11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil இயற்கை வேளாண்மை,சுற்றுச்சூழல் -செய்யுள் - மனோன்மணீயம் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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Published on: 25/06/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
For what value of k does 12x2+7xy+ky2+13x-y+3=0 represents a pair of straight lines? Also write the separate equations
2.
If the equation 12x2-10xy+2y2+14x-5y+c=0 represents a pair of straight lines, find the value of c. Find the separate equations of the straight lines and also the angle between them.
3.
If the intercept of a line between the coordinate axes is divided by the point (-5, 4) in the ratio 1: 2, then find the equation of the line.
4.
Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection 2x + y = 5 and x + 3y + 8 = 0 and parallel to the line 3x +4y = 7.
5.
Find the points on the line x + y = 4 which lie at a unit distance from the line 4x + 3y = 10.
1.
12x2+7xy+ky2+13x-y+3=0
a=12, h=\(\frac { 7 }{ 2 } \), b=k, g=\(\frac { 13 }{ 2 } \), f =\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \), c=3
af2+bg2+ch2-abc-2fgh=0
12\(\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 2 }+k\left( \frac { 13 }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 2 }+3\left( \frac { 7 }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 2 }\)-12(k)(3)-2\(\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \left( \frac { 13 }{ 2 } \right) \left( \frac { 7 }{ 2 } \right) \)=0
\(\frac { 12 }{ 4 } +\frac { 169k }{ 4 } +\frac { 147 }{ 4 } -36k+\frac { 91 }{ 4 } \)=0
⇒ 12 + 169k+ 147 -144k+ 91 = 0
25k = -250 ⇒ k = -10
The equation is 12x2+7xy-10y2+13x-y+3=0
To find separate equations: 12x2+7xy-10y=(3x-2y)(4x+5y)
Let 12x2+7xy-10y2+13x-y+3=0 (3x-2y+l)(4x+5y+m)
Equating the coefficient of x ⇒ 4l+ 3m = 13.....(1)
Equating the coefficient of y ⇒ 5l-2m = -1 .....(2)
(1) x 2 ⇒ 8l+6m=26
(2) x 3 ⇒ 15l-6m=-3
23l=23
l=1
4+3=13
3m=9 ⇒ m=3
The separate equations are 3x - 2y + 1 = 0 and 4x + 5y + 3 = 0
2.
12x2-10xy+2y2+14x-5y+c=0
ax2 +2hxy+ by2 +2gx+2fy+c = 0
\(\left| \begin{matrix} 2h=-10 \\ h=-5 \end{matrix} \right| b=2\left| \begin{matrix} 2g=14 \\ g=7 \end{matrix} \right| \left| \begin{matrix} 2f=-5 \\ f=\frac { -5 }{ 2 } \end{matrix} \right| \)
af2 +bg2 +ch2 -2fgh-abc=0 is the condition
12\(\left( \frac { 25 }{ 4 } \right) \)+2(7)2+c(-5)2-2\(\left( \frac { -5 }{ 2 } \right) \)(7)(-5)-12(2)(c)=0
75+98+25c-175-24c=0, c=2
The equation is 12x2-10xy+2y2+14x-5y+2=0
12x2-10xy+2y=(3x-y)(4x-2y)
Let 12x2-10xy+2y2+14x-5y+2=(3x-y+l)(4x-2y+m)
So that 4l+3m=14, -2l-m=-5
On solving we get t=\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \), m=4
∴ The separate equations are 3x-y+\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)=0 ⇒ 6x-2y+1=0 and
4x-2y+4=0 ⇒ 2x-y+2=0
m1=\(\frac { -6 }{ -2 } \)=3; m2=\(\frac { -2 }{ -1 } \)=2
∴ tanθ=\(\left| \frac { { m }_{ 1 }-{ m }_{ 2 } }{ 1+{ m }_{ 1 }{ m }_{ 2 } } \right| =\left| \frac { 3-2 }{ 1+3.2 } \right| =\frac { 1 }{ 7 } \)
θ=tan-1\(\left( \frac { 1 }{ 7 } \right) \).
3.
Let a and b be the intercepts on the given line.
\(\therefore \) Coordinates of A and B are (a, 0) and (0, b) respectively
\(\therefore -5 = \frac{1\times 0+2\times a}{1+2}\Rightarrow 2a=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow a =\frac{-15}{2}\)
\(\therefore A=(\frac{-15}{2},0)\)
and \(4=\frac{l\times b+0\times 2}{1+2}\Rightarrow 4=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow b=12\)
\(\therefore \) b = (0, 12)
So the equation of line AB is y - y1 = \(\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}(x-x_1)\)
\(y-0=(\frac{12-0}{0+\frac{15}{2}})(x+\frac{15}{2})\Rightarrow y=\frac{12\times 2}{15}(x+\frac{15}{2})\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{8}{5}(x+\frac{15}{2})\)
\(\Rightarrow 5y=8x+60\Rightarrow 8x-5y+60=0\)
Hence, the required equation is 8x - 5y + 60 = 0.

4.
Given that:
2x+y=5.....(i)
x+3y+8=0...(ii)
3x+4y=7 ....(iii)
Equation of any line passing through the point of intersection of equation (i) and (ii) is
(2x+y-5)+λ(x+3y+8)=0 ...(iv) (λ=constant)
⇒ 2x+y-5+λx+3λy+8λ=0
⇒ (2+λ)x+(1+3λ)y-5+8λ=0
Slope of line m1 (say) = \(\frac { -(2+\lambda ) }{ 1+3\lambda } \) \(\left[ \because m=\frac { -a }{ b } \right] \)
Now slope of line 3x + 4y = 7 is
m2(say) = -\(\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
If equation (iii) is parallel to equation (iv) then m1 = m2
⇒ \(\frac { -(2+\lambda ) }{ 1+3\lambda } =-\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
⇒ \(\frac { 2+\lambda }{ 1+3\lambda } =\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \) ⇒ 8+4λ=3+9λ
⇒ 9λ-4λ=5 ⇒ 5λ=5 ⇒ λ=1
On putting the value of A.in equation (iv) we get
(2x+y-5)+1(x+3y+8)=0
⇒ 2x+y-5+x+3y+8=0 ⇒ 3x+4y+3=0
Hence, the required equation is 3x+4y+3=0
5.
Let (x)be any point lying in the equation x + y = 4
x1+y1=4....(i)
Distance of the point (x1, y1) from the equation 4x + 3y = 10
\(\frac { 4{ x }_{ 1 }+3{ y }_{ 1 }-10 }{ \sqrt { ({ 4 })^{ 2 }+(3)^{ 2 } } } \)=1
\(\left| \frac { 4{ x }_{ 1 }+3{ y }_{ 1 }-10 }{ 5 } \right| \)=1
4x1+3y1-10=±5
Taking 4x1+3y1-10=5
⇒ 4x1+3y1=15 ........(ii)
From equation (i) we get y1=4-x1
Putting the value of y1 in equation (ii) we get
4x1+3(4-x1)=15
⇒ 4x1+12-3x1=15
⇒ x1+12=15
x1=3 and y1=4-3=1
So, the required point is (3, 1)
Now taking(-) sign, we have
4x1+3y1-10=-5
⇒ 4x1+3y1=5.....(iii)
From equation (i) we get y1=4-x1
⇒ 4x1+3(4-x1)=5
⇒ 4x1+12-3x1=5
⇒ x1=5-12=-7
and y1=4-(-7)=11
So, the required point is (- 7, 11)
Hence, the required points on the given line are (3, 1) and (-7, 11).
11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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