11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
A cube of wood floating in water supports a 300 g mass at the centre of its top face. When the mass is removed, the cube rises by 3 cm. Determine the volume of the cube.
2.
A solid sphere has a radius of 1.5 cm and a mass of 0.038 kg. Calculate the specific gravity or relative density of the sphere.
3.
In a normal adult, the average speed of the blood through the aorta (radius r = 0.8 cm) is 0.33 ms-1. From the aorta, the blood goes into major arteries, which are 30 in number, each of radius 0.4 cm. Calculate the speed of the blood through the arteries.
4.
Water rises in a capillary tube to a height of 2.0cm. How much will the water rise through another capillary tube whose radius is one-third of the first tube?
5.
Let 2.4\(\times\)10−4 J of work is done to increase the area of a film of soap bubble from 50 cm2 to 100 cm2. Calculate the value of surface tension of soap solution.
1.
Let each side of the cube be l. The volume occupied by 3 cm depth of cube,
V = (3cm) \(\times\) l2 = 3l2cm
According to the principle of floatation, we have
V\(\rho\)g = mg \(\Rightarrow\) V\(\rho\) = m
\(\rho\) is density of water = 1000 kg m-3
\(\Rightarrow\) (3l2\(\times\)10-2m) \(\times\)(1000 kgm-3) = 300\(\times\)10-3 kg
\({ l }^{ 2 }=\frac { 300\times { 10 }^{ -3 } }{ 3\times { 10 }^{ -2 }\times 1000 } { m }^{ 2 }\Rightarrow { l }^{ 2 }=100\times { 10 }^{ -4 }{ m }^{ 2 }\)
l = 10\(\times\)10-2 m = 10 cm
Therefore, volume of cube V = l3 = 1000 cm3
2.
Radius of the sphere R = 1.5 cm
mass m = 0.038 kg
Volume of the sphere V = \(\frac{4}{3}\pi{R^2}\)
= \(\frac{4}{3}\)\(\times\)(3.14)\(\times\)(1.5\(\times\)10-2)3 = 1.413\(\times\)10-5m3
Therefore, density
\(\rho =\frac { m }{ V } =\frac { 0.038kg }{ 1.413\times { 10 }^{ -5 }{ m }^{ 3 } } =2690{ kg \ m }^{ -3 }\)
Hence, the specific gravity of the sphere
\(=\frac { 2690 }{ 1000 } =2.69\)
3.
\({ a }_{ 1 }v_{ 1 }{ =30a }_{ 2 }{ v }_{ 2 }\Rightarrow { \pi { r }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }v }_{ 1 }=30{ \pi { r }_{ 2 }^{ 2 }v }_{ 2 }\)
\({ v }_{ 2 }=\frac { 1 }{ 30 } { \left( \frac { { r }_{ 1 } }{ { r }_{ 2 } } \right) }^{ 2 }{ v }_{ 1 }\Rightarrow { v }_{ 2 }=\frac { 1 }{ 30 } \times { \left( \frac { 0.8\times { 10 }^{ -2 }m }{ 0.4\times { 10 }^{ -2 }m } \right) }^{ 2 }\times \left( 0.33{ ms }^{ -1 } \right) \)
v2 = 0.044 m s-1
4.
From equation (7.34), we have
h∝\(\frac { 1 }{ r } \Rightarrow hr=\)constant
Consider two capillary tubes with radius r1 and r2 which on placing in a liquid, capillary rises to height h1 and h2, respectively. Then,
h1r1 = h2r2 = constant
\(\Rightarrow { h }_{ 2 }=\frac { { h }_{ 1 }{ r }_{ 1 } }{ { r }_{ 2 } } =\frac { \left( 2\times { 10 }^{ -2 }m \right) }{ \frac { r }{ 3 } } \Rightarrow { h }_{ 2 }=6{ \times 10 }^{ 2 }m\)
5.
A soap bubble has two free surfaces,
therefore increase in surface area \(\Delta\)A = A2 − A1 = 2(100 - 50)\(\times\)10-4m2 = 100\(\times\)10-4m2.
Since, work done W = T\(\times\) \(\Delta\)A \(\Rightarrow\) T \(=\frac { W }{ \Delta A }\)
\( =\frac { 2.4\times 10^{ -4 }J }{ 100\times { 10 }^{ -4 }{ m }^{ 2 } } =2.4\times { 10 }^{ -2 }Nm^{ -1 }\)
11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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NEW11th Standard
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