15 \(\Rightarrow\) 2a + b =5 ..(5)
(4) \(\times\) 2 \(\rightarrow \) 2a - 4b = 30
- - -
(5) \(\rightarrow \) 2a + b = 5
____________________
-5b = 25 \(\Rightarrow\) b = -5
Substituting b = -5 in (4) we get,
a - 2(-5) = 15
\(\Rightarrow\) a + 10 = 15
\(\Rightarrow\) a = 15 - 10 = 5
\(\therefore\) a = 5 and b = -5.
11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - உரைநடை - மலை இடப்பெயர்கள் : ஓர் ஆய்வு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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TN 11th Tamil மாமழை போற்றுதும் - துணைப்பாடம் - யானை டாக்டர் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 11th Standard Subjects

Maths

Commerce

Economics

Biology

Business Maths and Statistics

Accountancy

Computer Science

Physics

Chemistry

Maths

Biology

Economics

Physics

Chemistry

History

Business Maths and Statistics

Computer Science

Accountancy

Computer Applications

History

Computer Technology

Commerce

Computer Applications

Computer Technology

Tamil

English

French
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards