11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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Published on: 24/06/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
The frequency of vibration of a string depends of on,
(i) tension in the string
(ii) mass per unit length of string
(iii) vibrating length of the string
Establish dimensionally the relation for frequency.
2.
One mole of an ideal gas at STP occupies 22.4 L. What is the ratio of molar volume to atomic volume of a mole of hydrogen? Why is the ratio so large? Take radius of hydrogen molecule to be 1oA.
3.
A planet moves around the sun in nearly circular orbit. Its period of revolution 'T' depends upon.
(i) radius 'r' of orbit
(ii) mass 'm' of the sun and
(iii) The gravitational constant G Show dimensionally that T2 \(\propto\)r3.
4.
Check the dimensional consistency of the following equations.
(i) de-Broglie wavelength, \(\lambda ={h\over mv}\)
(ii) Escape velocity, v = \({\sqrt{2GM\over R}}\)
5.
The value Gin CGS system is 6.67\(\times\)10-8 dyne cm2 g-2. Calculate the value in SI units.
1.
n\(\propto\) IaTbmc, [I] = [MoL1To]
[T] = [M1L1T-2] (force)
[M] = [M1L-1To]
[Mo LoT-1] = [MoL1To]a [M1L1T-2]b [MoL-1To]C
b + c = 0
a + b - c = 0
-2b = -1 \(\Rightarrow\) b = \(1\over2\)
c =\(-{1\over2}a=1\)
n\(\propto\) \({1\over l}{\sqrt{T\over m}}\)
2.
Ao= 10-10 m
Atomic volume of 1 mole of hydrogen
= Avagadro's number\(\times\)volume of hydrogen molecule
= 6.023\(\times\)1023 \(\times\)\(4\over 3\) \(\times\) \(\pi\) x (10-10 m)3
= 25.2\(\times\)10-7 m3
Molar volume = 22.4 L = 22.4\(\times\)10-3 m3
\(Molar \ volume \over Atomic\ volume\)= 0.89x104\(\approx \)104
This ratio is large because actual size of gas molecule is negligible in comparison to the inter molecular separation.
3.
Let T = KraMbGc ..... (1)
Where K = a dimensionless constant
dimensions of the various quantities are [T] = T, [r] = L, [M] = M
[G] \(={Fr^2\over m_1m_2}={MLT^{-2}.L\over MM}=M^{-1}L^3T^{-2}\)
Substituting these dimensions in equation (1) we get,
[T] = [L]a [M]b [M-1 L3 T-2]c
MOLoTI=Mb-c=Mb-cLa+3cT-2c
Equating the dimensions of M, L and T, we get b - c = 0, a + 3c = 0, - 2c = 1
on solving a=\(3\over2\) b=\(-{1\over2}\) c=\(-{1\over2}\) T=Kr3/2M-1/2 G-l/2 or T2=\({K^2R^3\over MG} \Rightarrow \therefore T^2 \propto r^3\)
4.
(i) Given \(\lambda ={h\over mv}\)
As wavelength is a distance,
LHS = \(\therefore [\lambda]=L\)
Also, RHS =\([{h\over mv}] ={Planck's \ constant \over mass \times velocity}={ML^2T^{-1}\over MLT^{-1}}=L\)
\(\therefore\) Dimensions of LHS = Dimensions of RHS.
Hence the given equation is dimensionally consistent.
(ii) Given v = \(\sqrt{2GM\over R}\)
LHS = [V] = LT-1
\(RHS=[{2GM\over R}]^{1\over2}=[{M^{1\over2}L^3T^{-2}.M \over L}]^{1\over 2}=[L^2T^{-2}]{1\over2}=LT^{-1}\)
\(\therefore\) Dimensions of LHS = Dimensions of RHS.
Hence the given equation is dimensionally correct.
5.
As F \(=G{m_1m_2\over r^2}\)
\(G={F.r^2\over m_1m_2}\)
\([G]={{MLT}^{-2}.L^2\over MM}={M}^{-1}L^3{T}^{-2}\)
\(\therefore\) a = -1, b ~ 3, c = -2
| CGS units | SI units |
|---|---|
| n1 = 6.67\(\times\) 10-8 | n2 =?, |
| m1=1g | m2 = 1 kg=1000 g |
| L1 = 1cm | L2 = 1 cm = 100cm |
| T1=1s | T2=1s |
\(\therefore\) \(n_2=n_1{\left[ {M_1 \over M_2} \right]}^{a}{\left[ {L_1 \over L_2} \right]}^{b}{\left[ {T_1 \over T_2} \right]}^{c}\)
\(=6.67\times{10}^{-8}{\left[ {{1\over 1000}} \right]}^{-1}{\left[ {{1\over 100}} \right]}^{3}\left[ {1\over 1} \right]^{-2}=6.67\times{10}^{}-11\)
Hence in SI units, G = 6.67\(\times\)10-11Nm2 kg-2
11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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