11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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TN 11th Tamil இயற்கை வேளாண்மை,சுற்றுச்சூழல் -செய்யுள் - மனோன்மணீயம் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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Published on: 07/06/2021
QB365 provides detailed and simple solution for every Book back Questions in class 11 Physics Subject. It will helps to get more idea about question pattern in every book back questions with solution.
Download Tamil Nadu 11th Standard Physics question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
Find the rotational kinetic energy of a ring of mass 9 kg and radius 3 m rotating with 240 rpm about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its plane. (rpm is a unit of speed of rotation which means revolutions per minute).
2.
A cyclist while negotiating a circular path with speed 20 m s-1 is found to bend an angle by 30° with vertical. What is the radius of the circular path? (given, g = 10 m s-2)
3.
The position vectors of two point masses 10 kg and 5 kg are \((-3\vec{i}+2\vec{j}+4\vec{k})\) m and \((-3\vec{i}+6\vec{j}+5\vec{k})\) m respectively. Locate the position of center of mass.
4.
Four round objects namely a ring, a disc, a hollow sphere and a solid sphere with same radius R start to roll down an incline at the same time. Find out which object will reach the bottom first.
5.
Find the radius of gyration of a disc of mass M and radius R rotating about an axis passing through the center of mass and perpendicular to the plane of the disc.
1.
The rotational kinetic energy is, KE=\(\frac{1}{2} I\omega^{2}\)
The moment of inertia of the ring is, I =MR2
\(I=9\times 3^{2}=9\times 9 = 81 kg m^{2}\)
The angular speed of the ring is,
\(\omega=240 rpm= \frac{240\times 2\pi}{60}\)rad s-1
KE=\(\frac{1}{2}\times 81 \times (\frac{240\times 2 \pi}{60})^{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times 81 \times (8\pi)^{2}\)
KE=\(\frac{1}{2}\times 81 \times 64 \times (\pi)^{2}=2592 \times (\pi)^{2}\)
KE = 25920 J \(\because (\pi)^{2}=10\)
KE = 25.9250 kJ
2.
Speed of the cyclist, v = 20 m s-1
Angle of bending with vertical, θ = 30°
Equation for angle of bending, \(tan \theta=\frac{v^{2}}{rg}\)
Rewriting the above equation for radius r = \(\frac{v^{2}}{tan \theta g}\)
Substituting, \(r=\frac{(20)^{2}}{(tan 30^{\theta}\times 10)}=\frac{20\times 20}{(tan 30^{\theta})\times 10}=\frac{400}{(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\times10)}\)
\(r=(\sqrt{3})\times 40=1.732 \times 40\)
r = 69.28 m
3.
m1 = 10 kg
m2 = 5 kg
\(\overrightarrow { { r }_{ 1 } } = (-3\vec{i}+2\vec{j}+4\vec{k})m\)
\(\overrightarrow {{r}_{2}}=(-3\vec{i}+6\vec{j}+5\vec{k})\)m
\(\overrightarrow {{r}}=\frac{m_1\overrightarrow{r}_{1}+m_2\overrightarrow{r}_{2}}{m_1+m_2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{r}=\frac{10(-3\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+4\hat{k})+5(3\hat{i}+6\hat{j}+5\hat{k})}{10+5}\)
=\(\frac{-30\hat{i}+20\hat{j}+40\hat{k}+15\hat{i}+30\hat{j}+25\hat{k}}{15}=\frac{-15\hat{i}+50\hat{j}+65\hat{k}}{15}\)
\(\overrightarrow{r}=(-\hat{i}+\frac{10}{3}\hat{j}+\frac{13}{3}\hat{k})m\)
The center of mass is located at position \(\overrightarrow {r}\).
4.
For all the four objects namely the ring, disc, hollow sphere and solid sphere, the radii of gyration K are R,\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}R},\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}R},\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}R}\). With numerical values the radius of gyration K are 1R, 0.707R, 0.816R, 0.632R respectively. The expression for time taken for rolling has the radius of gyration K in the numerator as per equation.
\(t=\sqrt{\frac{2h(1+\frac{K^{2}}{R^{2}})}{8 sin ^{2}\theta}}\) \(V=\sqrt{\frac{2gh}{[1+\frac{K^{2}}{R^{2}}]}}\)
The one with least value of radius of gyration K will take the shortest time to reach the bottom of the inclined plane. The order of objects reaching the bottom is first, solid sphere second, disc third, hollow sphere and last, ring.
5.
The moment of inertia of a disc about an axis passing through the center of mass and perpendicular to the disc is, \(I=\frac{1}{2}MR^{2}\)
In terms of radius of gyration, I = MK2
Hence, \(Mk^{2}=\frac{1}{2}MR^{2} ; K^{2}=\frac{1}{2}R^{2}\)
\(K=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}R\ or\ K=\frac{1}{1.414}R\ or\ K=(0.707)R\)
From the case of a rod and also a disc, we can conclude that the radius of gyration of the rigid body is always a geometrical feature like length, breadth, radius or their combinations with a positive numerical value multiplied to it.
11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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